英语新外研必修四讲义MODULE1SECTIONⅤWRITING—想象类作文.docx

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1、Section_VWriting想象类作 文写作技法指导五步写作规范WUBUXIEZUOGUIFANXIEZUOJIFAZHIDAO一、写作要领想象类作文是作者依据已有的生活阅历和学问，超越实际生活来勾画从未见过的或者不 曾消失过的生活场景的文章。写作时应留意以下几点：1 .采纳记叙文或说明文的形式，围绕主题来逐一列举所给要点；2 .可采纳第一人称或第三人称来表达；3 .时态以一般将来时为主。二、 增分佳句1 .文章开头常用句式：Sometimes I dream about life in the future.I imagine life in the future from time t

2、o time.I am curious about future life.It is fascinating to image life in the future.2 .表达猜测的常用句式：Maybe in the future we can .There is a possibility that human beings will .Perhaps some people will.We will be living . in the future.3 .文章结尾常用句式：I believe the dream will e true some day.In my opinion, t

3、he dream will be turned into reality one day.(3)As far as Fm concerned, we will realize the dream sooner or later.题目要求随着科技的开展，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，人们对自己的将来布满了期盼。请绽 开想象，以“An Outlook on Future”为题，描述一下将来人们工作、学习、生活三个方面的 情景。留意：；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1 .确定体裁：本文为描写将来的说明文;2 .确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；3 .确定时态：主

4、要以一般将来时为主。二、构思1 .首先说明将来生活在各方面都会有很大提高。2 .然后逐一列出在智能机器人、高科技、环境、教育、旅游等方面的详细变化。3 .最终总结：将来生活难以猜测，但对其布满了期盼。其次步：核心词汇想周全1. with the development of随着的开展2. science acd technology科技3. as a result结果；因此4. be likely to有可能5. achievement成就6. with the help of在的关心下7. living environment居住环境8. scientifically科学地9. get ri

5、d of摆脱，去除10. be thirsty for渴望，渴求11. on the whole总体上，总的来说12. lead a.life过着的生活13. for sure确保；确定14. in space在太空中第三步：由词扩句雏形现1 .随着科技的开展，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。（简洁句）With the_development of science ancLtechnology ouV_life_has changed_a_lot.2 .在电脑、机器人和其他高科技产品的关心下，人们做的工作将会更少。（将来进行时）People will be workingess with the

6、help of puters, robots and othLr hi-tech products *3 .人们的居住环境会更洁净，由于人们开头科学地处理垃圾。（getrid。The living environmnnt will be cleancr, because people begin to get iid ofLwastes mo re scientificany.4 .人们重视爱护环境。（stress the importance of）People stress the importaDce of protecting the environme，t.5 .每个渴求学问的人都可

7、以受到高等教育，无论他们年轻还是年老。（whether . or .）Everyone who is thirsty for knowledge can jeceiv已 highejeducation, whether they are young or old.6 .总的来说，人们将过着幸福自由的生活，他们不仅可以在全世界旅游而且可以在宇 宙中旅游。（and 并列句；not only .but also .）On the whole, people will lead a happy and free life and they can travel not only al 1 over t

8、he world but also in space.7 .将来是难以猜测的。（主语+be+形容词+ todo）The future is hard to predict.8 .但是我们准确地知道先进的科技肯定会给我们制造美妙的将来。（advanced）But we know for su）r advanced sciencc aKd technology will shape our bright future. 第四步：句式升级造亮点1 .用分词作定语合并句3和句4Theiving environment will be cleancr, because, people，stressing

9、 the importance of protecting the environment, bcgin to get rid ofLwastes more sc ientifically.2 .用让步状语从句合并句7和句8Though the future is hard。 predict,we know for sure advanced sciencc and technol ogy will shape our bright futur 已第五步：过渡连接联成篇An Outlook on FutureWith the development ofLsciencc aKd technol

10、ogy,ouvife has changedaotAs a res ult, I think there are likely to bc g】eat achievements in every area.People wilL be workin gess with the help oputers,jrobots and other hi-tech products.The living environment wilLbe cleaner,because people,stressing the importance ofLprotecting the environment,be gi

11、n to get rid oiLwastes more scientifically. Everyone who is thirsty foknowledge can re ceive higher education,whether they are young or oldOn the whole,people wilLlead a happy and free life and they can tiaveLnoL only all overhe world but also in space.Though the future is hard to predict, we know for surr advanced sciQncc and technol ogy will shape our bright future i2 we use it properly.