广西钦州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案、听力材料）.docx

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1、广西钦州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1. What is t

2、he woman most probably like?A. Cautious.B. Careless.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean his room.B. See a movie.3. Who did the man visit in San Francisco?A. His uncle.B. His boss.4. What will Jack do this afternoon?A. See a doctor.B. Stay at home.5. How much should the man pay?A. 40 yu

3、an.B. 300 yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. 9.15.C. Attentive.C. Play basketball.C. His aunt.C. Go to work.C. 340 yuan.听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She feels worried.B

4、. She likes singing.C. She has got a fever.7. How does the woman often clean her ears?A. By using a plastic stick.B. By using her fingers.C. By using a metal stick.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman refuse to go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art today?注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语考试参考答案听力部

5、分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答 案转涂到答题卡上。停顿0(X10现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social clu

6、b fbr people from different countries. Its quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Im British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. Im looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you or

7、ganize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or somethin

8、g. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday一Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday一German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just giv

9、e me your name and address, Ill send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。停顿0(X02例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿0(X05你将听到以

10、下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.停顿0(X02你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿0(/05衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00,05”(Text1)W: There they are! Ive been looking fbr them everywhere.M: You mean your keys? Youre always losing them. Be more care

11、ful in future.(Text 2)M: Can I go to see a movie tonight with my friends?W: Not until you clean your room. Tve been asking you to clean it fbr weeks.M: You know Ive been just busy practicing basketball.(Text 3)W: Its nice to see you again. Have you changed your job?M: No. I visited my uncle in San F

12、rancisco.W: Thafs nice.(Text 4)M: Tve heard Jack is very sick at work?W: Yes, but he is going to hospital this afternoon.M: I hope he will get well soon.(Text 5)W: Here is your bill, sir.M: Thank you. Only 300 yuan?W: It should be 340 yuan. As you broke two cups, we added 40 yuan.第一节到此结束。A/y-* -H-第一

13、下听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M: Good morning. Whats wrong with you?W: I feel upset. Tve been hearing some singing in my ears this week.M: Dont worry. Have you had a fever r

14、ecently?W: Actually, no.M: Do you always clean your ears with a plastic or metal stick?W: No. I always do that with my fingers.M: Thats probably the problem. Cleaning your ears with your fingers often does harm to your listening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)W: So, this is our firs

15、t day in New York. What shall we do?M: Well, how about going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art? People say its really good.W: Ed rather not do that today. The weather is great. I want to be outside.M: OK, well. Why dont we go to the Statue of Liberty?W: Thafs a good idea. And afterwards what about g

16、oing to the Central Park?M: Sure. That sounds great. Oh, and I want to go to the Times Square as well.W: Thats fine with me. Lefs go there first. Its not far from here.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W: Adventure Reservations. Can I help you?M: Yes. Td like to book a single room wit

17、h a bath fbr September 22 to 25.W: Just a moment, please. Tm sorry, sir. We are fully booked on those dates.M: Oh, thafs too bad. Could you recommend another hotel that wont be full up to me?W: Yes, of course. Where would you rather like to be, in the city center or in the suburbs?M: I prefer a plac

18、e close to the city center because it is more convenient.W: In that case, I would suggest that you try the Imperial.M: Do you know the rate per night for a single room with a bath there? And please tell me what the Imperial is like.W: Well, a single with a bath at the moment would be between $50 to

19、$60, It is rated as a four-star hotel. Ours is better known than the Imperial but then the Imperial is less expensive than here.M: Uh-huh. One last thing, do you know its telephone number?W: Yes, it is 61540928.M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help, goodbye.W: Goodbye and thank you f

20、or calling us.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M: Hey! Hi there! Sharon! Fancy meeting you here-Paris, France, again!W: Donald! What a coincidence! Ifs a small world, isnt it?M: Yeah. Thafs because we live next door. Weve just finished our tour. Were going back tomorrow, but I wish

21、I had more time. What about you?W: How time flies! Im leaving tomorrow, too.M: Where have you been, Sharon?W: Well. we started in London. You know, the Tower of London.M: Oh yeah, we started in London, too. I liked the Bloody Tower, where many impressive historical stories took place.W: I dont think

22、 we went there. But Im sure my son wishes hed be there. He likes all that sort of thing and the stories. I think the brochure should be improved. I didnt see anything in it about that.M: You mean you didnt go to the Bloody Tower! What a pity! What about Italy then?W: Pisa. It is a fantastic city. M:

23、 I cant agree with you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text10)M: I have been getting quite a few e-mails with questions about grading for the group projects, so let me clarify that before we start class today. The group project includes a written report and a presentation. But ril give

24、you three grades. First, IH grade the written report as a whole, and every member of that group will receive the same grade on the written report, so you can divide the work and produce the best report together. The second grade is for the presentation, which is also a group grade. Again, I suggest

25、you share the labor here. And remember everyone has the potential to contribute something to the group. The final grade is a personal grade based on your contribution to the group. And Ill give you a grade based on your contribution. To be as fair as possible. Ill ask for the signature of every grou

26、p member on your list, checking that your list is appropriate for the work you have done. So ril have the three grades and add them together and average them to give you a total grade. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。试题答案 听力：1 5 BAAAC6- 10 ABCBA 11 - 15 ABABC 16-20 BCCBC阅读理解：21 23 CBDA篇：

27、本文是应用文，介绍了几本与发明创造有关的儿童读物。21. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首段以及四本书的介绍可知，这些书与发明创造有关。22. B【解析】细节理解题。第三本书讲述的是莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍可知，这本书为读者提供了实用的实践活动，以 提高他们的技能。2427 BDACB篇：本文是记叙文。27岁的Hannah Bacon将以倡导气候变化的名义步行2000多英里。24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，她这次长途跋涉是为了给“日出运动”筹集资金。25D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，她在阅读了David WaHace-We

28、lls的77ze Uninhabitable Earth 后，受到启发，开始了这段旅程26. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Bacon兼任很多工作。27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Bacon认为气候变化就在眼前，而且非常重要。人 无完人，但我们可以改变生活方式。2831 DBACC篇：本文是说明文。Comedy on Referral项目利用“笑是最好的药”这一理念，与英国国民医疗服 务体系（NHS）合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与（心理）创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Comedy on Referral项目采纳了这一想法（笑是最好

29、的 药）并将其付诸实施。此谚语就是该项目背后的理念。29. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这一课程是成功的。由此推知，该课程对病人 是有效果的。30. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Belcher认为，过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不 是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自你（们）每天的奋斗和重要的生活事件。3LC【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍Comedy on Referral项目利用“笑是最好的 药”这一理念，与英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与（心理）创 伤和焦虑作斗争的人。故本文是新闻报道。3235 DCABD篇：本

30、文是说明文。研究表明狗能理解人脸上表达的情绪。32 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，狗用它们大脑的不同部分来处理人类的情绪。33 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，通过与人类密切接触的生活，狗已经发展出特 定的技能，此技能使它们能够与人有效地互动和交流。34 .A【解析】词义推测题。根据第五段可知，消极情绪似乎由狗的右脑处理，而积极情绪则由左脑 处理。所以当狗看到人们表达愤怒、恐惧或快乐的表情时，它们倾向于把头转向左边。相反的情况 （把头转向右边）发生在（人们表达）惊讶表情时，这可能是因为狗认为这是一种没有威胁的、放 松的表情。35 .B【解析】主旨大意题。新的研究

31、发现，狗能理解人脸上表达的情绪，左脑和右脑负责处理不同 的情绪。3640 BDECG七选五：本文是应用文，介绍了一些参与谈话的技巧。36 .B【解析】段中承接句。当你开始一段对话的时候，要保持冷静。你可以尝试寻找一种评论或一 种见解来让对话继续下去37. D【解析】段首起始句。你如果容易焦虑，就提前练习。人们如果提前准备好开场白，那他们就 会觉得更放松。38. E【解析】段中承接句。保持对话顺利进行的一个好方法是问一系列关于对方的问题。就对方说 的话提问。39. C【解析】小标题句。根据本段第一，二句可知，当一个人在说话时，注意听他们在说什么。把 注意力集中在当下，而不是计划你接下来要说什么。

32、由此可知，C项符合语境。40. G【解析】段中承接句。你可能会注意到话题之间的自然停顿和热情会略有下降。在这种情况下,优雅地结束谈话以保持良好的关系。41 45 BDACB46-50 DACDB51 -55 ACBCA 56-60 DDCBA完形填空：本文是记叙文。即将百岁的Captain Tom在疫情期间通过坚持在自家庭院走路的方式募 集公益基金，帮助国民医疗服务体系减轻负担。41. B【解析】考查形容词。在疫情期间，Captain Tom感到有点无聊。42. D【解析】考查动词。他的百岁生日快要到了。他想为自己的生日做点特殊的事情。43. A【解析】考查名词。他为了慈善事业而走路。44.

33、C【解析】考查名词。Captain Tom在助行器的帮助下，每天沿着他家的后花园走10圈。他设定了 一个目标，每走一段路就筹集一美元。45. B【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。46. D【解析】考查动词短语。媒体发现了百岁老人为慈善而走路的故事。47. A【解析】考查名词。他穿着军服拍照，佩戴着在二战中获得的勋章。48. C【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。49. D【解析】考查名词。他在部队的任务是训练军队摩托车手。50.B【解析】考查动词。退役后，他仍然不忘摩托车，参加了儿年的摩托车竞赛后，才归于平常生活。51. A【解析】考查形容词。参考上一题解析。52. C【解析】考查名词。疫情来袭

34、的时候，Captain Tom决定鼓舞人们的士气，并在危急关头，为国 民医疗服务体系募集一些急需的资金。53. B【解析】考查副词。参考上一题解析。54. C【解析】考查动词。他决定每天步行，鼓励这个世界向前走。55. A【解析】考查名词。他很快成为这个世界需要的勇气的象征。56. D【解析】考查动词。观众们被他那艰难的步伐所鼓舞。57. D【解析】考查形容词。这是一个了不起的包含勇气和信念的行为。58. C【解析】考查动词。大量资金为负担过重的医疗系统提供了支持。59. B【解析】考查动词短语。Captain Tom在过完100岁生日后不久就去世了，他是一名军人和为人 民服务的人。60. A

35、【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。61. existing62. was built63. against/from64. effectively65. to protect66. has started67. construction68. It69. that/which70. means语法填空：61. .existing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语修饰名词，意为“现存的。62. was built【解析】考查语态和时态。主语和谓语是被动关系，且时间是表过去的，故用一般过去 时的被动语态。63. against/from【解析】考查介词。defend oneself ag

36、ainst/from sth是常见搭配，意为“保卫，防御”。64. effectively【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词stop,要用副词形式。65. t。protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作表语，表目的和将来。66. has started【解析】考查谓语动词。根据句中时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时。67. construction【解析】考查名词。此处and连接两个名词作主语。67.1 t【解析】考查代词。此处It作形式主语。69. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰的先行词是物，从句缺主语，故用关系代 词 that/which。70. means【

37、解析】考查名词。此处means为名词，意为“手段，方法二短文改错：Last weekend, our school hold an activity themed “Forbid Littering in Our School”. It left an unforgettablyheldunforgettableimpression on me. Aiming to solve the problems causing by casually littering in, and it asked us to pick up rubbish.caused删除andMany student jus

38、t ignored our school rules and littered everywhere, what made it annoying to walk around the school.studentswhichIt was not only bad A our health but let us develop bad habits. Through this activity, we realize the importance offorprotecting the living environment in your school and many of us volun

39、teer to help those who breaks the school rules.ourbreakWe believe we can make the big difference together.a71. holdheld【解析】考查动词时态。根据Last weekend可知，此处应该用一般过去时。72. unforgettably一unforgettable【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词。73. causing一caused【解析】考查非谓语动词。cause与problems之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而非主动 关系，所以用caused作后置定语。74. 去掉and【解

40、析】考查连词。这是一个简单句，不用连词and。75. studentstudents【解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意可知，此处应该用student的复数形式。76. what-which【解析】考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。77. our前面力for【解析】考查介词。bad for sb/sth意为“对有害”。78. yourour【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知，此处表示的是我们学校的生活环境。79. breaksbreak【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词wo在定语从句中作主语，先 行词是those,从句谓语动词用复数形式。80. the一

41、a【解析】考查冠词。make a big difference意为“有很大影响”。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生就学校举办的歌唱比赛写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.参加人员，2.比赛 情况，3.活动评价。该题的情境设置合理，贴近中学生的日常生活。参考范文：A Singing CompetitionLast Saturday, our school organized a singing competition. It was a sunny day which was suitable for an outdoor activity. All the students and teachers

42、 in our school took part in it, which lasted for 3 hours. To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other, including 6 teachers. It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners.Through this competition, not only did we gain the courage but also we learned how to

43、 take chances and gain confidence. We all think it meaningful and necessary to hold such an activity.C. To the Statue of Liberty.C. Ask about the city center.C. The location.C. In England.C. Classmates.C. It is small.C. Three.A. The weather isnt good.B. She isnt interested in art.C. She wants to sta

44、y outdoors.9. Where are the speakers going first?A. To the Central Park.B. To the Times Square.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man call the woman to do?A. Make a reservation.B. Check out of the hotel.11. What does the woman say about the Imperial?A. It is cheaper than her hotel.B. It is rated as

45、a five-star hotel.C. It is better known than her hotel.12. What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial?A. The price.B. The telephone number.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now?A. In France.B. In Italy.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.

46、B. Neighbors.15. Why did Sharon fail to see the Bloody Tower?A. Her son didn9t like it.B. She had no time to go to London.C. There is nothing about it in her brochure.16. How do the speakers feel about Pisa?A. It is noisy.B. It is great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker explaining?A. How hel

47、l make a presentation.B. How to send emails to students.C. How hell grade for the group projects.18. How many grades will the speaker give to his students?A. One.B. Two.19. What will the speaker do with the written reports grade?A. Check everyones work.B. Give everyone the same grade.C. Ask each one to make a report.20. What is the final grade related to?A. The group presentation. B. The group written report. C. The personal contribution第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A