【2021年】广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.You should be () of yourself, telling lies at your ageA.ashamed B.accurate C.adequate D.attractive2.is responsible for this project will be punished ()A.Whom B.Whoever C.Anyone D.That3.Youd better let me know as soon as there is a (n) position in t

2、he branch office ()A.empty B.bare C.hollow D.vacant4.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be5.1 get a ticket myself wait here for hours in despair ()A.prefer; toB.would; rather than toC.prefer; thanD.would rather; than

3、6.Unfortunately, even computer cannot completely errors ()A.reduce B.diminish C.discharge D.eliminate【精析】Bmodel ：典范，标准;guide:向导,指导;symbol:标志;direction:方 向。本句句意是：我们如何决定使用哪种英语作为标准呢？下文多处出 现model一词，由此可知，此处为原词复现。故选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意参考第51题解析。shape ：形状,外形；size ：大小,尺 寸；form ：形式，形状，in the form of意为以形式；typ

4、e ：类型，品 种。根据句意可知，选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dstronger ：更强壮的；weaker ：较弱的；wiser ：更聪明的；better ： 更好的。根据语境可知，此处是指成为比他们更优秀的老师。故选D 21.开车时你再小心也不为过22.BB不幸地，很遗憾：unfortunately ；数量：quantity ；质量，品质： qualityo因两个语句之间是转折关系，所以应用but连接，即but unfortunately your prices.o故选 B23.AA本题可以根据选项中的各句意思选出正确译文。A项符合题干大 意；B项的意思是当你准备充分时，你会在面试

5、中充满自信，与题干意 思不符（项意为你将在准备充分的面试中充满自信，与题干意思不符； D项意为如果你准备充分，你会有个自信的面试，与题干意思不符。故 选A24.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A25.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】cant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B26 .D我希望她能履行诺言。考点词义辨析【精析】carry off ：夺去，获得；carry on ：继续；carry a

6、way ：运走；carry out ：执行，实行，carry out ones promise意为履行诺言。故选D27 .D公交车的票价又涨了 5美分。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexpense：费用，开销，花费；cost：费用，成本，指生产某东 西的成本，也泛指商品的价格；fee：费用，小费，指上学、求医以及找 律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等；fare：票价，费用，侧重指旅 行时所付的车、船费等费用。根据句意可知，选D28.B我们不应忽略小的错误，否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt :伤害；ignore :忽略；recover ：恢复；damage :毁坏, 损害

7、。根据句意可知，选B7.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman live B.lives an old fisherman C.living an old fisherman D.an old fisherman living8 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money ()A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way9 .The school isnt the one I really wanted to g

8、o, but I suppose Fil just have to 0 itA.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with lO.The football match was () on account of rainA.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for二、完型填空(1。题)11. 0A.from B.with C.about D.throughout12.59.()A.do B.reduce C.pre vent D.suffer 13.Severa

9、l years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt _21 of, regretted, or sorry about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very private (私下的) process, _22_ theres always some brave people

10、in the crowd _23 will volunteer. The instructor then24 that we find ways to make apology to people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering _25 this could ever make my communication better.Then the man next to me raised his hand and told this story: Making my list, I

11、 remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town.There was a sheriff （警长）26 of us kids liked.One night, my two classmates and I _27 to play a trick on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank （水槽） in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red

12、 paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.（畜生）, The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious _28 Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied.No one _29 found out.Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brownes name appeared on my list. I didnt even know if he was

13、 still 30 . Last weekend, I dialed the information（问讯处） in my hometown and found there still was a Roger Brown on the list. I tried his number. After a few 31 ,1 heard, Hello? I said, Sheriff Brown? Paused.Yes. Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.and I want you to know that I did it? Paused! knew it! he yel

14、led back. We had a good laugh and a _32 discussion. His closing words were: Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 33 your classmates got it off their chest （一吐为快）,but you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.Jimmy encouraged me to _34_ all 101 items on

15、 my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to 35 the past wrongdoings（）A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D.proud 14.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men,

16、61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things, 63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 thosesounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwri

17、tten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, t

18、he more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a maste

19、r of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately, or they will make our 80 silly and rude ()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as fbr15.64.()A.copy B.translation C

20、.cover D.summary16.32.()A.suggested B.estimated C.worked out D.said17.19)()A.desired B.revised C.required D.deserved18.47.()A.guide B.model C.symbol D.direction 19.53 ()A.shape B.size C.fbrm D.type 20.57.()A.stronger B. weaker C.wiser D.better三、翻译(3题)21 .You can not be too careful when you drive a c

21、ar22 .我们很欣赏贵公司产品的良好质量,不过遗憾的是价格似乎太高了 ()23 .Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice an

22、d mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56 .只要你准备充分，你在面试中会充满自信的()四、词汇与语法(3题)57 .bom in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City ()58 .We cant emphasize the impor

23、tance of air and water fbr thesurvival of all species ()26.1 expected her to her promise ()五、单选题(0题)27.The bushas gone up another nickel ()A.expense B.cost C.fee D.fare六、单选题(0题)28.We should not small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents () A.hurt B.ignore C.recover D.damage参考答案l.A你应该为谎报年龄而感

24、到羞耻。考点词义辨析【精析】A ashamed :惭愧的，羞耻的；accurate精确的,正确的adequate ： 充足的，适当的；attractive ：吸引人的，有魅力的。根据句意可知,选 A2.B不管是谁对这个项目负责，都将受到惩罚。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主 语，所以应用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who,意为无论 谁的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语；that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；anyone不可弓|导从句，均可 排除。故选B3 .D一旦分公司有空缺职位，你最好马上通知我。考点词义辨

25、析【精析】Dempty ：空着的，未用的，形容空间的空旷；bare ：空的，赤 裸的，荒芜的，常形容地方贫瘠；hollow ：中空的，空心的；vacant ：空 的，（职位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知，选D 4.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D5 .D我宁愿自己买票，也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。考点词义辨析【精析】D prefer （d

26、oing） sth. to （doing） sth.:喜欢（做）（前 者）多于（做）（后者）/ would do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做（前者）而不愿做（后者），相当于 would rather do sth. than do sth.。根据句意和用法可知，选D6 .D句意：不幸的是，即使计算机也不能完全消除错误。单词辨析题。 reduce ：减少，缩小，降低；diminish ：减小；discharge ：卸去,释放； eliminate :排除，消除7 .B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作地点状语的介词短语置于 句

27、首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装，句中的谓语动词一 般是表示位移或状态的动词。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面， 形成全部倒装。故选B8 .B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词义辨析【精析】B on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B9 .A这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。考点词义辨析【精析】A make the best of:充分利用（时间、机会等），尽量好好去做;get away from:避免，摆脱，逃离;keep an ey

28、e on:照看，留意，密切注视;catch up with:赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A10 .CC句意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。call up :打电话，召 集，召唤;call on ：拜访,号召，访问；call off:取消;call for ：要求H.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D我的一生应用介词throughout （贯穿，在的各个部分）12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuffer ：承受，遭受，suffer damage意为遭到破坏/. do:做； reduce:减少，缩小；prevent:阻止。此处指另一面可能会遭到破坏。故选 D13 .A考点词义辨析题【精析】A f

29、eel ashamed of:为感到羞耻；feel afraid of:害怕；feel sure of:确信，对有把握；be proud of:为感到自豪。根据空后的regretted, sorry about可知，此处指使自己感到羞耻、后悔或遗憾 的事情，故选A1.8 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和.不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike1.9 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；estimate ：判断，估计；work out ：计算出； say :说，讲。根据句意有人曾说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家的人坐 火车和公共汽车一样可知，应选D17 .C答案为Co此题考查词汇。选项的意思是：A.理想的，B.修改的, 要求的，D.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他 们去买的课本了18.B 考点词义辨析题