【读背】2020年新高考I卷高频词汇长难句分析-2023年高考英语冲刺之真题高频词汇读背测.docx

《【读背】2020年新高考I卷高频词汇长难句分析-2023年高考英语冲刺之真题高频词汇读背测.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【读背】2020年新高考I卷高频词汇长难句分析-2023年高考英语冲刺之真题高频词汇读背测.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020年新高考I卷核心词汇读背阅读理解A1. challengen.挑战;（比赛等的）邀请；质疑2. round-trip air ticket 往返机票3. honorable mentions 二等奖4. stay n.停留；逗留（时间）；作客5. disqualiEcationn.不合格；取消资格6. formatn .格式，版式7. entryn.【熟义】条目【生义】参赛作品B8. willpowern.【合成词】意志力9. typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的10. nursing11. bear fruit（bore, borne）结出果实12. set aside留

2、出；驳回13. pursuen.pursuit14. advance【名词动化】推动/促进15. cover【生义】足以支付；够付16. academic standing 学术地位17. eventn.事件，大事；社交场合；赛事，比赛项目18. inspiration19. prettyadv.相当，很20. reputation21. break down barriers 打破障碍22. pay o仟取得成功【佳句赏析】-检测部分附变式训练题 That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisc

3、onsin-Eau Claire and became the firstin her large family to earn a bachelors degree.译文：当詹妮弗从威斯康辛大学奥克莱尔分校毕业并成为她大家庭中第一个获得学士学位时，这种意志力也就有了成果。分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导状语从句，不定式to earn a bachelors degree充当the first的定语。C23. physically broken 身体虚弱24. lose ones mind失去理智，发疯25. involve涉及，包含26. hence因止匕27. pick up学会；改

4、善；（开车）接，取28. get a taste of 体验29. suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做某事30. sadden使悲哀，使悲伤31. stickv. （stuck, stuck）（常用被动）卡住，困住；32. insightn.洞悉,了解；洞察力33. decidedlyadv.果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问34. delicateadj.柔和的；脆弱的【易混词】dedicate v.致力于，献身于35. reportagen.报告文学；新闻报道36. eventfuladj.不平凡的，多变故的【佳句赏析】检测部分附变式训练题 He left after seven

5、months, physically broken and having lost his mind.译文：七个月过后他离开了，（因为）身体垮了，精神也错乱了。分析：physically broken and having lost his mind, 一个是过去分词形容词表状态，一个是现在分词完成体， 表示发生在left之前，并列的分词短语作原因状语。 Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tas

6、hkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.译文：因此，还有这本书逐海：迷失在中亚的幽灵帝国，这本书讲述的是从塔什干到卡拉卡尔帕克斯 坦的公路旅行，在这里，缓慢干涸的咸海摧毁了无数的生命。分析：本句是主从复合句。which引导定语从句修饰the book, where定语从句修饰Karakalpakstan。 in Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, whil

7、e on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.译文：在撒马尔罕，比塞尔先生欣赏那些建筑奇观，而在他去布哈拉的路上，由于被怀疑进行毒品交易，他亲身感受了警察办案的方式。分析：这是while引导的主从复合句，从句中又含有由when引导的状语从句，且从句中省略了 he was。 Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a we

8、ll-rounded picture ofUzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.译文：比塞尔先生巧妙结合了历史见解和文化援引，从西方人的角度，让他的故事成了乌兹别克斯坦的全 景照。分析：该句是简单句，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan现在分词短语作结果状语，seen from Western eyes过去分词短语作方式状语。D37. consumptionn.消费；食用，饮用38. companion39. intaken.摄入40. contrary to /日反41. existingad

9、j.现有的，现存的42. conductv.实施，进行；指挥43. viewershipn.（电视节目的）观众；收视率44. grabv. （-bb-）抓住45. versionn.（同一种物件稍有不同的）样式，型号46. follow suit跟着做，效仿47. influentialadj.有影响力的，有势力的48. portionn.（某物的）一部分；（尤指餐馆中食物的）一份49. hold back 阻碍50. picky51. perceivevt.认为，理解；察觉，注意到n.perc印tion看法；感觉，感知【佳句赏析】检测部分附变式训练题 And contrary to exis

10、ting research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order largeporlions（份），its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need Lo avoid.译文：已有的研究是说你应该避免和那些点大份食物的胖子一起用餐，与此相反，其实你需要避免一起用 餐的人是那些胃口很大的瘦高个。分析：contrary to作状语，that定语从句修饰research, who引导的定语从句修饰people, you really need to avoi

11、d定语从句修饰beanpoleso七选五52. principle53. at the expense of 以为代价54. wanderv.【熟义】漫步【生义】走神，开小差55. absorbv.【熟义】吸收【生义】理解，消化一n. absorption56. on a constant basis 不断地57. presentationn.陈述,展示58. anticipates预期，预料59. shiftv.挪动，移动60. restlesslyadv.坐立不安地，不耐烦地61. a minor slip 小失误【佳句赏析】检测部分附变式训练题 its better to leave y

12、our listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.译文：让你的听众意犹未尽，总比让他们在椅子上焦躁不安地挪动等着你的演讲最终结束要好。分析：to leave不定式是真正主语，wishing和shifting分词短语都是作为leave的宾补，waiting for短语则 是作为shift的伴随状语。完形62. declineV.减少，下降；拒绝63. seekv. （sought, sought） 寻求64. turn tofo

13、r help求助于，寻求帮助65. awkward66. tensionn.紧张，焦虑67. sheltem.遮蔽物，庇护处；（人或动物）收容所68. toughadj.艰难的【易混词】rough adj.（表面）粗糙的；艰难的；粗暴的69. fantasticadj.极好的，非常棒的；奇异的70. illegal71. keep off避开，让开，防止72. purifyvt.净化语法填空73. core74. on display 展出75. store away贮存；储存；储备76. as well as 也；和一样77. exhibits (exhibiting, exhibited)表现出；卖弄，炫耀；展览，展出78. recreatev.再创造；(使得到)娱乐，消遣79. entertainment80. compete for 争夺81. arrange一