2023年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed * from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant */three wishes.Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm *Uncle E

2、saiMiriam thought, 4A magic seed? Maybe its Uncle Esais 2 , but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 3 wish, “I want the watermelon io grow as big as a mountain!”The next morning, Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldnt believe it. I must 5

3、it at once! She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. This is a silly watermelon! I dont want it!”Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted. 4tHumph! This is not fun! she cried.A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esais 7 and

4、 read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make (he best use of the third wish.She thought for a while. I hope my 9 could spend tnorc time together. But

5、 her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although ii seemed impossible, she still decided to 10 the seed with patience.Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 12 it with h

6、er friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.Miriams family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more aftenvards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriams parents didnt have to be away for work as much. They had mor

7、e family (ime.Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meantbe patient, and life will be as 15 as a watermelon!1. A. meB. youC. himD. her2. A. ruleB. jokeC. choiceD. example3. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth4. A. boredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised5. A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw6. A. heardB. explained

8、C. realisedD. imagined7. A.bookB. postcardC. letterD. newspaper8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. politelyD. quickly9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighbours10. A. pat awayB. talk toC. look afterD. search for11. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where12.A. wateredB. protectedC. watchedD. shared13.A. forB. fromC. beh

9、indD. beside14.A. soB.ifC. bulD. unless15.A. newB.bigC. sweetD. quiet、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第1618小题,每小题1分；第1929小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分o共30分）阅读下面短文，第1629小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。Q V IE-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, fO ran)hones, fridges, TVs and so on.出由How much e-was

10、te has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 5( Towers.E Mt (Million Mtnc Ton)2022S9 4506. 5 Mt of 201953.6),149 Eiffel 20161.8 2201339.8(wave Product tec 0204060GlobalPrtn/iKUun f2O132O22lWhat can we do with

11、 e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three wor some examples. QuadloopJuncreated solar lanterns with e-wastc.turned Mixed Reality LabAle:designed educational toys withrecycke-waste for poor kids.that cads in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here areichi Kawanishiabout 79,00

12、0 tons of e-wastc into medals.k Linjd about 136 tons of broken computers into ones n be used again.AA marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42. 195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held inAthens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known maratho

13、ns around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to th

14、e hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome (he sunlight every day. Runners can greel (he sunrise as they race along (he go

15、lden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges fbr runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand (o hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits * in the race. Some rou

16、tes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to gel (o know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners

17、 to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.19.20.According (o the passages (he oldest yearly marathon is.A. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City MarathonWhat might be the t

18、heme of the marathon in Gisborne?A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles.D. Fun Beach.21.The writer uses the example of the Great WallA. is difficull to planC. offers different surfacesMarathon to tell that the routeB. shows the city cultureD. brings challenge to runners22.Whats the best title

19、for the passage?A. Marathon: Not Just a RaceB. Marathon: Routes and RulesC. Marathon: History and ThamesD. Marathon: A Race for EveryoneCTaihu Tunnel *, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest undenvater tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 Chinas Top 10() Buil

20、dings in the New Era”.When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction * into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps.Step 1 Remove. T

21、he team built a cofferdamto remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step.Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and

22、 roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel.Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed.The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined*. The project team used a new m

23、ethod. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups co-operated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle.

24、The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.The drivers, safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling * of the tunnel. They show vivid pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight

25、 tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, there arc two systems in the tunnel. The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring system. If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further

26、accidents.The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby.23.Which picture shows how a cofferdam works? suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.B.d!L24.The construction of Taihu TunnelA

27、. was divided into four parts B. look more time than people had expectedC. started from the middle of Ihe lakeD. was completed by using a streamlined method25.26.What can we learn from Paragraph 8?A. Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.B. Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunne

28、l.C. The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.D. An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel.B. To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel.C. To share the advantages brought by Taih

29、u Tunnel.D. To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel.I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond * on his turba

30、n. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck *One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed* his diamond44Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back! Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck.

31、I was among the first to arrive. I didnt feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do fbr the diamonds return.Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall. Potter went to Padishah and claimed, uFve contacted the ostriches own

32、er in London. He accepted my ofler fbr all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside? I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.Padishah was so upset and blurted, Theres no way you can get my diamond/ he continued as he got c

33、almer. “I can offer you 100 pounds fbr the birds. Potter simply refused and left.After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction*. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep fo

34、r himself.Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept

35、 them all. But. Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird fbr 70() pounds. The next morning. I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing (he amazing future life

36、in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.27. What happened to Padishah on the deck?A. He was hurt by a passenger,B. He failed to get others attention.C. People shouted angrily at him.D. An ostrich

37、took away his diamond.28. Palter came back to the hall to.A. say sorry to PadishahB. tell people he was the new ownerC. sell ostriches at high pricesD. talk with the diamond businessman29. Which of the following can he put into in Paragraph 8?A. How worried I was!B. What a great deal it was!C. How u

38、pset Padishah was! D. What an honest man Potter was!30. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence n the last paragraph?(请用约 40 词回答)词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Chinese Customssually during child luck clcan|31. People(he house before Spring Festival every year.32. shou

39、ld accept gifts from their elders with both hands.33.On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese peoplehave a family dinner.34.the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.35.Most people like to wear red on important days because red is acolour.B.根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。Diana:Welcome to Teens Ta

40、lk. Today well talk about teenagers dream jobs. Mary, whats your dream job?Mary:I want to be a pilot because the job has a 36（特别的）place in my heart. My father is agreat pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 37 （飞机）.Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 38（甚至）got a do

41、ctors degree. Hes my hero! I believeI can be someone like him.Diana:Thats the spirit. What about you, Cindy?Cindy:1vc always wanted to work in an art museum 39 （自从）I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018.1 was so amazed by the collections that I slarled studying art history. I wrote 40（六）articles about

42、it last year.Diana:Great! You work towards your dream at such an 41（早的）age. Leo, you plan to be amusician, dont you?Leo:Yes. For me, music is a way to express 42 （我 自 己）.I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 43 （星期日），I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 44 （唱歌）my new songs

43、 and playing the piano.Diana:Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 45 （遇见）more teenagers. Theyll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Tina is a thirtecn-ycar-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 46 summ

44、er school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.At first, things didnt go well 47 she couldnt speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 48 （game） and shared tr

45、aditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with （he family every day. On the weekend, she 49 （join） a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 5（） （they） thanks with smiles and she would always sm

46、ile back. Language was not a problem 51 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 52 （invite） to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 53 （love） her new lift. A smile is a second language wc were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,“

47、she often said 54 （proud）.Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 55 （close） than a language can. 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56.请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业 及理由，并例举次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。What Mnd of EngIBh homework do you Ube best?Write and share!Send it to happyhomewortcleamfngltih.cofn.注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。English Homework Helps Me Level Up小词典auction n.拍卖ceiling n.天花板construction n.建deck n.甲板diamond n.钻石grant v.给予；满足limi.极限：限制rhythm n. 节奏seed n.种子streamline也使效率更高swallow v.吞下tunnel n.隧道英语参考答案第一部分 客观题（第118小题，每小题1分；第1929小题，