2019届江西省新余市第四高三7月段考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、新余2019届高三七月段考英语试卷试卷总分：150分 考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1. Which section will the man look in?A. The poetry section.B. The biography section.C. The non-fiction section.2. What time is it now?A. Nine oclock.B. Eight oclock C. Seven oclock.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A shopping list.B.

2、 The womans job.C. A job interview.4. Why doesnt the man want to go to Chicago?A. It is too far away.B. It isnt as nice as Pittsburgh.C. He hasnt been to Pittsburgh.5. What makes the man happy?A. The woman did his laundry.B. He found something in his pocket.C. The woman found something he lost.第二节请听

3、下面5段对话或独白，选出1佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where is the fire?A. Outside the house.B. In the living room.C. In the kitchen.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go outside and wait.B. Call the fire department.C. Put out the fire themselves.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the weather like now?A Its rainy.B. Its wi

4、ndy.C Its sunny.9. What is Wezzoo?A. A smart umbrella.B. A user munity.C. A GPS system.【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有 关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线 索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关 键词 important,然后迅速到文章中定位 After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making

5、 it an essential part of a healthy diet.中找到线索词vital,从而迅速锁定答案。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it es to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girl

6、s do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.16 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.17 Here aresome ideas.Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.

7、 What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instru

8、ment, writing, or acting. 18Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques （体形）dont just happen.19 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body.Practici

9、ng good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image.20Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for edy a quick wit （智慧）,and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small im

10、perfections take over.A. Be yourself.B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.F. They take hard work, regular

11、 workouts, and a healthy diet.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.【答案】16. G 17. C18. B 19. F20. A【解析】试题分析：男孩其实和女孩一样很在意自己的形象，外貌，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了几点建议， 包括增强体质，经常锻炼等。【16题详解】G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法和想法。 空后的意思是：你欣赏你体型的能力和不足。所以这里选G （好的形象意味着我们对于自己的

12、长相是很满 意的。）与上下文一致。【17题详解】C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这儿是一些观点。所以这里选C （为了发展一个健康的形象 你可以做什么。）与上下文一致。【18题详解】B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：或许你没有运动技巧，像画画，唱歌，玩乐器，写作或者表 演。所以这里选B （就探索你感觉好的天赋。）与上下文一致。【19题详解】E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是：健康的习惯是像 一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选E （他们努力工作，有规律的锻炼有一个 健康的饮食。）与上下文一致。【20题详解】A考查对上下文

13、语境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A （做你自己。） 与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）An American businessman who travelled in southern Mexico met with one young Mexican fisherman rowing a small boat at the dock （码头）.Inside the boat were several large 21 Enjoying the warmth of the sun, the American 22 th

14、eMexican for the quality of his fish. He thought they must bring the Mexican lots of money.“How long did it take you to 23 them?” the American asked.“Oh, a few hours/9 the Mexican fisherman 24“Why dont you 25 longer and catch more fish?” the businessman then asked.The Mexican answered, With these fi

15、sh I have more than enough to 26 my family.”The businessman then became 27、But what do you do with the rest of your 28?”With a smile, the fisherman answered, “I 29 with my children, watch ballgames, see my friends, sing songs ”The American businessman cut in, Look, I have an MBA, and I can help you

16、30 more money. You can start by fishing several hours longer every day. You can then sell the 31 fish you catch. With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on, 32you have an entire fleet （月台队）of fishing boats. Youcould leave your village and move to a big city, where you cou

17、ld even further 33 your business. Finally, youll be able to set up your pany and bee very 34 What do you think?”Having never 35 such things, the Mexican fisherman asked, Really? 36 would I do with it all?”The businessman said proudly, Then you could 37 retire （退休）with all the money. You could 38 to

18、your peaceful fishing village where you could play with your grandchildren, and watch ballgames. And you could 39 your friends often and sing with them.”The story tells us: Know what really matters in life, and you may find that it is already much 40 than you think.D. fish21. A. equipment B. cloth C

19、. wood22. A. terrifiedB. praised C. puzzledD. spotted23. A. catchB. eat C. feed D. sell24. A. agreedB. doubted C. repliedD. promised25. A. give upB. dig down C. settle back D. stay out26. A. avoidB. support C. show D. understand27. A. angryB. serious C. excited D. sad28. A. timeB. money C. food D. w

20、ork29. A. fightB. deal C. play D. meet30. A. spendB. borrow C. make D. save31. A. smallB. dead C. extra D. last32. A. untilB. though C. because D. if33. A. start B. expand C. leave D. plan34. A. rich B. confident C. healthy D. clever35. A. relied on B. suffered from C. thought of D. set down36. A. W

21、hat B. When C. Where D. Why37. A. regretfully B. happily C. carefully D. tiredly38. A. devoteB. lead C. return D. refer39. A. judgeB. visit C. remind D. find40. A. closerB. simpler C. slower D. wider【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C31. C 32. A 33. B34. A 35. C 36. A 37.

22、B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述要知道你生命中最重要的是什么,你或许会发现你距离你的目标可能更近了，人要做到知足者常乐。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备；B.cloth衣服；C. wood木头；D.fish鱼。句意：在船里是几条大鱼,因为上文说的是墨西哥人是渔民。故选D。【22题详解】考查形客词辨析。A.terrified恐惧的;B. praised表扬的;C. puzzled困惑的；D. spotted弄脏的。句意：享受着温暖的阳光，美国人夸奖了鱼的质量。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. catch抓到；B. eat吃；C.f

23、eed喂；D.sell卖。句意：你花了多长时间抓到了这些鱼？故选Ao【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意；B.doubted怀疑;C.replied回复；D. promised打印。根据上句How long did it take you to 3 them?” the American asked.可知你花费了多长时间抓到了这些鱼？这是美国人问的问 题，墨西哥人要做出回答。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. give up放弃；B. dig down挖倒;C.settle back安顿下来；D. stay out在外逗留。句意： 你为什么不在外面多留一段时间，抓更多的鱼？

24、故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. avoid避免；B.support支持；C. show展示；D. understand理解。句意：用这些鱼，我已 经足够养我的家了。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.serious严肃的;C.excited激动的；D.sad难过的。根据下句But what do you do with the rest of your 8.？可知但是你剩余的时间做什么呢?说明美国商人非常严肃。故选 Bo【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C.food食物；D. work工作。句意：但是你剩余的时间做什 么

25、呢？故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fight战斗;B.deal对付；C.play玩;D.meet遇到。句意：我和孩子们玩,看足球比赛。 故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. spend花费；B. borrow借；C.make赚得；D. save节省。句意：我能帮助你挣更多的钱。 故选Co【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B. dead死的；C.extra额外的;D. last最后的。根据上句You can start by fishing several hours longer every day.可知你可以每天都捕鱼几小时，然后把额外的鱼卖掉。故选C。【32

26、题详解】考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. though尽管；C.because因为；D. if如果。根据上句With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on可知用这些钱去买一艘大船，然后更多的船，直到你拥有整个船 队。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.start开始；B.expand扩大；Cleave离开；D. plan计划。句意：在大城市你可以把你的 生意扩大。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.rich富的;B. confident自信的；C.healthy健康的；D.cleve

27、r聪明的。句意：你将建立 你的公司，变得更富有。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. relied on 依靠；B. suffered from 患；C. thought of 想过；D. set down 放下。根据下句，Really? 可知真的吗？这说明墨西哥人没有想过那个问题。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Where哪里；D.Why为什么。句意：我用那些钱干 什么呢？故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A. regretfully遗憾地；B.happily幸福地;C.carefully仔细地；D.tiredly疲惫地。句意：你

28、能够幸福的退休。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. devote捐献;B. lead带领；C.return返回;D. refer所指。句意:你可以回到渔村和你的 子孙一起玩。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. judge判断；B. visit拜访；C.remind提醒；D. find发现。句意：你能够经常去拜访你的 朋友。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. closer更近的；B. simpler更简单的；C.slower更慢的；D. wider更广的。句意：要知 道你生命中最重要的是什么，你或许会发现你距离你的目标可能更近了。故选A。【点睛】记叙文的文章相对而言是比较容易

29、做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。答案都 是在文章中可以找到，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。比如说小题1就 是抓住后面的the American2the Mexican for the quality of his fish.中的关键词fish直接得出答案。第II卷(共60分) 第二节： 语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 41 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.42 (pare) with other forms of writin

30、g, it is shorter and takes 43 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 44 we persist in this practice, gradually we911 learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 45.(difficult) In the first place, 46 of

31、ten happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 47 (concern), my 48 (suggest) is that we should a

32、lways have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 49 great use to keep a diar

33、y in English for50development of our writing skills.【答案】41. effective42. pared43. less 44. If45. difficulties46. it 47. am concerned48. suggestion49. of 50. The【解析】本文作者认为用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。【41题详解】考查形容词。横线后面是名词ways,所以应该使用形容词effective作为定语来修饰这个名词。句意：用英 语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的最有效方法之一。故填effectiveo【42题详解】考查非谓语动

34、词。固定搭配pareto/with与相比，用过去分词作状语。句意：与其他形式的写作相比， 日记更短，花费的时间更少。故填pared。【43题详解】考查比较级。这里的less与前面的shorter相同，都使用形容词的比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。故填less。【44题详解】考查连词。if作为从属连词，可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。句意：如果我们坚持这种做 法，慢慢地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己的想法。故填If。【45题详解】考查名词。横线前面是形容词many,可知横线上应该是该形容词修饰的名词，而且还应该使用复数形式, 因为many “许多”，修饰可

35、数名词复数形式。句意：我们一定遇到许多困难。故填difficulties。【46题详解】考查代词。本句中是一个固定句式：It happens that碰巧；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that所 引导的主语从句。句意：经常发生的是，我们很难找到恰当的词或短语来表达我们的思想。故填it。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。as far as sb be concerned据某人所知，在某人看来；句意:在我看来，我的建议是我们应该 有笔记本和汉英字典。故填am concernedo48题详解】考查名词。根据前面的my可知，这里用名词形式。句意：我的建议是我们应该随时准备好一个笔记本和 一本汉英词典。

36、故填suggestion。【49题详解】考查固定结构。of+名词=该名词转换的形容词。of great use=useful有用的。句意：总而言之，用英语记日 记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。故填Of。【50题详解】考查冠词。横线后的名词development有介词短语of our writing skills修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠 词the。句意:用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误， 每

37、句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。册U除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figur

38、e passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted

39、that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?hardlythatIt was raining hard outside, 4出力 made rt difficult for me to go home for lunch Just as I was passedwondering uiiat I should eat at nooa I sfv a famil

40、iar figure ；”二 年our classroom I rushed out and it lUCfXwas my mother, who is already m 卜fifties, that brought me lunch tn sprte f, the heavy ram In ChinAourhadmany parents make great sacrifices for 山children. But uhai have the children done in return? AllKrtoo often, most childrenjust take it for gr

41、anted that their parents should serve them uncoaditioiially.orHowXfy dear mumdad. thank you very much for bringing me up. What shall I do for you?【解析】试题分析：作者一次下大雨没法回家吃饭，但是他的妈妈却送饭来了，然后作者就此谈了自己的一些想法。L考查副词。此处是指外面雨下的很大，副词修饰动词rain,虽然hardly也是副词，但是 意思是几乎不，不符合句意，故改为hard。2 .考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that,只能用whic

42、h,指代前面整个 句子。3 .考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语：see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事，故改为passing o4 .考查代词。Inoneltwenties/thirties/意为在某人二十/三十多岁时，故此处改为her,因为是妈妈。5 .考查介词。此处为固定短语in spite of：尽管。后接名词短语，故此处加上。f。6 .考查代词。此处是指代父母亲的孩子，是第三人称，故用their。7 .考查时态。此句是说明在中国的一般性的情况，需用现在时态，此处是现在完成时，故 改为have。8 .考查动词。Serve是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需要接for, serve

43、 sb：为某人服务。9 .考查连词。此处是指爸爸和妈妈，故用and。10 .考查连词。此处意为我该为你们做些说明呢？根据意思可知用连词What。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2018年8月8日将有一个茶艺活动在南昌 举行，请你根据以下内容，给她写一份邀请信。L地点：雨阁茶楼(Yuge Tea House)2 .参加人员：来自世界各地100多名生3 .活动内容：听中国茶介绍，观赏各种茶具和茶艺表演，品茶等。参考词汇：茶艺表演tea ceremony茶具tea sets【答案】Dear Alice,How is everything

44、with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a tea ceremony to be held at Yuge Tea House in NanChang on August 8th ,2018. We will be delighted to have you there with us as you are a devoted fan about Chinese tea culture.As scheduled, we, together with over 100 middle school students from al

45、l over the world, can have a general idea about Chinese tea. Besides, there will be a feast for our eyes which consists of wide ranges of tea sets as well as tea art performances. Whafs the most attractive part is that we will be given a precious chance to have a taste of tea.I promise you will get

46、the hang of Chinese tea culture if you can participate in it. Looking forward to your ing.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求用英文给美国笔友Alice写一份邀请信，关于2018年8月8日在南昌举行将有 一个茶艺活动。内容包括：1 .地点：雨阁茶楼(Yuge Tea House)；2 .参加人员：来自世界各地100多名生；3. 活动内容：听中国茶介绍，观赏各种茶具和茶艺表演，品茶等。写作时注意条理清楚，态度诚恳，要点全 面。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符

47、合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，特别注意在选择句 式时要赋予变化。请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman ask the man?A. If he can write a letter about her.B. If he will look at her application.C. If he can choose a college for her.11. Which school does the woman most want to go to?A. UC Berkeley.B. Mills College.12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Write an essay.B. Send him an email.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did James get from Nancy last month?A. Some clothes.B. Some furniture.14. What does Nancy want James to do?A. Move something. B. Buy something.C. The University of Ari