2021届吉林省梅河口辽源四平高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高三英语试卷考生注意L本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上3 .本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容o第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What tim

2、e is it now?A.5:15.B.5:30.C.5:45.2. How does the man feel?A. Frightened. B. Proud. C. Excited.3. What is the mans phone number?A.560-1278. B.560-1287. C.650-1287.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How long they haven t met. B. How the woman went to college. C. How the womans life is go

3、ing.5. What does the woman think of French food?A. It is delicious. B. It is easy to make. C. It is time-consuming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do during th

4、e holiday?C. They lead us to question our existence.15. What would be the best title for the text?D. They set people thinking about self-worth.A. Our Changing Relationships with Artificial Intelligence B. Our Growing Fascination with RobotsC. Our Growing Awareness of Self-identityD. Our Changing Att

5、itudes towards Search Engines【答案】12.C13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人类与人工智能不断变化的关系。【12题详解】细节理此军题 o 根据第段内容 When we have a question about something deeply personal, many of us don91 turn to a parent or a friend, but to our puters: We ask google our questions.可知，当我们遇到一些非常私人的问题时， 我们中的许多人不会求助于父母或朋友，而

6、是求助于我们的电脑，我们问谷歌这些问题。由此可知，人们 求助于搜索引擎来处理私人问题。故选C项。【13题详解】短语猜测题。上文提到人们会问搜索引擎一些私人的问题；划线词组后是该词组的定语从句，根据where people feel very fortable telling things that they may not tell anybody else about their health problems, their insecurities and so on（在那里人们会很舒服地告诉别人一些他们不会告诉别人的关于他们的健康问题，他们 的不安全感等等）可推知，that little

7、 white box指的就是“搜索引擎”。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容 In this weeks radio show, Stephens-Davidowitz argues that these new forms of data are so valuable because they understand us better than we understand ourselves.（在这个星期的广播节 目中， Stephens-Davidowitz提出，这些新形式的数据非常有价值，因为它们比我们更了解我们自己）可知，新形式 的数据很重要，因为它们重塑我们看待自己

8、的方式。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中 But our fascination with robot may be leading us to overlook a deeper question: Could robots fundamentally change the way humans engage not with robots, but with other humans?（但我 们对机器人的迷恋可能会导致我们忽视一个更深层次的问题：机器人能从根本上改变人类与其他人而不是 与机器人打交道的方式吗？）可知，本文主要讲述由于大数据及科技的发展，我们和人

9、工智能不断变化的关 系。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Travel and illness go hand in hand. How many times have you been on the road or traveling by plane and within a three-day time the flu es knocking? 16 Ways to prevent? Like all good things, there is a set list of ingred

10、ients to fight against getting sick while traveling is necessary.Take your herbs（药草）with youBy all means, you should pack some herbs. 17 This bitter fluid has been studied to show an improved immunity of a person who suffers from respiratory（呼吸道的）infections. a great herb to have on a hand （especiall

11、y if you intend on trying a new restaurant） will help settle that upset digestive track.Do not ignore symptoms.18 This alone can save several days spent in misery. However, sometimes we have to travel for business, so postponing is looked down upon. If, this is the case, check your insurance coverag

12、e when it es to domestic and international traveling. This is a cautious move when it es to needing medical assistance while traveling.19Walking around the city, running, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses. We would all like to walk around for an entire week, but, be sure

13、to clock in some exercises or low cardio action（有氧运动）.Cardio helps our immunities to stay in shape and traveling can be a bit dangerous on that front. There9s a lot of waiting around, so take that little extra time to jog in place or run.Pack vitamins.This is an easy one to forget. As a last minute

14、check, pack some vitamins you nearly take at home. Just because you9re traveling doesnt mean you get a back seat to when it es to the flu. 20 A. Is there anything to be done?B. Movement keeps you healthy.C. Swimming is a good kind of exercise.D. Should we carry a lot of food while travelling?E. But

15、the vitamins you take will be helpful to your cold.F Some herbs have already been known to treat bacterial infections.G. Before traveling, if symptoms start to show, postpone traveling if possible.【答案】16.A17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。旅行中总是会有一些小病痛，文章主要对此提出了一些建议。【16题详解】空前提到 Travel and illness go

16、 hand in hand（旅行总是和疾病相伴随），并举例 How many times have you been on the road or traveling by plane and within a three-day time the flu es knocking（有多少次你在路上或飞机上三天 之内流感就来敲门了）可知，下文应该讲述具体的解决办法。那么A项Is there anything to be done?（有什么能 做的事情吗）与空后一句Ways t。prevent?（防止的方法？）承接上文，针对上文的状况提出问题，引出下文的 解决方法，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。【1

17、7题详解】 空后句 This bitter fluid has been studied to show an improved immunity of a person who suffers from respiratory infections（已经被研究表明这种苦味的液体可以对呼吸道感染的人提高免疫力）可知，这是在讲述这种苦味液 体的作用，所以前文应该是在讲哪种药草有此疗效。所以F项Some herbs have already been known to treat bacterial infections（一些药草以治疗细菌感染而被熟知）切题，故选F项。【18题详解】 本段小标题是

18、Do Not Ignore Symptoms（不要忽视症状）可知本段主要讲述不要忽视任何症状。G项Before traveling, if symptoms start to show, postpone traveling if possibl已（旅行前如果出现症状，如果可能的话就延期 旅行）中的symptoms与主题呼应。故选G项。【19题详解】本空是段落小标题，根据本段的第一句 Walking around the city, running, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses（在城市里走走，跑步，

19、或者做一些运动，都能帮助你抵御旅行疾病）可知，本段主要是讲 运动，所以B项Movement keeps you healthy（运动使你保持健康）切题。故选B项。【20题详解】 本段小标题是Pack vitamins（打包一些维生素）可知本段主要是在讲维生素。E项中的vitamins与标题句呼应,此外E项中的your cold与空前一句中的the flu进行呼应。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The American dream 21new

20、meaning in photographer Eliot Dudiks series Paradise Road through the images. Dudik takes the 22 on a journey across the U.S., all along different roads named Paradise Road. Each photograph 23 a different view of a potential paradise through expansive landscapes and portraits of people he meets alon

21、g the way.The ongoing project 24 in 2013, when Dudik set out with a question of what 25 and the American dream really look like, five years after millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings in the 2008 financial26 . Dudik was in the process of leaving a job. Not sure of what was ing nex

22、t, he felt overwhelmed by the27 . He wondered Were others trying to achieve their own 28 of the American dream, as he was?Dudiks numerous carefully mapped out 29 across the U. S., one of which covered 17, 000 miles, have30 him to encounter a diversity of landscapes and people. By keeping the project

23、 31 only on roads named Paradise, he constructed it as a rough survey of the 32 America. Roads tend to be rural, and many of them took me 33 far from any trace of civilization J he says.On each road he visits, Dudik takes time to explore the 34 that he finds, considering how that particular location

24、 might unveil some sense of paradise 35 he takes one 8-by-l 0-inch film photograph. As the project progressed, he got a deeper feel for each area on the way and found a more human 36 by spending many hours with people he met and even being 37 to eat and sleep in peoples homes.Dudik continues to expl

25、ore how the 38 swings affect the average Americans dreams after the 2008 recession. In many ways, the United States is a(n) 39 landscape since then; but in far too many ways, it hasnt changed at all. Its critical to hold onto the steady 40 of the American Dream: hope and rebirth. hesays)21.A.knocks

26、onB.takes onC.puts onD.carries on22.A.listenersB.readersC.viewersD.customers23.A.hidesB.plansC.holdsD.reveals24.A.beganB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished25.A.futureB.lifeC.paradiseD.people26.A.opportunityB.increaseC.crisisD.explosion27.A.undoneB.unknownC.undisturbedD.unconventional28.A.thoughtB.versionC

27、.roadD.landscape29.A.photographsB.dreamsC.viewsD.trips30.A.allowedB.forcedC.preventedD.persuaded31.A.focusedB.caughtC.agreedD.turned32.A.wealthyB.filthyC.urbanD.suburban33.A.vividlyB.virtuallyC.shockinglyD.unfortunately34.A.wayB.personC.animalD.scene35.A.soB.beforeC.afterD.than36.A.hopeB.connectionC

28、.behaviourD.society37.A.invitedB.spentC.approachedD.spotted38. A. governments39. A. changed40. A. management【答案】21.B22.CA 32. D 33. CB. lifesB. restrictedB. development23. D 24. A34. D 35. BC. neighbourhoodsC. abandonedC. belief25. C 26. C 27. B36. B 37. A 38. DD. economysD. damagedD. consequence28.

29、 B 29. D 30. A 31.39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文文，讲述了美国摄影师Eliot Dud汰的Paradise Roads这一计划所产生的起因和经过，最后 鼓励大家要相信“美国梦”。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：美国梦在摄影师Eliot Dudik的系列作品Paradise Road中有了新的含义。A. knocks on敲门;B.takes on呈现;C. puts on穿上;D. carries on继续。通过下文new meaning可知，美国梦 在这组作品下呈现了新的意义。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜迪克带着观众踏上了穿越美

30、国的旅程，沿着名为Paradise Road的不同道路。A. listeners听众；B.readers读者；C.viewers观看者;D.customers消费者。通过下文的a different view可知， 这照片给观看者带来了不一样的视野。故此题选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每张照片通过广阔的风景和沿途遇到的人的肖像，展示了一个潜在天堂的不同 视角。A. hides 隐藏；B. plans 计划；C. holds 持有；D. reveals 展示、揭露。通过后文 through expansive landscapes and portraits of people可知

31、，通过广阔的风景和人物的肖像，每张照片都展示了不同的视角。故此题选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项正在进行的项目始于2013年，当时杜迪克提出了一个问题，即在2008年金 融危机中数百万美国人失去工作、住房和储蓄五年之后，天堂和美国梦究竟是什么样子。A. began开始； B. stopped 结束；C. continued 继续；D. finished 结束。通过下文 what 5 and the American dream really looklike可知杜迪克想要探索美国梦到底是什么，所以他开始了这个计划。故此题选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.

32、future未来；B.life生活；C.paradise天堂；D.people人们。根据上 文可知杜迪克的主题是Paradise Road。故此题选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见第四题。A. opportunity机会；B. increase增加；C.crisis危机；D. explosion爆炸。 根据常识可知，美国2008年爆发 金融危机。故此题选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知道接下来会发生什么，他感到被未知的事物淹没了。A. undone未完成； B. unknown 未知；C. undisturbed 未受打扰；D. unconventional 非常规的

33、。根据上文 Not sure of what was ing next 可知，杜迪克并不知道接下来会发生什么。故此题选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道其他人是否也像他一样，试图实现自己的美国梦？ A.thought想法；B. version版本；C.road道路；D. landscape景色。根据空格前的own可知，每个人都有属于自己版本的美国梦。 故此题选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜迪克在美国各地进行了无数次精心规划的旅行，其中一次行程长达17000英 里，这使他能够接触到各种各样的风景和人。A. photographs照片;B. dreams梦想；C.vi

34、ews观点；D. trips 旅行、行程。根据下文one of which covered 17,000 miles可知长达17000英里的只能是一次行程。故此题选 Do【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. allowed允许；B.forced迫使；C. prevented组织；D.persuaded劝说。 根据句意可知，行程可以让他接触到各种各样的风景和人。故此题选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过使这个项目只集中在名为天堂的道路上，他把它建成了对美国郊区的粗略 调查。A. focused 专注；B. caught 抓住；C. agreed 同意；D. turned

35、 变得。根据下文 Roads tend to be rural 可知 这个项目关注的是通往农村的道路。故此题选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. wealthy富有的；B.filthy肮胀的；C.urban城市的；D. suburban 农村的。根据下文Roads tend to be rural可知此次调查的是农村的道路。故此题选D。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“道路往往是乡村的，其中许多道路让我远离任何文明的痕迹。 A. vividly 生动地；B. virtually虚拟地；C.shockingly糟糕的；令人震惊地；D. unfortunately不

36、幸地。根据下文far from any trace of civilization可知，路况糟糕荒无人烟。故此题选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他参观的每一条路上，杜迪克都会花时间去探索他所发现的场景，在他拍摄 一张8义10英寸的电影照片之前，他会考虑到这个特定的地点会如何揭示某种天堂的感觉。A. way方法； B.person人；C.animal动物；D.scene场景。根据下文的particularlocation可知，拍照要选择一些特定的场 景。故此题选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.so于是；B. before之前；C. after之后；D.than

37、比。根据句意可知， 杜迪克在拍照前，要考虑这个场景会带来何种意义。故此题选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着项目的进展，他对路上的每个地方都有了更深的感受，并通过与所遇到的 人共度许多小时，甚至被邀请到人们家里吃饭睡觉，找到了更人性化的联系。A. hope希望；B. connection 联系；C. behaviour 行为；D. society 社会。 通过下文 spending many hours with people he met and even being17 to eat and sleep in peoples homes这些活动可知，杜迪克是为了探寻更加人性化的

38、联系。故此题选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. invited邀请；B. spent花费；C.approached接近；D.spotted发现。 根据下文to eat and sleep in peoples homes可知，杜迪克是被当地人所邀请参加这些活动。故此题选A。【38题详解】考查名词属格词义辨析。句意：杜迪克继续探讨经济的波动如何影响2008年经济衰退后美国人的普通梦想。A. governments 政府的；B. lifes 生活的；C. neighbourhood1 邻近的；D. economys 经济的。根据上文的 2008 年所爆发的economic c

39、risis可知，杜迪克在探讨经济所产生的波动。故此题选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从很多方面来说，从那时起，美国的面貌发生了变化；但在很多方面，它 根本没有改变。他说：“坚持美国梦的坚定信念：希望和重生，这一点至关重要。 A. changed改变的； B. restricted 受限制的；C. abandoned 被抛弃的；D. damaged 受伤害的。根据下文 it hasnt changed at all 可知， 美国的面貌发生了改变，但有些方面却没有改变。故此题选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. management管理；B.developmen

40、t发展；C.belief信念；D. consequence 结果。根据下文the American Dream可知，美国梦是一个坚定的信念。故此题选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stories 41(tell) for centuries in all human munities under all kinds of circumstances.Today, stories are 42 huge part of our societies and culture. Traditionally, stori

41、es have been handed down through the generations. In this series, we explore the importance of 43 (tradition) storytelling across various cultures.For over 1,000 years, professional storytellers have been 44 (establish) figures in the marketplaces and bazaars of China. Their art had a big impact 45

42、the daily life of the Chinese townspeople, 46 (serve) as the “university“ of ordinaiy peoplethe place 47 culture and knowledge were municated in an entertaining and simple way.The general themes of the stories 48 (fall) into five different categories: history, adventure, edy, stories about Three Kin

43、gdoms and stories about Five Dynasties.Traditionally, storytelling took place at the temple fairs, in entertainment areas and booths, in teahouses and wine shops. On festive 49 (occasion), a storyteller might be invited to perform in the private homes of the upper classes and even at the court. Stor

44、ytellers of 50 (low) standing performed in the countryside.【答案 1 41. have been told42. a 43. traditional44. established45. on/upon46. serving47. where 48. fell49. occasions50. lower【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了说书这种传统的讲故事形式。介绍了其历史、作用、主题和应用场所。41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在各种环境下，故事已经在人类社会流传了好几个世纪。根据后文for centuries 可知应用现在完成时

45、，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Stories,助 动词用 have。故填 have been toldo【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，故事是我们社会和文化的重要组成部分。根据短语be a huge part of ”是的重 要组成部分”，可知应填冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在本系列中，我们将探讨跨越不同文化的传统故事的重要性。修饰后文名词storytelling 应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional。【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：一千多年来，专业的说书人已经在中国的市场和集市上建立了一定的地位

46、。根据上 文For over 1,000 years可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态, 上文已有have been,应填过去分词。故填establishedo【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的艺术对中国市民的日常生活产生了巨大的影响，就像普通老百姓的“大学”，是 文化和知识以一种有趣而简单的方式交流的地方。结合句意表示“对产生巨大影响”短语为have a big impact on/upono 故填 on/upon。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知serve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语art构成 主动关系，故应用现在分

47、词作定语。故填serving。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的艺术对中国市民的日常生活产生了巨大的影响，就像普通老百姓的“大学”， 是文化和知识以一种有趣而简单的方式交流的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place,且先行词在从句中 作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：故事的主题一般分为五类：历史、冒险、喜剧、三国故事和五代故事。此处描述过 去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填fell。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在节日里，一个讲故事的人可能会被邀请到上层阶级的私人家里甚至宫廷表演。occasion为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填occasions。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意:地位较低的说书人在农村表演。结合句意表示“较低的”应用比较级lowero故填lowero第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作