【2021年】河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Not onlyclothing, but also they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need2.1 suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening,()A.couldnt I B.dont I C.could you D.will you3John resigned and his powe

2、r to a young colleague ()A.handed in B.handed out C.handed down D.handed over4.1 think it is high time they to take you more seriously ()A.began B.shall begin C.begin D.begun5.On her next anniversary she married for 25 years ()A.will be B.will have been C.has been D.is being6.Dr. Brown was charged p

3、roviding the patient with an overdose ofsleeping pills so that the patient died ()A.of B.with C.to D.on7.It was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him ()A.that B.when C.which D.then 8.It was suggested that () big event like the Year of Russia in China shouldcertainly benefit () relat

4、ionship between the two countriesA.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /26.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。考点词语搭配be characteristic of是固定搭配，意为是的特征，为所特有。故选C27.B他在部队服役了十年，去年退役了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据and后面分句中的谓语动词retired和时间状语last year 可知，服役发生在退役这个动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以and 前面的分句应用过去完成时。故选B28.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。考点词组辨析【精析】C out of control

5、 :失控;out of date :过时;out of order ：不整 洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；out of service ：失效，停止运行。根据句意可 知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C9.the garden, the old man went to have a rest ()A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being wateredlO.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break themdown into smaller, more eas

6、ily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal二、完型填空(10题)11.68.()A.causes B.enables C.makes D.gets12.()A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages13.43.()A.kindness B.carelessness C.passion D.depression14.80.()A.participated B.invested C.followed D.pursued15.44.()A.fare B.possession C

7、.money D.wealth16.60.()A.received B.praised C.valued D.assessed17.27.()A.about B.up C.along D.to18.1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked he

8、r what time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.Never mind, I said. Pm not very hungry. Til just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich.Bar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want535 you must go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of be

9、er was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock opposite, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55

10、 force that it made me jump. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minuteswait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but coul

11、d not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally fell asleep.When I arrived at59, everyone else had nearly60 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you61 well, young man? the old lady asked.62,1 d

12、ont think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly slept at all.Thafs because you were up all night 64! she said angrily, putting a (n) 65 to the conversation51. 0A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught19.45.()A.offers B.makes C.hides D.keeps 20.In Britain and US most people are carefu

13、l al)out time. If they want to see a friend, or meet a business colleague, they telephone first to make an appointment. A lot of people don, t like surprises. They want to know 2 a visitor is going to arrive. If people make an arrangement to meet, its polite to arrive a few minutes early. Of course,

14、 everyone is late occasionally. Cars break3, trains are delayed and meetings go on too long. If people are late, they would say sorry, andexplain what happened. Sometimes it s impossible to 4 an appointment. But if people 5 to arrive, the other person will upset. They will make phone calls to explai

15、n. In some countries, people may 6 tilne chatting and drinking tea or coffee before they start a business meeting-but not in Britain 7 the US. 8, they like to talk alx)ut business first and chat later if there t stime. Office hours in Britain and the US are usually fn)m 9 a. m. until 5 P.m,but some

16、offices open at 8 ：30 or 9 ：30 and do not close 95 ：30 or 6 ：00. People usually take alx)ut one hour forlunch. Shops open at 9 ： 00 or 9 ： 30, and stay open until 5 ： 30 or 6 ： 00. And people often refer 10 their everyday work as 9 ：00 to 5 ：00 work.G. theIL /L aJ. anA.G B.H C.I D.J三、翻译（3题）21 .我们接下来

17、要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里（）22 .Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture23 .1 am going to stick with my choice, no matter at what expense四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Never before seen any lady who can play tennis as well

18、 as Maria()25 .My parents always let me have my own of living ()26 .Constant showers are characteristic the summer here ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He in the army fbr ten years, and he retired last year () A.has served B.had served C.was served D.had been serving六、单选题(0题)28 .Toms room is in a terrible mess, ever

19、ything seems in it ()A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service参考答案LD他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D2 .C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】C 以 I / We + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect等

20、开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主 谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C3 .D约翰辞职了，把他的权力移交给一位年轻的同事。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhand in ：上交，递交（尤指书面材料或失物）；hand out ：分 发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；handdown ：传给（后代）；handover ：正式 交给（某人），移交（权力或责任）。根据句意可知，选D4 .AA iS It is high time （that）结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓 语动词应用过去式，有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式，should不 可以省略。故选A5 .B

21、句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态 题。状语是on next anniversary,为将来时间，而时间状语for 25 years要 求用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时6 .B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药，结果造成那位病人 死亡。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe charged with为固定搭配，意为被指控。故选B7 .A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了 ItwasnotuntiL.that结构 的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语not until December 31,只能用that 连接。故选A8

22、.A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两 国之间的友好关系。考点固定用法【精析】A big event并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationship between the two countries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应 用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案9 .C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，表示water 这一动作在谓语动词went所表示的动作之前发生。另外，逻辑主语the old m

23、an和water之间为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C lO.AAapproach to为固定搭配,意为的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccause:引起，导致，使发生，常用于cause sb. to do sth.结构 中;enable:使能够，使成为可能，常用enable sb. to do sth.结构中;make:使 得，促使，常用于make sb. do sth.这一结构中;get:得到，获得，使,让， 常用于get sb./sth. to do sth.结构中。根据句意及空后的feel可知，选C 12.D 考点逻辑推理题根据

24、下文的children, Adolescents, the young adults等可知，此处说的 是不同年龄段的人，所以应填ages13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dkindness:善良,宽容；carelessness :粗心大意；passion:热情，激情,爱好；depression:消沉，抑郁。结合常识可知,悲观主义与抑郁、 孤独和令人痛苦的胆怯紧密相连。故选D14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句意为：大多数人丧生于地震之后的火灾之中。participate: 参与；invest:投资；follow ：紧随其后，在后发生；pursue:追求。故选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精

25、析】Cfare :费用；possession ：个人财产；money ：钱；wealth ：财 富。根据语境可知，应该是她一半的钱都被偷了。故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是在这种情况下，那些拥有高学历却缺乏实用技能 的人不会受到重视。receive ：得到，接收；praise ：赞扬，称赞；value ： 重视，看重；assess ：评定，评估。故选C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbring about :使发生,引起；bring up :提出（讨论等），谈到;bring along :带来 领来；bring to :使恢复知觉。根据上文If elderly peop

26、le want to talk about their age可知，如果上年纪的人想要谈论自己的年龄, 他们会主动谈到这个话题。故选B18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右 7,而吃饭时间是6:30,作者已经错过了饭点。故选C19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人，他总是保持彬彬有礼的 态度。offer ：提供；make:做，制造；hide:隐藏,躲避；keep:保持。故选 D20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】G定冠词常用于某些专有名词之前。此处the US (United States) 意为美国，为专有名词。故

27、选G2LAA根据题干可知，谓语动词应用be going t。的形式，表示即将做某 事，是否可译成whether弓I导的表语从句，但不能用if,所以排除B、 C两项;D项漏译了是否和接下来，与题干不符，所以排除D项。综合 可知，选A22 .三年前，有一个记者的相机被一群人毁了，因为他们对该记者拍他们 的照片感到气愤23 .无论要付出什么代价，我都将坚持我的选择24 .C他从来没有见过其他打网球打得像玛利亚那样好的人。考点倒装句和动词时态否定词never (从不，从未)位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，即把助 动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。另外，根据从句中的canplay 及句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始的动作, 延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。故选C25 .A句意：我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示 一般的方式，固定搭配。ne飞own way of living意为某人自己的生活方式；method意为具体的方式，方法；manner意为行为，举止；fashion意 为时髦，流行