高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe学案 外研版必修3.docx

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1、长统靴；皮靴 标志性建筑 美术馆；画廊 象征；符号 雕刻；泥塑 发源地 古代的 国会；议会 地区；区域领袖；领导人面向；面对山脉计划；项目；工程横过；穿过特点Module 1 Europe微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. boot n.2. landmark n.3. gallery n.4. symbol n.5. sculpture n.6. birthplace n.7. ancient adj.8. parliament n.9. region n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. headn.

2、2. facevt.3. rangen.4. projectn.5. acrossprep.6. featuren.（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行1. sign 签署f signaturen.签字；署名2. represent v.代表f representativen.彳弋表3. architect n.建筑师f architecture”.建筑学,建筑风格4. oppose vt.反对f oppositeprep.在对面 adj.相反的5. continent n.大陆；大洲fcontinentadj.大陆的;大洲的6. civilise/civilize v.使文明，教化f civilis

3、ation/civilizationn.文明7. geography n.地理f geographicaladj.地理的f geographern.地理学家8. locate Ft.使坐落于 “定位；定居f located”力,位于f locationn.地方；地 点；位置9. govern vt.统治；治理f government政府f governor n.统治者；管辖者 so we declined.It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging (range) from studying Chinese daily ex

4、pressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.(2)补全句子10. 018 全国卷 HI 书面表达)With the stadium set up , we can hold a widerange of sports events, of which basketball, football as well as running competition enjoy great popularity.随着体育场的建成，我们可以举办各种各样的体育赛事，其中篮球、足球和跑步比赛非 常受

5、欢迎。3. opposite明其义prep.在对面adj.对面的； 相反的； 对立的adv.在对面n.对立面通其用(1)单句语法填空The library is opposite to the first teaching building.(2)1 Ie is strongly opposed to cloning (clone) human beings.(3)1 love animals and I agree with those who oppose wearing (wear) fur products.(2)句式升级(用倒装句式升级)The art center is oppos

6、ite to the lecture hall.f 0pposite_to the lecture, hall is the art_center.解其困be opposed to中的to是介词，后须接名词或动名词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空because of, all time, be known as, in terms of, work on, ever since, on the other hand, little by little*1. The family settled in New York in 1970 a

7、nd has lived there ever since.2. It is such a difficult project that every one of us worksn it with great care.3. As is well known, Edison was one of the greatest scientists of all time.*4. In terms of working experience and ability, I believe Tom is equal to thisjob.*5. The boss is a nice person, b

8、ut on the gther hand he demands too much of his people.6. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature that he chose the course.7. At first John made poor progress in English, but little by little he became the best student in the class.8. English is known as a world language,

9、 regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.名师点拨“一站清”(l)ever since相当于since,二者都可以放在句末。(2) in terms of在意义上相当于according to,其中term常用复数形式。(3) on the other hand 常与 on the one hand 一起使用。on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单 独使用。n.易错对对碰

10、一一辨析比较1. on the other hand VS on the contrary比较Its no trouble at all; on_the_gontrary, _ it will be a great pleasure to help you.On the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but orhg gthe二 Jand it costs a lot.辨清(1)on the other hand 表小 另 方面 ,已吊与 on the one hand 连用， 用以引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。(2)on the contrar

11、y表示“相反地”，表示与原文的叙述相对立，它可以单 独使用。2. all time VS all the timeMozart was one of the supreme dramatic geniuses of all time.比较辨清We stayed at home all the time in the evening when we lived in the countryside.(Dall time多用于做某种事情所花费的时间。(2)all the time多用于在某一段时间内一直、始终在做某事。句式的验收盘点介词短语置于句首的倒装句式通其用补全句子Between the t

12、wo rows of trees stands/iy the teaching building.在两排树之间是教学楼。 Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.这里有一些帮助你学好英语的建议。Through the window came in the sweet music.从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐。解其困(1)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(3)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then,

13、 there 等表示方位、地点和时间的 副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(4)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/ 分词+系动词+主语”结构。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2015湖北高考阅读理解C篇一一对接课标主题：主要国家地理概况(一)精读真题一一拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其 用法)lIIilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of Nort

14、h Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hillyarea with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day

15、off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织)and media industries, and modern architecture.2 In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted

16、rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas （另悭）in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmei jers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a sub

17、stantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.3The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek （NSF） established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled in th

18、e large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.4 In the early 1900s, modern architects W. M. Dudok and J. Duike

19、r placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces （杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece

20、, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 1928 1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks” . Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or bikingb the W. M. Dudo

21、k Architectural Route in Hilversum.析微点厚积语言基础构词法n. +-y-国力：hilly adj.多小山的；多丘陵的healthy adj.健康的leafy adj.多叶的；多树木的windy adj.多风的rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的通句式句子（1）中“with the soil mostly consisting of sand” 为 with 复合结构，其结构为“with+名词+现在分词”。其中短语consist of意为“由组成”，无 被动语态、无进行时。微积累一一mark相关短语be marked by以为特点；以为特征be marked w

22、ith被标上记号mark out画线；标出的界线微技法一一根据语境猜测生僻词根据第二段中的 “the wealthiest familyv和“They moved in after big success in the textile industry”，以及后文中 “the textile boom”可知,此处 substantial 意为 “重大的”。微点拨一一名词动用：biken.自行车匕骑自行车|Para. 12Para. 2| Paa. 3|Par：. 41111i简要介绍Hilversum：Its geographical position and the general situ

23、ation.介绍其主要 工业之一： Its textile industry.介绍其主 要工业： Its medium industry.介绍其著名的现代建筑：Its modem arclutectiu e. Tliere ai e are so many masterpieces that Hilveisum almost feels like an open air museum.理脉络内化读文规律；把握主题i本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 力荷兰的城市希尔弗瑟姆，向我们 :展现了这个城市的地理位置、历 :史概况、经济文化发展状况和建 筑等相关信息。（二）解析真题一一感悟素养立意考什么怎么考

24、一一真题再做59. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that .A. it has a large populationB. it is cut off from big citiesC. it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，希尔弗瑟姆区别于荷兰其他诸多城 市的一点就是其处在多山地带，且土壤多是沙土，故选D。60. What was the greatest contrib

25、ution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B. Helping its textile industry to develop.C. Constructing large villas for the poor.D. Assisting its agricultural industry.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substa

26、ntial textile industry in Hilversum. ” 可知, 这个富有的家族经营的是纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了希尔弗瑟姆纺织业的快速发展。故选Bo61. . The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of .A. a radio factoryB. the media capitalC. a radio stationD. a TV station解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句uThe change to a media economy st

27、arted in 1920, when . established a radio factory .” 可知，希尔弗瑟姆媒体产业的开 始是以一家无线电工厂的建立为标志的，由此可知应选择A项。62. What is known about W. M. Dudok，s Hilversum Town Hall?A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B. It looks like an open air museum in the city.C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.

28、D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall . . . It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. v可知，这个地方举世闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选 择C项。为什么考有何价值一一导向解读一、发展思维品质本文第60题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。文章第二段中提到Brenninkmeijers家族迁 入

29、希尔弗瑟姆之后把其家族经营的纺织产业也带到了希尔弗瑟姆，后来希尔弗瑟姆的纺织产 业繁荣了数十年。因此，考生可以根据逻辑性思维进行判断，Brenninkmeijers家族对希尔 弗瑟姆最大的贡献是帮助了希尔弗瑟姆发展纺织产业。如果考生不具备逻辑性思维则很容易 误选C项（为穷人建造大型别墅）。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的一个中等规模的城市希尔弗瑟姆的相关情况。旨 在让考生了解发达国家一个小镇的历史与现在（历史、地理、经济、文化等），了解社会发展 的规律与趋势，以形成国际视野和全球格局，借鉴发达国家的文化与先进经验。这对于当前 我国的“城镇化建设”具有很好的借鉴价值。（三）借力

30、真题一一发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. The areas where the fighting is taking place are hilly （hill） and densely wooded.2. The small yard was surrounded (surround) by steel fences.3. Nowadays organic fanning (farm) is becoming more and more popular.4. She is a truly remarkable (remark) woman in our country.5. The sp

31、eaker announced the establishment (establish) of a new college.II .补全句子1. Surrounded by(被于不绕) green trees, the lake is very beautiful.(过去分词作状语)2. The school is marked by (以为特征)its excellent courses and strictrules.3. The medical team consisting of (由组成)5 doctors and 10 nurses was sentto the poor are

32、a.III .分析长难句1 . Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.句式解构这是一个状语复杂的简单句。句子的主语是it,谓语动词是attracts。 句中的“Once called the Garden of Amsterdam”是过去分词短语，在句中作状语;动词 不定式“to come over to cycle and walk through the surroundin

33、g forests” 在句中作 目的状语。句意翻译它曾经被称为阿姆斯特丹花园，现在仍然吸引着游客来这里骑自行车，步 行穿过周围的森林。2 . The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.句式解构本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是The change to a media economyv ,谓语动词是started。其中when引导的是一个非限

34、制性定 语从句，修饰先行词1920。句意翻译 媒体经济的转变始于 1920 年，当时 Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF)在希尔弗瑟姆建立了家无线电工厂。IV .主题语境写作假定你去英国留学，刚到达那里时，你对那里的一切都不熟悉，感到很不适应，慢慢地 你逐渐适应了那里的生活，请你就此写一篇小短文。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：It was my first time that I had been to Britain. I thought I could fit in with the life in B

35、ritain very soon. However, on my arrival in Britain, I was numb with shock that I couldn，t understand their language. I realized that I must adjust myself to the new surroundings as soon as possible. Therefore, I took up oral English again and seized every chance to talk with the local people, who a

36、lways kindly encouraged me to keep it up. Very soon, I could express myself freely. Later I found it comfortable to live in Britain and sometimes I even felt as if I were at home.大主题集训由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练 主要国家地理概况I .阅读理解A（2021 陕西百校联盟模拟）Im interested in the Renaissance （文艺复兴），so I like visiting ancient I

37、talian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Gui de gives it two sta

38、rs, which is right.I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and s

39、urrounded by a moat （护城河）.At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental h

40、ouses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here.When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.After leaving t

41、here, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了意大利北部城市费拉拉的一些地方并讲述了 作者的参观过程。1. Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?A. It is related

42、to the Renaissance.B. It is full of charm.C. It is a very famous city in Europe.D. It is strongly recommended by a website.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，费拉拉被 称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者去参观了费拉拉，故A项正确。2. What did the author think of The Michelin Green Gui de s comment on Ferrara?A. Ridiculous.B. Reason

43、able.C. Unacceptable.D. Unbelievable.解析：选B细节理解题。题干问的是作者如何看待米其林绿色指南对费拉拉的评 价。根据第二段中的 “but I find it isn，t as great . which is rightv可知，作者 认为费拉拉不如像维罗那等的意大利城市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，米其林绿色指南 给这个城市评两颗星是合理的。故B项正确。3. How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?A. It came from the historical

44、 buildings.B. It originated from the straight streets.C. It was named after the powerful Este family.D. It was connected to the surrounding moat.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. 可知,埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于 强大的埃斯特家族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C项正确。4.

45、 What can we infer from the text?A. The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.B. The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.C. The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.D. The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello E

46、stense.解析：选C推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过了更加愉快的时 光，并结合第二段尾句可推知，与费拉拉相比，作者对于曼图亚之旅更满意，故C项正确。B（2021 合肥高三检测）People often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries, but how about the western world itself? Surprisingly, a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The

47、most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot. It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile; they do it, sometimes simply because they have to. A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool, but also a way to show that someone is friendly, and tha

48、t life in general is fine. Europeans, on the contrary, prefer to keep a more neutral （不露声色的） facial expression. They smile mostly when they are in a good mood, or feel amused; if not, a European，s face will remain neutral, or even dull. In Russia, for example, there is a proverb saying that laughing for no