（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月冲刺压轴卷（二）.docx

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1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月冲刺压轴卷（二）注意事项:1.本卷满分1501202 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把卷题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试 题卷.草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答整卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来【口I答有

2、关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Where does the conversation most probably takeplace?2.A. At an airport,B. In a post office,C. In a store.What is the man goingto do?A. Go out for lunch,B. Eat some snacks.C, Look for a shop.3.How will thespeakersgo totheir destination?4.A. By bus.B. By train.C.By car.How does t

3、hewoman feel?A. Worried.B.Surprised.C. Annoyed.5.A. Clean the shirtB. Buy a new white shirt. C.Get some tomato juice.What will the woman probably do?第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.

4、When will the guestsprobably arrive?A. Before 17： 00.B. At 17； 00.C. After 17： ()0.7, Which price does theman prefer for his Chinese dishes?A. $100.B. $ 400.C. $ 500.听第7段材料，|可答第8. Why does the woman want to sell her house?A. She is tired of living there. B. She wants a smaller house C. She wants to

5、live in2.只允许修改lo处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friend, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could had a nice trip around the city.They started our tour with Ncinluoguxiang, where is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. For lunch, we tried Beijing frying

6、noodles, Tom found out them particularly de）icious. Soon after lunch, we went Houhai to skate on the frozen lake, Mary skated beautiful while Tom needed my help. At the end of the day, we went shopping. Both Tom or Mary bought some paper cuts. What the fantastic day we have had! I hope we will trave

7、l together again soon 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是来自美国的留学生李华，有感于学校刚刚结束的成人礼（coming-of-age ceremony）, 请你给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件.内容包括；1.表达自己的感恩之情3.说明理由.100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.the city.9. What does the man say about the house?A. It is very expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is too noisy. 听第8段材料，回答第1。至12题， 10. Why was the b

8、oy a bit nervous?A. He is a newcomer to the school.B. He has to give a speech in public.C. He hasn，t prepared for his lessons.11. What should the students do before morning reading?A. Do morning exercises.B. Hand in homework C. Have somebread.12. What is the most probable relationship between the sp

9、eakers?A. Mother and son, B. New classmates. C. Colleagues 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. What kind of place does the man like?A. Sunny places.B. Rainy places. C. Cold places.11. What does the man think of the summer in liri tain?A. It is too hot. B. It is quite cold. C. It is nicely weirm15. What do most Bri

10、tish men wear in the office?A. Shorts.B. Jackets.C. Suits.16. Whcit are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Living in Britain.B. Weather around the world,C. The tradition of cloth industry.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.17. What can we 1 earn about Jay Chou?A. He is very stupid. B. He is a talented writer

11、. C. He is good at playing the piano 18. What is the speaker, s attitude toward the concert?A. Very positive.B. Really disappointed, C. Totally unconcerned.19. Where did the speaker buy the CD?A. In the stadium,B. Outside the stadium. C. At school.20. What did the woman find on the CD?Z More than 30

12、0 photos, B. More than 300 songs. C. Nothing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet, s see what brides need to do in the Lisu group in Sichuan, China.Face ShavingShaving the brides face is an important part of the wedding ceremony for Lisu people. It takes plac

13、e on the morning of the wedding day in thick woods, where male presence is completely forbidden Female family members from the bride，s side wi 11 remove the fine hairs around the hairline before the bride dresses up in a fancy robe（长袍）.Bridal Para （队伍）After the fare shaving, the bride will go back t

14、o put on a wedding dress that has been hand-made by her family. This will be followed by a ceremony to pay respects to God and sing folk songs. Then the bridal parade is officially ready to set off.No matter how long or rough the road is, the bride has to walk According to tradition . the bridal par

15、ade has to make three stops on its way to the bridegrooms place； one near the bride* s house, one near the bridegroom, s house, and one in-between.At the Iasi slop, members of the bride，s family have to hold bedding above their heads and cover the bride, who will be in the middle of the parade, unti

16、 1 she is welcome to the bridegrooms front door.Wedding FeastAfter the arrival of the bride, the wedding feast will be held outdoor for families and relatives. At the feast the biide and bridegroom have to bow and propose toasts to the elders of both families, who in turn, have to put money in a bam

17、boo basket beside the bride and bridegroom and congratulate them.The wedding ceremony of the Lisu group, along with 8 other related things such as their traditional wedding costumes, was included in the list of cultural heritage of Sichuan in 2011, 2L Who 15 allowed io the face shaving ceremony?A. T

18、he brides sisters.B. The bride* s parents.C. The bride* s husbandD. The brides brothers.22. What should a bride do before sho leaves for her husband, s home?A, Propose toasts to the elders. B. Pay respects to God.C. Cover her head with bidding. D. Sing folk songs and dance.23. I low many things abou

19、t the Lisu marriage custom are listed as cultural heritage of Sichuan?A. 7.B. 8,C. 9.D. 10.BHe left Cleveland for Miami and finally became a champion. He went back to his beloved Cleveland, before he left for the Los Angeles Lakers. He played in eight straight finals, No NBA player won more games or

20、 more MVP awards over the last 10 years than he did. He went to Hollywood and made movies.Thats al】？“ LeBron James asked, in joking disbelief.No. thats not all. Those were just some highlights of the last 10 years and there was no sign of slowing down.To honor his achievements, James is added to The

21、 Associated Press(AP) List of male athlete of the decade, which includes Tiger Woods, Wayne Gretzky and Arnold Palmer, He easi 1 y defeated Tom Brady of the New England Patriots in the AP voteJames has a typical schedule that even surprises those closest to him. He wakes up at 3 am and arrives at th

22、e Warner Bros lot by 3： 45where a weight room and a court, built just for him, were waiting. Hed be lifting by 4 ： 00, getting shots up by 5： 30 and be ready to join his team by 7： CM).Thats who he is, “ said Mike Manci as, one of James best friends He docs whatever it takes to achieve his goal espe

23、cially his game and his craft. wThe 2010s for James started with The Decision”, the widely criticized televised announcement of his choice to 1 eave Cleveland for Miami Heat, He was with the Heat for four years before he joined the NBA and finally won the title in 2012.Cleveland was very unhappy whe

24、n he left. But it forgave him and welcomed him back in 2014. In 2018, James went to Hollywood and set up a company to make movies.“There are a lot of big moments for this decade,“ James said. Bui the best one? Definitely marrying Savannah. ”Janies got married with Savannah Brinson, his high school s

25、weetheart, in 2012. They already had two sons, and added a daughter in 2014.24. Who failed to be named the AP male athlete of the decade?A. Tiger Woods.C. Wayne Gretzky.25. What does Mi ke Manci as mean?A. James is a good friend.C. Janies is a determined man.B. Tom Brady.D. Arnold Palmer,B. James ca

26、nnot stay long with any team.D. James spends too much time on the game 26, When did James start making movies?C. In 2014.D. In 2018.A. In 2010.B. In 2012.27. What can we know about Savannah Brinson?A. She got married in 2014.B. She is a cheerleader for the Lakers.C. She is a mother of two children.D

27、. She fell in love with James in high schoolcAt every turn in the Netherlands, the future of sustainable （可持续的）agriculture is taking shape - not in the meeting rooms of big companies but on thousands of modest family farms.You can see it vividly in the farm run by Ted Duijvestijn and his brothers. A

28、t the Dui jvestijnsJ 36-acre greenhouse near the old city of Delft, visitors wander among the deep green tomato plants, 20 feet tall. Rooted not in soil but in materials made from leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tomatoes15 varieties in allto suit the tasteof the most demanding customers

29、.Since 2004 3 the Dui jvesti jns have declared resource independence on every front. The farm produces all of its own energy and fertilizer （ 肥料 ）and even some of the packaging materials necessary for the crop* s distribution and sale. The growing environment is kept at perfect temperatures year rou

30、nd by geothermal heat （地热）that can be found under at least half of the Netherlands. Only rainwater is used for irrigation. Each kilogram of tomatoes from their plants requires less thcin 15 kilograms of water, compared with 61 kilograms for plants in open fields. Once each year the entire crop is re

31、grown from seeds, and the old plants are processed to make packaging materials. The few pests that manage to enter the greenhouse are greeted by an army of fierce insects that shows no interest in tomatoes. The nutrition in the soil can be improved by growing plants that work with certain bacteria t

32、o produce their own fertilizer. In short, its an entirely seif-conlained food system.“Look at the island of Bali in Indonesia!* Ted explains. For at least a thousand years, its farmers have raised ducks and fish within the same rice field Its irrigated by the canal systems sculpted by human hands al

33、ong mountains. They are our mode 1 28. What can we learn about the Duijvestijns* tomatoes?A. They are very tasty.B. There arc 15 on each plant.C. Their color is deep green.D. They grow in rich natural soil.29. The Duijvestijnst greenhouse A. docs not have insectsB. is heated by solar energyC. consum

34、es much less waterD. produces its own chemical fertilizer30. What does the underlined word “self-contained“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Independent. B, Reliable.Q Satisfying.D. Separated.31. Why docs Ted mention the island of Bali?A He is attracted to its canal systems,B. He appreciates its farming metho

35、ds4C. He wants to see the beautiful island.I. . He wi 11 also raise ducks in his farm.DChang, e-5 returned to Earth on December 16, 2020 carrying around 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the moon. The successful mission(任务)marks a big step forward for Chinaf s space industry,“These samples will be

36、 a treasure chest!” Brad Jolliff. director of the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University, wrote in an email. My hat is off to our Chinese col 1 eagues for accomplishing a very difficult task ”The newly collected rocks come from a place close to the Mons Rumker that was beli

37、eved to have been volcanic in ancient times. By comparison , the age of these samples are thought to be billions of years younger than those brought to Earth by Apollo astronauts in the 1970s, They will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one bill

38、ion and three billion years ago. They may also help scientists study the useful materials on the moon,Chang5 e-5 is the third phase of the Chinese lunar exploration project started in the early 2000s. Orbiters Chang5 e-l and 2 and the landing and roving missions Chang e_3 and 4 marked the first two

39、stages.Chang5 e-5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New chailenges include the sampling and following stages. We usually completed the rocket launching(发 射)on the earth at a fixed point. We have a proven technique in this field But we still have difficulties in the liftoff of

40、a lunar lander. We have never tried this before, w said Yu I)engyun deputy chief designer of China% lunar exploration program.The success of Chang* e-5 sample return mission has shown that China is able to carry out its plan to build a long-term crcwcd International Lunar Research Station(ILRS) in t

41、he lunar south pole region during 2036-2045. Success of Chang，e-5 will also see Change-6 repurposed for a landing at the lunar south pole around 2021 Chang e_6 is a sample return spacecraft engineered at the same time as Chang, e-5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.32. Why is Brad Jolliff

42、excited about the lunar samples returned by Change-5?A, They are collected for the first time. B. They are from a live volcano.C. They will provide more valuable data. D. They arc billions of years older.33. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. China has overcome the difficulties in building ILR

43、S,B. Yu was worried about Chang* e-5 sample return mission,C. China is ready for more challenging lunar explorations.D. The 2036 2045 mission will be much more challenging.34. Which spacecraft is very similar to Chang* e-5?A. Chang e-2.B. Chang e-3.C. Chang e-4.D. Chang e-6.35. What is the best titl

44、e for the text?A. Chinas Great Win Over the United StatesB. Chinas Lunar Explorations in Twenty YearsC. Future Exploration Programs for Chang* e SpacecraftsD. Chang* e-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomplished 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分1（）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether it is used for soc

45、ial media or in your resume （简历），your photo is where you make your first impression- 36 .Choose an outfit that matches the goal of your photo. If youre taking pictures for personal use, you can wear whatever you like! 37 . If youre wearing a suit, make sure that it has been dry cleaned and ironed .

46、If you, re going for a more traditional look, put a tie on. For a more trendy look, skip the tie.38 , If you re shooting photos for personal use. like for social media, choose any backdrop that you think will be interesting. If you* re shooting for a professional use, avoid personal things in the ba

47、ckground. You can choose a blank wall, shoot with bookshelves behind you, or hang a simple bed sheet behind you.Shout outdoor photos with the sun behind the camera, Don t shoot around noon when the sun is high in the sky to wash your image out in lights For a more dynamic look, shoot 15-45 minutes a

48、fter sunrise or before sunset. 39 . Choose an angle where you aren, t direc11y in front of the sun. Otherwise, your face would be too darkContinue taking photos until you have several pictures to choose from. The more images you take, the more likely it is that you 11 get something truly special. At the same time, it can take a long time to sort through too many photos! 40 .A. But up for a business headshotB. Ideally, you sh