江苏省昆山中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次模块检测英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、高二上第一次阶段性检测（8、9班）英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does th

2、e man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B.5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things

3、 out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is Be

4、n?A In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.Proper amount of melted ice is needed for a fast ride.The rounder the runners are, the faster the sled goes. Thin layer of water would drag the run

5、ners backward.B. The design of the runners.D. The elements relating to the sledsB. It leads to beneficial air flow.D. Its free from strict rules.B. Keeping high speed is difficult.D. The crews cooperation is necessary.chance to add speed. All other work goes into keeping friction and drag （摩擦力和阻力）fr

6、om slowing the sled down.The design of the sled*s runners （滑板）reduces their friction with the ice. The friction of a moving runner melts a little ice right under the runner, and the runner rides on that thin layer of water. The runners are rounded on the bottom. Runners that are too flat may not mel

7、t enough ice for fast ride. Runners that are too round may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down. No amount of rounding is perfect for all races because the hardness of the ice depends on the weather on race day.Bobsleds used to be open. The riders did not sit inside a hull （夕

8、卜壳）.As the crew sped down the track, the air would create drag. Today, a sleds hull reduces drag by splitting the air in front of the sled and making it flow smoothly along the slides. As with the runners, strict rules apply to the hull. For example, no team may add any part that would create helpfu

9、l air currents.Reducing friction and drag creates another challenge: high speeds. The faster the sleds car travel on the run, the more thrilling the race J one research team wrote. But the track must not be too fast: he crew still need to be able to reach the bottom safely.12. Whats the text mainly

10、about?A. The shape of the sled.C. The safety rules applying to the sled, speed13. What can we know from the third paragraph?A.B.C.D. A sleds movement has nothing to do with weather.14. What advantage does a sled with a hull have?A. Its comfortable to sit in.C. It helps to create a safe ride.15. What

11、 is implied in the last paragraph?A. Safety is the most important.C. Riders* desire to win is understandable.【答案】12.D13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与雪橇速度有关的几个要素，同时强调尽管雪橇行驶得越快，比赛就越刺激，但安全是最重要的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway? The answer is a combination of

12、 athletics and science.v（在高速公路上，雪橇怎么能比汽车跑得快呢？答案是 体育和科学的结合）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了与雪橇速度有关的要素。故选Do 【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “The friction of a moving runner melts a little ice right under the runner, and the runner rides on that thin layer of water. The runners are rounded on the bottom. Runners that are too flat

13、 may not melt enough ice for fast ride. Runners that are too round may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down. No amount of rounding is perfect for all races because the hardness of the ice depends on the weather on race day.（一个移动的转轮的摩擦力融化了 转轮下面的一点冰，转轮依靠那层薄薄的水。滑道底部是圆形的。过于平坦的转轮可

14、能无法 融化足够的冰以进行快速骑行。太圆的转轮可能会变得太热，使冰变软，使雪橇减速。并没 有任何一个圆度适合所有的比赛，因为冰层的硬度取决于比赛当天的天气）可推知要想快速 骑行，需要适量的融化的冰。 故选Ao【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, a sled*s hull reduces drag by splitting the air in front of the sled and making it flow smoothly along the slides. （如今，雪橇的船壳通过分离雪橇前面的空气， 使其平稳地沿着滑道流动，从而减少阻力）可知有船壳的雪橇的好处是它导

15、致有益的空气流 动。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The faster the sleds car travel on the run, the more thrilling the race,“ one research team wrote. But the track must not be too fast: he crew still need to be able to reach the bottom safely.（一个研究小组写道：“雪橇行驶得越快，比赛就越刺激。但轨道 不能太快：他的工作人员仍然需要能够安全到达底部。”）可推知安全是最重要的。故选 Ao第

16、二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Understand the Mind of an InterviewerGetting inside an interviewers head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience. 16Research the company to deter

17、mine what the interviewer is looking for. Company culture (work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.) is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates. 17 You can look for company mission statements for a better understanding of company culture, or quotes from top-level executi

18、ves, like CEOs, which often set the tone for company culture.Look up the interviewer when possible. 18 This is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the companys website. Professional and social media platforms can also help you better know what to expect from an

19、 interviewer.19 Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume this way. If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. Thus, remember to review the start and end dates of positions listed on your

20、resume and try not to take offense to this kind of fact checking.Identify how the interviewers position will influence expectations. The role of your interviewer usually has an impact on what that person expects from a candidate. An HR representative, for example, will want to know youre a good fit

21、with the company culture and values. A direct manager, however, would be most interested in your practical ability to do the job.Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know youll make their lives easier.20A. Be consistent with what you wrote in your resume.B. Expect the interviewe

22、r to quiz you on your resume.C. Therefore, ifs not an easy job to understand their mind.D. So try to make a point of addressing this during the interview.E. Usually, youll be infbnned of your interviewers name before you meet them.F. However, you can research on the interviewer and tailor your answe

23、rs to stand out.G. In most situations, interviewers will expect you to share similar values with the company.【答案】16.F17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于理解面试官想法的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Getting inside an interviewers head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality t

24、ype, professional role, and personal experience.（了解面试官的想法可能 是件棘手的事情，因为他们的观点会根据个性类型、职业角色和个人经历而变化）”以及下 一段中 u Research the company to determine what the interviewer is looking for. Company culture （work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.） is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in ca

25、ndidates.（调查公司，了解面试官在寻找什么。公司文化（工作与生活的平衡，氛围等）是 面试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标）”可知，上文提到了解面试官所存在的困 难，后文则介绍了 了解的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出可以研究面试官，F选项中 the interviewer对应上文中an interviewero故F选项但是，你可以研究一下面试官，调整 你的回答使自己脱颖而出”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 u Company culture （work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.） is a great indicator of wh

26、at your interviewer will want to see in candidates.（公司文化（工作与生活的平衡，氛围等）是面试官 希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标）”可知，上文提到面试官希望在应聘者身上看到 公司文化，即和公司有相似的价值观，故G选项“在大多数情况下，面试官希望你和公司 有相似的价值观”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文 “This is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the companys website. Professio

27、nal and social media platforms can also help you better know what to expect from an interviewer.（这是在公司网站上查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会。专业和社交 媒体平台也可以帮助你更好地了解面试官的期望）”可知，后文提到了查找面试官背景信息 的绝佳机会，可推测本句是在说明这个机会是：在见到面试官之前被告知他们的名字。故E 选项“通常，你在见到面试官之前就会被告知他们的名字”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文 “Many interviewers determine the truthfulness

28、 of your resume this way. If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. Thus, remember to review the start and end dates of positions listed on your resume and try not to take offense to this kind of fact chec

29、king.（很多面试官通过这种方式来判断 你简历的真实性。如果你的回答和你在简历中写的不一致，很多面试官会认为这是一个危险 信号。因此，记得查看简历上职位的开始和结束日期，不要因为这种事实核查而冒犯别人）” 可知，本段主要是关于面试官对简历的处理方式和看法,B选项中resume对应后文中resume0 故B选项“期待面试官就你的简历提问”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文 u Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know you51! make their lives easier.（不管他们的职责是什么，大

30、多数面试官都希望知道你能让他们的生活更轻松）”可知， 上文提到多数面试官都希望知道应聘者能让他们的生活更轻松，故本句与上文构成因果关 系，指出应利用这一点在面试中进行强调。故D选项“所以试着在面试中强调这一点”符 合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Life can get tough, but its important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, man

31、y more people are struggling with 21 challenges right now, whether thats illness, inability to move around 22, or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Lets explore some ways to keep fighting and get through the difficult times.Change any expectations you have of yourself. Ifs okay to slow

32、 down and 23 the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, its impossible to 24 at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that youre going through a rough time and allow yourself to 25 to this period in your life.Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that youre going thr

33、ough, make it part of your 26 to do something every day that makes you happy. Dont focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad 27, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really goodcoffee or a hot bath.Reduce your exposure to things that 28 negative emotions. Whe

34、n you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about 29 events because you know that life isnt always like this. But when youre mentally weak, you might 30 yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The 31hasnt changed一your state of mind has.Finally, dont be afraid to 32 for help. We

35、all need a helping hand sometimes. Ifs33 to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find 34 because they focus on the problem at hand, and youll always find people going through 35 issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is en

36、ough.21. A. worthyB.technologicalC.diverseD.physical22. A. physicallyB.merrilyC.instantlyD.freely23. A. increaseB.keepC.reduceD.show24. A. performB.ProceedC.profitD.plot25. A. adaptB.adoreC.applyD.appeal26. A. favorB.routineC.occupationD.competition27. A. ThereforeB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore28

37、. A. produceB.defineC.switchD.weaken29. A. negativeB.positiveC.grandD.sporting30. A. inspireB.encourageC.convinceD.persuade31. A. environmentB.gestureC.emotionD.news32. A. turn outB.come outC.reach outD.wear out33. A. anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing34. A. ambitionB.evidenceC.supportD.prefer

38、enceC. dynamic25. A 26. B 27. B35. BD. tough28. A 29. A35. A. fundamental B. similar【答案】2LC 22. D 23. C 24. A30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。由于C0VID-19,现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是 疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。本文介绍了一些保持斗志、度过难关的方法。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别是由于C0VIDJ9,现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗 争，无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家

39、人接触减少。A. worthy值得的；B. technological科技的；C.diverse各种各样的；D.physical身体的。根据后文的举例得知，疫 情给大家带来各种挑战。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是由于COVID-19,现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争, 无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。A. physically身体地；B. merrily 快乐地；C.instantly马上；D. freely自由地。根据inability to move around”得知，疫情不 能让大家到处走动。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放慢

40、脚步，减少你盘子里的东西是可以的。A. increase增加；B. keep 保持;C. reduce 减少；D. show 展示。根据 uIts okay to slow down andv得知,这里是 建议放慢脚步和减少盘子里的东西。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在困难时期是不可能发挥你的全部潜力的。A. perform 表演，表现；B. proceed 进行；C. profit 获利；D. plot 策划。根据 u So understand and accept that youfre going through a rough patch ”得知，不可能表现自

41、己的全部潜能。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以理解并接受你正在经历一个艰难的阶段，让自己适应生活中 的这一阶段。A. adapt 适应；B. adore 喜爱；C. apply 申请；D. appeal 吸引。根据So understand and accept that you*re going through a rough patch ”得知，这是建议调整自己去适应。故选 A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你正在经历什么，让它成为你日常生活的一部分，每天做一 些让你快乐的事情。A. favor支持；B. routine常规；C. occupation职责;D.

42、 competition比赛。 根据do something every day,得知，当作这是日常的事。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要把注意力集中在那些重大的、不可持续的举动上，比如出国 旅行，而是集中在生活中更小的快乐上，比如喝一杯上好的咖啡或洗个热水澡。A.Therefore 因此;B. Instead 相反；C. Otherwise 否贝！J； D. Furthermore 而且。根据 uDont focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad ”得知，前后是转折关系，相反要多想一些快乐的小 事。

43、故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：减少接触那些会产生负面情绪的事物。A. produce生产；B. define 定义；C. switch 转换；D. weaken 减弱。根据 “Reduce your exposure to things” 得知,不要 接触会让你产生负面情绪的事。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你精神强大时，你可能看负面新闻会没事，因为你知道生活 并不总是这样。A. negative消极的；B.positive积极的；C.grand伟大的;D.sporting体育运 动的。根据negative emotions. 得知，这是原词复现。故选A。【

44、30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你精神虚弱时，你可能会让自己相信生活是悲观的。A. inspire 激励；B. encourage 鼓励；C. convince 使相信；D. persuade 劝说。根据“ because you know that life isn*t always like this.”得知，精神虚弱就让自己相信生活悲观。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻没有变，你的心态变了。A. environment环境；B. gesture姿 势；C. emotion 情感；D. news 新闻。根据 “you might be fine watching t

45、he news ” 得知，这 是不同心态下对相同新闻的看法。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，不要害怕寻求帮助。A. turnout结果证明；B. come out 出版；C. reach out 伸出；D.wearout 磨损。根据 u We all need a helping hand sometimes. 得 知，我们可以去求助。故选C。【33题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这没什么可羞耻的。A. anything任何事；B. everything -一切； C. something 某事；D. nothing 没有事。根据 “ We all need a h

46、elping hand sometimes. n得知， 求助不是可耻的事情。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题, 你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题。A. ambition志向；B.evidence证据；C.support支 持；D. preference 偏爱。根据because they focus on the problem at hand,得知，网上论坛是 获得支持的好途径，因为大家有类似的问题。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持 好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题, 你总是会发现人们也

47、会遇到类似的问题。A. fundamental基本的；B. similar相似的;C.dynamic 动态的；D.tough 艰难的。根据but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough. 得知，大家会有类似的问题困扰。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the Olympic games concluded in Tokyo, the next city to host, Paris, has already started 36

48、(it) celebration.During the closing ceremony on Sunday, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo received and waved an Olympic flag in the Tokyo stadium, 37 traditional pass to the next city. But the celebration then had a few twists to 38 the handover is usually done.The French national anthem was played by the National Or