英语新外研必修五讲义MODULE6SECTIONⅡINTRODUCTIONREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS.docx

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1、Section IIIntroduction&Readinw j Laneiiage Poiiits识记清单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得快记得多记得准写得对I .根底词汇1. reserven.爱护区；爱护圈2. habitatn.栖息地3. strugglen.挣扎；斗争4. wildlifen.野生生物5. battlen.战斗6. idealadj.抱负的7. skin vt.剥皮；去皮8. spot n,（某事发生的）精确?地点；现场9. conditionn.（s）环境；状况10. meanwhileadv.同时n .拓展词汇1. . endanger”使处于险境；危及endange

2、red q6濒危的一danger n.危急 dangerous Q方危急的2. extinct a形灭亡的；绝种的-extinction n.灭 亡3. protect e，爱护f protection n.爱护4. worth a3值钱一（同义词）worthwhile值得的5. dealer n.（尤指买卖珍贵商品的）商人f dealn.&号,交易；买卖1 .reserve n.爱护区；爱护圈词块natural reserve自然爱护区wildlife reserve野生动物爱护区2 . wildlife n.野生生物记法51（13切.野生的）+耽（.生物）3 .battle n.战斗联想

3、war; campaign4 . plateau n.高原记法plat- （=flat,表示平坦）+eau联想plain平原hill”.丘陵mountain”.山脉 range山脉5 . ideal打浜抱负的记法idea（想象，想法）+ 1-想象中的，抱负的，完善的词块ideal world抱负世界ideal money虚拟货币ideal jobs抱负职业6 .meanwhile ado.同时n.其时，期间同义mean time n.其时，期间adv. 同时at the same time 同时二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块Lin danger在危急中2. thanks to * 47

4、;多方Lon a freezing cold day在一个极度寒冷的日子本在竞赛中获得一等奖，这使得他的父母很快乐。He woke up and looked out of the window, only(find) the world outsidegreatly changed.他醒了，向窗外看了看，结果发觉外面的一切都变了。名师点津动词不定式也可以作结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果，其前面常加only。课时检测把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I .单句语法填空1. In our opinion, the tiger is a kind of dan-erous animal, for it

5、is large and violent, but now it is facing its own danger;that is, because people kill it without strict and effective limits, now it is endangered.(danger)2. The human being is struggling with/aqainst environmental pollution.3. Flowers in our garden are well protected from/aainst the terrible rains

6、torm.4. If you still have any other questions, please put them down on your notebook.5. It rained heavily in the town on end, causing (cause) a serious flood.6. It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing which is worth visiting; that is, Beijing is worthy of being visited.(worth)7. She opened the present

7、 on the spot, which delighted me very much.8. The bridge made of stone dates back to the Ming Dynasty.9. He can use my bicycle on the condition that he returns it tomorrow.10. Even if invited (invite), he won, t e.n.选词填空endangered species, protect. from , put down, give ones life to, on thespot, be

8、made from, in poor condition9 take part in1. Paper has been piadc from the fibres of plants for many years.2. The number of endangered species increases every year with their natural habitats disappearing.3. We not only study hard, but also takjpartJii all kinds of activities.4. Ham -ave_hisife_tsav

9、e the fisherman from the storm at sea.5. The doctor was onhe spot a few minutes after the accident.6. Special attention should be paid to protecting forests from fires in winter.7. Please puLdown the address before you forget it.8. The primary school is in poocondition, which worries many parents an

10、d teachers.课下二层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .单词拼写1. A line of forts was built along the border to protect（爱护）the country against attack.2. The location of the new house is ideal（抱负的）.3. That mistake seriously endangered（危及）the future of the pany.4. There is always beautiful scenery in nature reserves（爱护区）.5

11、. If we don t protect this kind of animals, they will be extinct（灭亡的）soon.6. The teacher confiscated Tom s smartphone because she saw him playing it in class.7. Many slaves were killed during their struggle against slave owners.eanwhile2 you must rest as much as possible.9. The sea is a habitat for

12、many fishes and plants.10. The labor union organized a 24-hour nationwide strike, demanding better working conditionseII .单句改错1. If we want to live in harmony with nature, we must protect the environment and the endanger animals and elants.endangerf endangered2. The man struggled against his feet an

13、d then walked out of the room.againstto3. Thanks for his timely help, we are out of danger now, for ft。4. Something must be done to protect the rare birds from be endangered.其次个 bef being5. The Palace Museum is well worth visited again.visitedf visiting6. George returned after the war, only find tha

14、t his home had been destroyed.enly 后力口 to7. He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed in the spot.inon8. Celebrating Valentines Day came into the fashion many years ago in China, and flower shops can sell dozens of roses at a time.去掉 theni .完成句子1. We should take measures tQ protecthc ciidan

15、wered tiwers我们应实行措施来爱护濒临灭亡的老虎。2. Although smalL the kitchen is well designed.厨房虽小，但设计奇妙。3. When did that style of clothes ashion?那种样式的衣服什么时候开头流行的？4. The government has decidec|tQ gett5Vith those who break the law. 政府已经打算实行强硬措施应付那些违法的人。5. It rained heavily in Hubei on end, causing a serioiis flood.湖北

16、连续下大雨，造成严峻的洪涝。6. That murderer was arrested by the police 0.耻。匕那名凶手被警察当场逮捕。7. They seeme(|_Q_beooking_for something on the ground.他们好像正在地上查找什么东西。8. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner; in the jmeanwhila I 11 set the table.假如你到商店买来我们晚饭所需要的东西，这就算帮大忙了；在此期间，我将摆好餐

17、 桌。W.课文语法填空On a 1.freezing (freeze) cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life to save the Tibetan antelope. By the 1990s, the number of the Tibetan antelopes 2,had fallen (fall) from millions of them to about 50,000. The reason is 3.that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the 4mos

18、t wxpensive (expensive) in the world and brings huge profits to the poachers.Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned 5.on the spot, deleaving (leave) only the babies. Then the wool is taken to India to make shawls, which are exported to rich countries in North America and Europ

19、e. In 7.the 1990s, the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes 8but第三句：far-farther/further第四句：Fortunately-Unfortunately第五句：followfollowing第六句：bit后加of或bitlittle第七句：buses-bus第八句：her-him; many-much三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.偷猎者虽

20、然感到慌张,但他们 占着人多的优势。Although surprised 是让步状 语从句的省略形式。Although_born_in_a_poor_family, he never gives up his dream.尽管出身于贫苦家庭，但他从 未放弃自己的幻想。2.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者经常在夜里出动， 一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，

21、只留下那些毛不那么值钱的 幼崽。leaving only the babies 为现在分词作结果状语。The little boy fell, striking_Jiishned against the door and cutting it.那个小男孩跌倒了，头碰在门 上磕破了。3.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但如今,政府好像正在赢得这 场战斗。seem to be doing 意为“好 像正在做”。The teacher seemedjQDe sinninn a song when I passed by

22、his office.当我经过老师的办公室时，他 好似在唱歌。3. according to 依据4. put down 放下；写下5. . have an advantage 有优势6. qive one s life to do sth.为做某事献诞 生命7. at a time 一次8. on the spot 在现场9. take an active part in 乐观参与10. get tough with .对实行强硬措施2. at the beginning of the twentieth century在20世纪初期3. at high altitudes在高海拔地区4.

23、be made from the wool 由皮毛制成5. in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年月6. e into fashion成为时尚；开头流行起来7. the main habitat主要的栖息地8. work in the reserve 在爱护区工作重点详析将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释1 .(数材 P51)But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一濒临灭亡的物种。endanger包.使处于险境；危及(l)endangered adj.濒临灭亡的danger n.危急in dang

24、er (of) 处于()危急中out of danger脱离危急(3)dangerous adj.危急的That one mistake has seriously endangered the future of the pany.仅那一个失误就严峻危及公司的将来。The people are in danger;we must help them off.人们境况危急，我们必需关心他们离开。The sick man is in danwejgf death.这位病人有死亡的危急。Now that the patient is out 9f dangei the doctor is no l

25、onger in attendance. 既然病人已经脱离危急期，医生就不用再照料他了。辨析比拟in danger, dangerousin danger意为“在危急中；处于危急的状态”dangerous意为“危急的”，指某人或某物对别人有危害彬表廷忆The boy is in danger.I小男孩处于险境。蜀The man is dangerous. 这个男的是个危险人物。I .2 .(数材 P51)The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?问题是：在它们为生存而挣扎的过程中，我们

26、能做些什么来关心它们？struggle n.&近.挣扎；斗争；奋斗struggle with/against. 和作斗争struggle for. 为而奋斗struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one, s feet 挣扎着站起来A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.外语是一种生存的武器。The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个正在争夺权力。He struggled tqeere (overe) his shortings.他努力克服缺点。(

27、4)He was badly injured in the accident, but stru辿色_蜒_及秋 他在事故中受伤严峻，但还是挣扎着站了起来。3 .(数材 P51)an area of land where animals are protected一个动物受到爱护的地方protect 爱护免于免受(2)protection n.爱护under the protection of 在的爱护下She wore a hat to protect her skin from the sun.她戴帽子爱护她的皮肤不受日晒。A long thin wool coat and a purple

28、 headscarf protected her against the wind. 一件薄薄的羊毛长外套和一条紫色的头巾为她挡了风。Little children live under thc pn)tection 9f their parents. 小孩是在父母的爱护下生活的。辨析比拟protect, defend, guarddefend“爱护，保卫”，强调实行某种措施或供应某种爱护以免受到损 害“保卫，警卫”，强调看管某种东西，以防范危急“保卫，防备”，指用武力或其他手段抵挡外来侵略或危急选用以上单词填空We should defend our homeland when she is

29、 attacked.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.There is no one to guard the building against strangers.名师点津表示“阻挡某人做某事/阻挡某事发生”的短语还有：prevent sb./sth.（from） doing（用于被动语态时from不行省略）stop sb./sth.（from） doing（用于被动语态时from不行省略）keep sb./sth. from doing （from在主动语态和被动语态中都不行省略）4

30、.（致材 P52）He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。put down放下；写下，登记；镇压，平定；让乘客下车一词多义写出以下句中put down的含义Make sure that you put down every word she says.写下，登记Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes.放下The bus stopped at the station to put down one or two passengers让乘客下车In 24 hours the general had entirely put down the rebellion.镇压，平定put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加体重put .away 把收起来put aside 储存；保存；无视；不理睬put forward 提出；将提前；拨快（时钟指针）put up 举起，抬起；张贴，挂起；建筑