北京育英中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、育英学校四年制初一第一学期英语期中练习第二部分笔试部分单项选择。1.Suzhoufamous for gardens.A. AreB.isC. am【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏州以园林闻名。考查系动词用法。am是，用于第一人称I + am； are是，复数名词+are,第二人称you+are;第一人称复数 we+are；第三人称复数they+are。is是，第三人称单数+is,如he（男）+is ; she（女）+is; it（它）+is。根据句意， 句子的主语是Suzhou,所以后用is。故选B。2.Butterflies are insects.look very beautiful

2、.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：蝴蝶是昆虫，它们看起来很漂亮。考查人称代词。They它（他、她）们，人称代词主格；Them,它（他、她）们，人称代词宾格；Their它 （他、她）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空处单词look,可知空处是句子的主语，应该用人称代词主格形式；根据前面句子主语是Butterflies,要用人称代词主格they代替。故选A。3 .The UK is a small beautiful country.A. andB. butC. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个小但是美丽的国家。考查连词。and并且，表并列关系

3、；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据句意，small与beautiful 在意义上两者之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。4 . is Xiamen? Its in the south of China.A. HowB. WhatC. Where【答案】C【解析】【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 You should not say any bad words like “death（死亡）.Dont break（打破）anything. 可知春节期间不要打破东西，人们认为这样不吉利。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration usual

4、ly last（持续）for 15 days.”可知节日庆祝会持续15天,并不 是一个月，故 A 选项错误；根据第一段 “The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.可知春节是全球华人都庆祝的节日，并不是只在中国庆祝，故B选项错误；根据第一段On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. ” 可知春节是个全家人团聚的节 日，故C选项正确。故选C。阅读

5、短文，根据短文内容回答问题My name is Jenny. I study in Green Park School. I began playing the piano when I was four years old. I have my piano lesson in the Girls Music Club. We give a concert twice a year. I am practicing（练习）new music for the next concert.In the school year, I take four piano lessons ever week

6、from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. She teaches piano lessons in the club. In summer, I take two lessons every week. I want to learn everything about playing the piano, so I practice playing the piano very hard-about ten hours every week.The piano is a very interesting instruments to play. I like mo

7、ving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I always practice until I can play the music well. I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will always be an important part of my life It is very special to me.31. Does Jenny study in Green Par

8、k School?32. Where does jenny have her piano lessons?33. Who is Jennys piano teacher?34. How many hours does Jenny practice the piano every week?35. What does jenny think of the piano from the passage?【答案】31. Yes, she does.32. She has her piano lessons in the Girls Music Club./ In the Girls Music Cl

9、ub.33. Her piano teacher is Mrs. Taylor./ Mrs. Taylor.34. She practices the piano about ten hours every week./ About ten hours.35. She thinks piano is very interesting and it is an important part of her life and very special to her.【解析】本文主要介绍了珍妮学习钢琴的情况。她在四岁开始学钢琴，Mrs. Taylor是她的钢琴老师，每周她练习10 个小时的钢琴。她认为

10、钢琴是她生命中的重要组成部分，对她来说钢琴是特别的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “My name is Jenny, i study in Green Park School.” 可知，珍妮在 Green Park School 学习。故答案为Yes, she does.【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I have my piano lesson in the Girls Music Club.v可知珍妮在女子音乐俱乐部上 钢琴课。故答案为 She has her piano lessons in the Girls Music Club./ In the Girls Musi

11、c Club.【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. ” 可知珍妮每 周跟Mrs. Taylor学习钢琴，所以她的钢琴老师是Mrs. Taylor。故答案为Her piano teacher is Mrs. Taylor./ Mrs. Taylor.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uso I practicing playing the piano very hard-about ten hours every week. ?可矢口珍妮每 周练

12、习钢琴 10 小时。故答案为 She practices the piano about ten hours every week./ About ten hours.【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The piano is a very interesting instruments to play. ” 及 “But I do know that playing the piano will always be an important part of my life It is very special to me. ” 可知,珍妮认为钢琴很有趣,钢琴 对她来说彳艮重要彳艮特另

13、II o 故答案为 She thinks piano is very interesting and it is an important part of her life and very special to her.连词成句.36. in the north of /Beijing /is/China/37. with/went to/my parents/I/ Xining /38. visit /can/ there/ you /the CN Tower/.39. about /do/you/ what / Canada/know/?40. can/the elephant/ its

14、 trunk /use/ a big tree/ or/ to pick up/ a small peanut/.【答案】36. Beijing is in the north of China.1. .1 went to Xining with my parents.38. You can visit the CN Tower there.39. What do you know about Canada?40. The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut.【解析】【36题详解】句意：北京在中国

15、的北部。根据in the north of,可知本句是说一处在另一处的北部；结合Beijing与China,可知是北京在中国的北部, 动词用 iso 故答案为 Beijing is in the north of China.【37题详解】句意：我和我的父母去了西宁。根据I为主格形式，可知是本句的主语；结合动词went to后接地点名词Xining,最后是与我的父母一起with my parentso 故答案为 I went to Xining with my parents.【38题详解】句意：在那儿你可以参观加拿大国家电视塔。根据标点符号是句号，可知本句是陈述句；主语是you,谓语动词是v

16、isit, can放在visit之前，动词的宾语 是地点名词the CN Tower, there应该是在句尾，表地点状语。所以本句是在那儿你可以参观加拿大国家电 视塔。故答案为 You can visit the CN Tower there.【39题详解】句意：你对加拿大有哪些了解？根据标点符号是问号，可知本句是问句；所提供单词里有what,可知是以what开头的特殊疑问句；特殊疑 问词后接一般疑问句，依据单词do,后接主语you,然后加上动词原形，可知是know about,最后是了解 的宾语 Canadao 故答案为 What do you know about Canada?【40题

17、详解】句意：大象可以用它的象鼻捡起一棵大树或一颗小花生。根据标点符号是句号，可知本句是陈述句；可以先确定本句的主语是the elephant,后接上情态动词与动词 原形can use可以使用，its trunk它的象鼻，本句是use sth to do sth用某物来做某事，所以后面应接上to pick up,根据句意与习惯，可知pick up的宾语是a big tree or a small peanut一棵大树或一颗小花生。故答案为 The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut.41. .文段表

18、达。下个月你的美国笔友Tom将来中国游学，你打算带他好好游玩北京。Tom特别喜欢小动物，所以你计划带他去 北京市动物园游玩一天,并用英文向他介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。为使Tom更好了解这种动物,你的介绍应包 含以下问题，字数不少于50词。 What are your favorite animals? What kind of animals are they? What do they look like? What can they do? What do they like to eat?【答案】例文I am glad to hear you will come to China. I k

19、now you like animals very much, so we can go to Beijing Zoo. There are many animals there.Pandas are my favorite animal. They are nice and lovely. You can see them in many zoos in the world. They all come from China. They like eating bamboo and they can eat 15 kilos of bamboo a day. When we see them

20、, they are always eating. Pandas are white and black and their eyes, ears and legs are black. They look very smart. Many people like them. Children love to see them. And they are happy to play with children. Do you love pandas? I cant wait to see them.【解析】【详解】L题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要与笔友Tom游北京动物园，并用英文向他介绍你最喜

21、欢的一 种动物。作文应该包括你喜欢什么动物，这种动物什么样子，它们能做什么，它们喜欢吃什么。写作之前, 我们应先确定最喜欢的动物是什么，作为自己写作文的阐述对象，然后围绕这一动物阐述自己的观点。2 .例文点评：短文内容完整，观点明确，结构合理。短文选择了熊猫作为写作对象，第一句话先说明欢迎 Tom来中国，接下来介绍自己喜欢的动物，围绕熊猫进行阐述。最后说明我迫不及待的要看熊猫，进行总 结。短文中使用了正确的时态、人称，文章以一般现在时态为主，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范。句式表 达符合英语的表达习惯，以简单句为主。3 .高分亮点：短语：be glad to； in the world； like

22、 doing； white and black； cant wait to do 等。句型:1.1 am glad to hear you will come to China. 2. You can see them in many zoos in the world. 3. They like eating bamboo and they can eat 15 kilos of bamboo a day. 4. And they are happy to play with children.【详解】句意：一一厦门在哪儿？一一它在中国南方。考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；What什么；Wher

23、e哪儿。根据回答及sin the south of China.,可知是在说方位; 所以应该用where提问。故选C。5 .The Nile isriver in the world.A. longB. longerC. the longest【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。考查最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；the longest最长的，形容词最高级。 根据空后“in the world.”可知比较范围是三者以上，结合句意可知是说尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，所以 用最高级。故选C。6 .The elephant is the onl

24、y animal a trunk- a special long nose.A. ForB. withC. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大象是唯一有象鼻的动物个特殊的长鼻子。考查介词辨析。For给，因为；with带有，和；to向，至上根据句意，可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用， 修饰animal；结合选项，可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。故选B。7 .Yesterday my friend and I to the zoo.A. goB. goesC. went【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友去了动物园。考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；

25、goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式。根据句中yesterday, 可知本句为一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去形式went。故选C。完形填空选词填空。认真阅读下面的短文，选择并抄写合适的单词使短文意思完整。Asure, hope, mountains, north, also, interesting,snow-capped,Dear Mary,Im glad to know your mum is coming to China. I 8 she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the9 of China. She c

26、an visit the great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also a(n)_10_ big city. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the City God Temple. Pm 11 she will love the snacks there, too.Guilin is in the south of china, she can see beautiful rivers and 12 there. I

27、hope she can 13 go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see 14 mountains.Yours,Yaoyao 【答案】8. hope9. north10. interesting11. sure12. mountains13. also14. snow-capped【解析】这是瑶瑶写给玛丽的一封信，瑶瑶为玛丽的妈妈要来中国感到高兴，并为她的妈妈介绍了很多可去游玩的 地方。【8题详解】句意：我希望她能在北京呆一段时间。根据句意，可知空后是一个完整的句子，空处应该

28、填动词，后面句子作宾语从句；结合所给单词可知，应 该是我希望她能在北京呆一段时间。故填hope。【9题详解】句意：它在中国的北部。根据空前句“I 1 she can stay in Beijing for some time.n ,可知本句是说北京在中国的哪个方位；结合所提供单词可知填north,北京在中国的北部。故填north。【10题详解】句意：上海也是一个有趣的大城市。根据句意可知，空处应该填形容词来修饰city,结合所提供的单词里的形容词，很显然“白雪覆盖的”“确 信的”不符合语境，应该是“有趣的。故填interesting。11题详解】句意：我确信她也会喜欢上那里的小吃的。根据空前的

29、am以及提供选项可知，是be sure确信。故填sure。【12题详解】句意：她可以看见漂亮的河流与大山。根据前句“Guilin is in the south of china.，可知本句是说桂林,桂林山水甲天下众所周知，结合提供单词 与空前的rivers,可知此处是mountainso故填mountainso【13题详解】句意：我希望她也能去拉萨。根据前文说到希望玛丽的妈妈能去中国的很多地方，结合句意，可知这儿是也希望能去拉萨，根据提供单 词可知是also也。故填alsoo【14题详解】句意：她可以参观布达拉宫，看积雪覆盖的山。根据前文Ihope she can 6go to Lhasa.

30、,可知此处是说拉萨，结合常识，我们都知道那儿山高， 常年山顶被雪覆盖着；结合所提供单词可知是能看见积雪覆盖的山snow-capped mountains。故填 snow-capped o阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项BThere are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are 15 their drivers. She says, Rich people have expensive cars, big people

31、 have large cars, and old people drive old car,“ But I don*t agree with her.My neighbor, Mrs. Hill is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank.She 16 drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new.Ifs v

32、ery large, and it can go 200 kilometers fbr each hour!My friend is 17 He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. It often has engine（发动机）18. Does she drive that kind of car because sheis 19? No, she has four factories and two million d

33、ollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car.Every Sunday she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog.Now you have 20 my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?15. A. forB.withC.lik

34、e16. A. neverB.alwaysC.often17. A. a teacherB. a writerC. an artist18. A. problems19. A. rich20. A. read aboutB. wrongsB. poorB. knownC. troubleC. oldC. seen【答案】15.C16. A17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了世界上有各种各样的车，作者的姑姑认为车的款式就如同它的司机，有钱人开豪车，老人 开旧车，大人开大车，但是作者并不这样觉得，他通过一些例子告诉我们，车子并不能反映它的司机的情 况。【15

35、题详解】句意：汽车就如同他们的司机。for 为了; with 随着,和；like,像,如同。根据空后 aShe says, Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old car,可知这是在说什么样的人开什么样的车，汽车如同它们的司机，be like 像，如同。故选C。【16题详解】句意：她开车车速从不超过30公里每小时。never 从不；always 总是；often 经常。彳艮据 “ Her car is new. It s very large, and it ca

36、n go 200 kilometers for each hour!”可知她的车很新并且能开的很快，但作者的邻居，一个82岁的老太太，车速从不超过30公里每小 时。故选A【17题详解】句意：我的朋友是一个艺术家，他画了很多漂亮的彩画。a teacher 一个老师；a writer一个作家；an artist 一个艺术家。根据后句 uHe draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors.他画了很多漂亮的彩画。”可以猜测出作者的朋友是一个艺术家an artist。故选C。18题详解】句意：他的车经常有发动机问题。problems问题；wrongs欺骗行径，

37、邪恶；trouble麻烦。wrong译为“错误”时，后不加s；根据句意及选项 可知，有发动机问题has engine problems符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她开那种车是因为她穷吗？rich 富有的；poor 贫穷的；old 老的，旧的。根据后面No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank.”可知她有四个工厂并且在银行有很多存款，所以前面是在问她穷吗，后面才会否定回答，说她很富有。故选B。【20题详解】 句意：你现在通过阅读了解了我的朋友和他们的车，你赞同我姑姑的观点吗？read about阅读而知，

38、获悉；known知道；seen看见。文中作者讲了朋友及他们的车的情况，根据句意及选 项可知，是你现在通过“阅读了解” 了我的朋友和他们的车。故选A。【点睛】对于议论文重在理解作者所表达的感情色彩和观点，这类题目一般不难。对于完形填空重在理解 句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。例如第5小题，根据后面“No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank.”可知她有四个工厂并且在银行有很多存款，所以前面是在问她穷吗，

39、后面才会否定回答，说她很富有。故选B。阅读理解。认真阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。Some animals are so tiny that you cannot see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Let s have alook at some of them.The hippo。可马 ）is the third biggest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the whiterhino（犀牛）.The elepha

40、nt is the biggest animal on the land.The adult frog is a carnivore and will eat any other animal smaller than itself including insects（昆虫）and even other Frogs.But it doesnt like eating grass and leaves Many frogs are small, but the largestfrogs are the Goliath frogs. They have the same size as baby

41、sheep.Parrots（鹦鹉）are beautiful and clever, they have the feather with beautiful colors .They can live 40years and even to 100 years. They like talking very much.Although a cow has no upper front teeth, it eats grass up to 8 hours a day, eating about 45kg of grassand drinking the same amount of water

42、.Bees live and work in large groups They do not have ears, but they have a good sense（感觉）of smell. Ithink they are the most hard-working animals.注释:carnivore n.食肉动物 21. Which animal is the second biggest on the land?A. The elephant.B. The hippo22. According to the passage, which animal eats frogs?A.

43、 The frogB. The cow23. How much grass does a cow eat for a day?A.45 kg.B.315kg.24. Which animals work hardest according to the passage?A. Pan*otsB. Cows【答案】2LC 22. A 23. A 24. C【解析】本篇文章讲述了五种不同动物的习性及特点。C. The white rhino.C. The parrotC.515kg.C. Bees.【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uIt is a little smaller but heav

44、ier than the white rhino(541)/，可知，河马是陆地上的 第三大的动物，只比犀牛小一点点，因此犀牛是第二大动物。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 The adult frog is a carnivore-and will eat .and even other Frogs.可知成年青蛙是食肉动物，有时甚至吃其它的青蛙。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容 “it eats grass up to 8 hours a day, eating about 45kg of grass and drinking the same amount of wa

45、ter. ，可知一头牛每天吃45kg草。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章I think they are the most hard-working animals可知，蜜蜂才是工作最努力的。故选CoGermany（德国）is one of the most beautiful countries in the world It is in the middle of Europe. Poland is on its east. Austria and Switzerland are on its south.Germany is a great place to go all ye

46、ar round. Most people like to visit it from May to September（the holiday season） when thereYe lots of sunny days .They can go hiking（徒步旅行）,go cycling and go swimming.Some people like to visit it in other seasons（ from March to May and from October to early November）. People can also enjoy skiing。骨雪）

47、between November and early March ,because the weather is very cold at that time. The ski areas in the Bavarian alps are the best places to go skiing.Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.25. is on Germanys east.A. AustriaB. PolandC. Australia26. What will people do most probably（最有可能）if they visit Germany in February?A They will go hiking.B. They will go skiing.C. They will go swimming.27. Where can we find the passage?A. In a history book.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel guide（指南）【答案】25.B26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述德国是一个美丽的国家，很多人喜欢去那里旅行。在短文中，作者对想要去德国旅行的人们 提