2020届河北省邢台市高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、河北省邢台市2020届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3 .本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部范第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

2、答案是C。1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping. B. Do some reading. C. Go swimming.2. What does the woman mean?A. The refrigerator doesnt work.B. They will probably run out of food.C. More than enough food has been prepared.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a

3、 hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.4. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class today. B. The next day. C. Before office hours.5. What subject does the woman think less difficult?A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics.第二节 （共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）【答案】8.C9. B 10. D

4、 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了弗吉尼亚克林顿进行了一项研究调查发现与屏幕阅读者 相比，纸上阅读通常能让人更好地理解和带来提高的阅读效率。且与纸上阅读相比，屏幕阅 读者往往更有可能高估自己在阅读材料测试中的表现，同时克林顿分析了产生这一现象的诸 多原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Clinton looked at 33 past studies that examined paper versus screen reading. All of the studies were done between 2008 and 2018. The studies

5、collectively had 2,799 study subjects, including both children and adults. Clinton s examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person s performance on tests connected to the reading material.（克林顿研究了过去33项关于纸张和屏幕阅读的研究。所有 的研究都是在2008年到2018年之间进行的。这些研究共

6、有2799名研究对象，包括儿童和 成人。克林顿的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能让人更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料相 关的测试中的表现。）可知克林顿通过分析研究结果发现了所谓的差异。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Clinton?s examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person s performance on tests connected to the reading material.（克林顿的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能让

7、人更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材 料相关的测试中的表现。）可知从纸上阅读能给读者带来更好的阅读效率。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句And, they are more likely than paper readers to overestimate how well they would do on a test of the materials they have read.（而且， 与名氏质读 者相比，他们更有可能高估自己在阅读材料测试中的表现。）以及倒数第二段第一句Yet,this overestimated sense of understanding i

8、s especially mon among screen readers.（然而， 这种被高 估的理解感在屏幕阅读者中尤其普遍。）可知屏幕阅读者读完后会感到过于自信。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 You re going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issuehere.（你的注意力会更集中。偏好是一个关键问题。）可知读者的偏好会影响阅读的专 心程度。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高 考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意

9、。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一 些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原 文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1 .略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影 响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2 .按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预 测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3 .将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通

10、篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含 细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第题，根据倒数第二段中 You re going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here .（你的注意力会更集中。偏好是一个关键问题。）可知读者的偏好会影响阅读的专 心程度。故选A。DWe have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. One

11、project in Britain is testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experiment involves an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate the milking process.The project was developed by American technology pany Cisco System

12、s. It is part of a Cisco-led program called 5G Rural First. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural munities around the world. Rural areas are expected to be the last to receive 5G service.Testing areas were set up on farms in three rural areas of England. The

13、cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices that link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process, System designers say the technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is desi

14、gned to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking.During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet, in southwest England. There about 50 of the farms 180 cows are fitted wi

15、th 5G smart collars and health-observing ear sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors permit farmers to immediately identify any problem or health concerns.Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that work automatically when

16、 the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows9 living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.Nick Chrissos works on the project for Cisco. He said the system could connect every cow and ev

17、ery other animal on the whole fhrm. Thats what 5G can do fbr farming-really release the power that we have within this farm, everywhere around the United Kingdom, and everywhere around the world.12. Why was the program developed?A. To produce more milk.B. To care for cows better.C. To try out 5G in

18、rural areas.D. To improve 5G system on farms.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The way 5G system controls the milking process.B. The way 5G system is set up on the farms.C. The reason why 5G is used on the cows.D. The reason why 5G is popular with the farms.14. Which paragraph talks about extr

19、a technology applications on the 5G farm?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. 5G Is Used Widely on the Cows of British FarmsB. 5G Has Reached Rural Areas of the United KingdomC. British Cows Connected to 5G Can Control Their Own M

20、ilkingD. Farmers in British Are Using 5G to Improve Their Life【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了英国一个项目将动物连接到5G,以实现挤奶过程的自动化。 该项目旨在探索全球农村社区5G连接的未来。并介绍这个项目具体在农场的具体操作情况, 以及其他额外技术应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural munities around the world.（思科表示，该项目旨在探索全球

21、农村社区5G连接的未来。） 可知该项目是为了在农村地区试验5G而开发的。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段前两句 Testing areas were set up on farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices that link up to a robotic milking system.（在英 格兰三个农村地区的农场上设立了试验区。这些奶牛装备了连接到机器人挤奶系统的5g设 备。）以及本段主要内容为说明5G系统控制挤奶过程的方式。故A选项符合第三

22、段大意。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that work automatically when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather.（为 5G 智能农场提供动 力的其他技术工具包括自动刷，当奶牛摩擦它们时自动工作。传感器还可以根据

23、天气情况控 制奶牛生活区域的光照量。）可知第5段讨论了 5G领域的额外技术应用。故选D。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第段中 One project in Britain is testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experiment involves an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate the milking proces

24、s.（英国的个项目正在测 试这种超高速技术，但不是在人类身上。相反，这个实验涉及到一群不太可能的互联网用户奶牛。该系统将动物连接到5G,以实现挤奶过程的自动化。）以及文章主要内容为介绍 连接5G网络的英国奶牛可以控制自己挤奶，故C选项符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre looking for ways to increase your ine, you might be considering accepting ads for some panies, produc

25、ts on your website. Here are the ways:Promote an affiliated （附属）product on your site. Joining a panys affiliated program is one of the simplest ways to start Internet advertising. While affiliated links arent technically ads, they allow you to make money by promoting someone elses product. 16Use tar

26、geted advertising with Google AdSense. Googles AdSense program allows you to make money by placing targeted text ads made by Google on your pages. The ads appear in the bottom of a web page with the words Ads by Googleover the top. 17 Anyone, even students, can use it. Google does all the work of fi

27、nding relevant ads for your site, and you just collect the payments.18 If your site is already getting lots of trade, try looking for sites that offer more products. Be sure to contact potential Internet advertising partners in a profession manner. Call them on the phone instead of just e-mailing th

28、em so your munication is more personal and professional.19 The more information you can give them, the more likely they will be to consider your offer.Sign up for a blog-specific ad program. If you have a blog, consider signing up to feature blog-specific ads on your site. The key is to consider the

29、 kinds of ads your target audience will find valuable. Get advertisers interested in your blog with a link they can use to contact you for rates and requirements. This link can be a simple message saying Click here to find out how to advertise on this blog! 20A. Its easy and free to join.B. Approach

30、 panies directly.C. Sign up for a context-based ad program.D. Be ready to supply them with information about your business.E. Making money from your site isnt a matter of putting up a few ads.F. Through it, you can earn payments when someone makes a purchase.G. In that way, anyone is free to discuss

31、 advertising opportunities with you.【答案】16.F17.A18. B 19. D20. G【解析】这是篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在自己的网站上接受一些公司产品的广告来增加自己 收入的办法。【16题详解】结合上文 While affiliated links aren? t technically ads, they allow you to make money by promoting someone else? s product.（虽然附属链接在技术上不是广告，但它们可以让你通过 推广别人的产品赚钱。）可知你可以通过附属连接赚钱，故可对应到F选项“

32、Through it, you can earn payments when someone makes a purchase.（通过它，当有人购买时，你可以获得广 告费。）”。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文Anyone, even students, can use it.任何人，甚至学生，都可以使用它。可知加入很容 易，也很自由。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文 Call them on the phone instead of just e-mailing them so your munication is more personal and professional.给他们打 ,而不只

33、是发电子邮件，这样你的交流就更私人、更 专业。可知是通过打 更直接的方式来联系公司，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文 The more information you can give them, the more likely they will be to consider your offer.你提供的信息越多，他们就越有可能考虑你的提议。可知是建议要给你联系的公司准 备好向他们提供有关你公司的信息。D选项中information与下文中more information相对应。 故选Do【20题详解】结合上文 This link can be a simple message saying

34、 “Click here to find out how to advertise on this blog!”这个链接可以是一个简单的信息说“点击这里找到如何在这个博客上做广告!”可 知下文继续对这一行为进行说明：通过这样简单直接的方式，任何人都可以自由地与你讨论 广告机会。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Last year at the weekly classes of Eastside Academic Studies, I met

35、 some people with the whole responsibility for teaching and working. They cared deeply for the 21 of their students. One of them was the English teacher, Mrs. Roos, who taught me AP Language and position.I was first 22 with the fact her teaching would not be cookie-cutter （俗套的）style and 23 day after

36、 day. She was smart. She did not expect to teach 24 as if we were mass-produced products required to pass a certain 25. She thought we were theindividuals that were in the 26of being built for the future we would face. She spent timein knowing us 27.At the same time, every 28,1 could see, was thorou

37、ghly investigated and analyze, sothat she could give us high-quality ments and 29 proposals. In her opinion, her30 didnt stop at the end of the school year; it stopped at the end of her students931 . Thus, she did her work seriously.Mrs. Roos was not the one to give an easy A. Yet that was the work

38、she 32 us to do. She was looking for right 33 inside of us. Additionally, she was more than willing to present a Plan B when a student needed her help, and willing to spend time outside of the34 class when we couldnt finish the once-a-week 35.Because she was absolutely 36 with her students, I though

39、t it made her 37.However, by 38 what she liked through stories and opinions in our class conversation, she39us. She cared for us. I summed it up like this: She gave her best to her students and I40the teacher like her!21. A. needadvantagesB.plansC.admissionsD.22. A. annoyed disappointedB.impressedC.

40、boredD.23. A. heavyB.simpleC.sharpD.boring24. A. interestingly obviouslyB.effectivelyC.cheaplyD.25. A. argumentB.occupationC.significanceD.standard26. A. possessionB.processC.absenceD.charge27. A. vaguelyB.meaningfullyC.individuallyD.cautiously28. A. adventureB.researchC.settingD.assignment29. A. co

41、ntroversialB.constructiveC.desperateD.permanent30. A. dutyB.deadlineC.donationD.34. A. shabbyB.relaxingC.harmoniousD.original35. A. missionB.meetingC.appointmentD.liberation31.A.lifeB.homeworkC.creditsD.degrees32.A.refusedB.forcedC.expectedD.forbade33.A.positionB.directionC.momentD.relationshiptrave

42、lling36. A. contentB.strictC.familiarD.associated37. A. unhappyB.unhelpfulC.unintelligentD.unpopular38. A. creatingB.recordingC.sharingD.organizing39. A. connected withB.peted withC.corresponded withD.paredwith40. A. recognizedB.discoveredC.appreciatedD.inspired【答案】21. A22. B23. D24. C25. D26. B27.

43、C28. D29. B30. A 31. A32. C33. B34. D35. A36. B37. D38. C 39.A 40. C【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章中作者主要说明了自己的英语老师Mrs. Roos,以及Mrs.Roos的教学观点以及她对待学生的方式。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心学生的需要。A. need需要;B. plans计划;C. admissions 承认；D. advantages优势。结合下文Shethought we were the individuals可知作者遇到的是将 学生看作一个个个体，关心学生需要的老师。故选A。【22题详解】考

44、查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初对她的教学印象深刻的是，她的教学不是千篇一律、日 复一日的枯燥乏味。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. bored无聊的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文first可知是指作者对老师的初次印象，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初对她的教学印象深刻的是，她的教学不是千篇一律、日 复一日的枯燥乏味。A.heavy沉重的；B. simple简单的；C.sharp锐利的;D.boring无聊的。 结合上文be cookie-cutter style and可知应选一个与上文相对应的形容词，故选Do【24题

45、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不希望廉价地教学，好像我们是为了达到某种标准而批量生产 的产品一样 A interestingly 有趣地;B. effectively 有效地；C. cheaply 廉价地；D. obviously 明显地。结合下文as if we were mass-produced products可知不希望把学生看作批量生产的产 品一样，因此不希望廉价地教学。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望廉价地教学，好像我们是为了达到某种标准而批量生产 的产品一样。A. argument 争论；B. occupation 职业；C. significance 重

46、要性；D. standard 标准。 不希望廉价地教学因此就需要设定标准。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为我们是为我们将要面对的未来而被塑造的个体。A. possession财产；B. process过程；C.absence缺席；D.charge费用。Mrs. Roos认为学生是处 在为面对的未来而被塑造的过程之中。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花时间单独地了解我们。A. vaguely含糊地;B. meaningfully 有意义地;C. individually 单独地;D. cautiously 谨慎地。结合上文 She thought we wer

47、e the individuals可知，老师认为我们每个人都是不同的，所以她花时间单独地了解作者和他的同 学。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我可以看到，每一项作业都经过了彻底的调查和分析, 这样她就可以给我们高质量的意见和建设性的建议。A. adventure冒险；B.research搜索；C. setting 设置；D.assignment作业。作者是学生，因此老师检查的是作业。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我可以看到，每一项作业都经过了彻底的调查和分 析，这样她就可以给我们高质量的意见和建设性的建议。A. controversial有争议的；B. constructive 建设性的;C. desperate 绝望的;D. permanent 永久的。结合上文 give us high-quality ments可知她给我们提出高质量的意见和建设性的建议。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，她的职责并没有在学年结束时就停止;直到她的学生 们的生命结束，她的指责才停止。A.