湖南省宁乡市三校（宁乡七中九中十中）2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）.docx

《湖南省宁乡市三校（宁乡七中九中十中）2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省宁乡市三校（宁乡七中九中十中）2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、宁乡市2022年4月三校联考英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分 钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第I卷第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

2、看】What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: The new year is coming. Is the final examination approaching?M: Oh, yeah. We will have winter holiday.?.When will the speakers meet?A. At 9： 00.B. At9： 30.C. At 10： 00.【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W： Could I have an interview with y

3、ou for a program at 9:00 tomorrow morning, Professor Smith?M： Im sorry, fll be meeting my students then. What about 30 minutes later?W： OK, well meet then. 者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“As I grew older and became a mother”（随着长大，我成了一位母亲），结合下文“I had several children and books were our main source

4、 （来源）of entertainment. It was a big deal fbr us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them”（我有 几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们 可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书）可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选 书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听。图书馆在作者的生活中又增添

5、了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相 传。由此可知，划线句子意为“读书的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.（我认为所有的作家都

6、应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励 读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆）可知，作者呼吁其 他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩 子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣 传图书馆。由此可知，全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。 故选D。CSustainability（可持续f生），one of the biggest topics of the

7、last decade, has become the ray of hope to protect the planet. Its a topic we can*t ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable way.What does that mean fbr the world of technology? E-waste is one of the planets biggest contributing waste problems.Not only e-waste, but the materials that go into

8、 tech products are part of the problem. Take the smartphone industry fbr example, dozens of metals, minerals which have to be taken from the earth （including 16 of 17 rare metals） go into making phones. And with demand fbr mobile phones bigger than ever, ifs a problem that needs to be solved.With a

9、challenge comes an opportunity, and theres already some progress happening - great news fbr those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our tech. People used to turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand product, but there*s been a huge increase in demand fbr refurbished tech（翻新技术）.For exa

10、mple, refurbished smartphone sales in the US have risen by 28% in the last 12 months while brand new sales have fallen by 21%.Many communities are making an effort to deal with e-waste as well. Cities, schools, or churches will sometimes hold events to collect e-waste and send it to recycling center

11、s. Some companies even offer buy-back programs where people will be given cash if they turn in old devices.So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a smartphone, a laptop, an MP4 player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly choices. It is possible to be sustainable

12、 with your tech after all.28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To explain what is sustainability.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To give us an example of sustainability.D. To show different topics of sustainability.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. E-waste is the bigges

13、t waste problem.B. E-waste cant be dealt with in the end.C. People act in a more sustainable way than before.D. People would choose second-hand products in the past.30. Which of the following can be e-waste EXCEPT?A. MP4 playersB. e-booksC. laptopsD. smartphones31. Which word best describes the auth

14、ors attitude to sustainability?A. Doubtful.B. Unclear,C. Negative.D. Supportive.【2831题答案】【答案】28.B29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着电子垃圾的大量产生和科技产品的原材料需求的增加I,可持续性已成为保护 地球的一线希望，我们必须要以一种可持续的方式采取行动。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 u Its a topic we cant ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable way.（这（可持 续性）是一个

15、我们不能忽视的话题，我们必须以一种更可持续的方式现在就采取行动）”结合下文如何采取 措施可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “ People used to turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand product, but there*s been a huge increase in demand for refurbished tech（翻新技术）.（人们过去对二手产品不屑一顾，但如今对翻新技术 的需求大幅增长）”可推知，人们以比以前更可持续的方式行动。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解

16、题 o 根据最后句 So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a smartphone, a laptop, an MP4 player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly choicest 所以，下次你想处理电子垃圾时, 不管是用智能手机、笔记本电脑、MP4播放器还是其他设备，都要考虑更环保的选择）”可知，智能手机、 笔记本电脑、MP4播放器都可能是电子垃圾，故排除A、C和D,选项B. e-books（电子书）未被提及，故选 Bo【31题详解】

17、推理判断题。根据最后一段 “So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, .consider the more environmentally-friendlychoicest所以，下次你想处理电子垃圾时，都要考虑更环保的选择）”可知，作者对 于可持续性是持支持的态度的。故选D。DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush （灌木丛）in t

18、he Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the worlds oxygen. Rainforests have t

19、heir own perfect system fbr ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy （树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves

20、 and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants1 way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult fbr leafeating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly acr

21、oss the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food fbr the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests fbr nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At le

22、ast 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain- your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it wont keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity （湿气）o

23、f large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A. They produce oxygen.B. They cover a vast area.C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.33. Which of the f

24、ollowing contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A. Heavy rainsC. Small plants.B. Big trees.D. Forest animals.34. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?B. For more growing space.D. For the detection of insects.B. The Law of the JungleD. Weather in Rainfo

25、restsA. For more sunlight.C. For self-protection.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life-Giving RainforestsC. Animals in the Amazon【3235题答案】【答案】32.D33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林 产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3 o

26、【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals .得知， 热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Rainforests have their own perfect system fbr ensuring their own survival; the tall treesmake a canopy （树冠层）of branches and lea

27、ves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat fromthe sun and strong winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热 浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 Scientists think this is the plants1 way to prevent the sprea

28、d of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知,科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和 让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我 保护，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就 是地球的肺它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降 雨的75%,而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些

29、雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出 本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。【点睛】第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remembe

30、r the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on. 361. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.37 As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.2. Crouch down low in a wide open area

31、 until the shaking stops.Once youve made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head.See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield (遮蔽物),such as a trash can lid. 383. 39As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed p

32、ower lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services.4. Get to higher ground if youre on the shore or near a dam.Earth quakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the co

33、ast. If a shaking lasts more than20 seconds, 40 Get to ground thats at least 100 ft (30 m)above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km)from the shore.A. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.B. Watch out fbr danger as you observe your surroundings.C. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or a

34、nother object to cover your face and head.D. Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.E. Don*t wait fbr an alarm or warning to escape.F. The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings.G. If none are available, cover your head

35、and neck with your hands and arms. 36-40题答案】【答案】36. D37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在户外时，遇到地震了的逃生方式。【36题详解】前文提到“为了安然渡过地震，记住这句话：蹲下，找遮蔽物，坚持住。”承接前文，D选项“如果你在户 外，这里有四个帮助你度过地震的小贴士”切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应，故选D。37题详解】前文提到“远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。”承接前文，F选项“地震中最危险 位置是建筑物附近的区 域”切题。故选F。【38题详解】前文提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为盾

36、牌，比如垃圾桶盖。”承接前文，G选项“如果没有，用你 的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。”切题。故选G。【39题详解】下文提到“地震后外出时，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。”承接下文，B 选项“当你观察周围环境时，要小心危险。”切题。故选B。【40题详解】前文提到“如果摇晃持续超过20秒，”承接前文，E选项“不要等待警报或警告。”切题。且呼应下文“到 达海拔至少100英尺（30米）或2英里（32公里）的地面。”故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

37、选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village was near some wetlands （湿地）which became his second 41 He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year an

38、d the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45, thenumber of snakes had declined （减少）as well. He 46 that it was because there werent enough trees toprotect them from the 47, The solution, of course, was to plant trees, so the animals could seek48 during the daytime. He turned to the 49 dep

39、artment fbr help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to planttrees.51 young plants in the dry season was 52 fbr a lone boy. Molai built at the53 of each sapling （幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots wi

40、th small holesto 54 rainwater. The water would then drip。商落）on the plants below.Molai 55 to plant trees fbr the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.41.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice42.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.kno

41、wledge43.A.globalB.interestingC.disturbingD.curious44.A.wasteB.stressC.powerD.damage45.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise46.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted47.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust48.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter49.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance50.A.rebuiltB.discovere

42、dC.leftD.managed51.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding52.A.toughB.orderlyC.wonderfulD.beneficial53.A.backB.topC.footD.side54.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect55.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued【4155题答案】【答案】41.C 42. A43. C 44. D45. A46. B 47. B48. D49. C 50. B 51.C52. A 53. B54. D

43、55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大，16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨 大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切, 他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成 为许多动植物的家园。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.dream梦想；B.jobX 作；C.home家；D. choice选择。根据句意和空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些 湿地成为了他的第二个家。

44、故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春, 年轻；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。根据前文可知，他生活的村庄在一些湿地附近，本句的there指 的是湿地，湿地展现了自然的价值和美。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. global 全球的;B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“ A flood had hit the

45、area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5, thenumber of snakes had declined（减少）as well.（那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶 走了很多鸟类。此外，蛇的数量也减少了）”可知，洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都 不正常，令人不安。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. stress压力；C.power力量

46、；D. damage损害，伤害。根据语境可知，洪水侵袭这个地区，它 会造成对庄稼、树木等的损害，这些损害都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:止匕外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是;C.Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据-swell”可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开，而且还导致蛇的数量减少。 此处为递进关系。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D.

47、 predicted 预测。根据后文 “that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the.”可知，此次讲述原因，所以是Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C.disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热 的影响。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions 方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。根据常识可知，树木可以 给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长不出来。A. labor劳动；