高考英语一轮复习Module6科技发展与信息技术创新科学精神信息安全训练含解析外研版必修1.docx

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1、科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全I .阅读理解AWhen you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch your eye is usually a list of rules. However, there* s one rule that you just can* t help but question: No electronics. In reality, the classrooms in our school have an aversion to modern technology,

2、so electronic devices （设 备）such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on children* s attention at class. However, is it possible that these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experience?As is known to us, these years we have spe

3、nt so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom. Many people of the 80s and 90s still remember learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000, s teenagers remember games such as Brain Age t

4、hat encouraged our cognitive （认知的）development.It doesn，t end with educational games, either. Take Minecraft for example. While a parent may complain （抱怨）that their chi Id spends too much time playing the hit video game, what they probably fail to realize is that their child* s brain is being enriche

5、d with information allowing creativity and problem-solving. Children who play on publ ic or local computers may also pick up on social skills. For older chi Idren, creating computer games can be a great introduction to coding （编码）.Many schools have begun to bring the game into their classrooms.In th

6、e end, its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational va1ue in having fun. School no longer must mean sitting down for hours in front of a pictureless textbook. Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong exp

7、erience.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的 例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。1. What does the underlined part 4have an aversion to“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Change.B. Dislike.C. Expect. I）. Overuse.解析：选B词义猜测题。由下文中的electronic devices （设备）such as computers and cellphones arc not allowed, for they arc though

8、t to have a bad influence on childrens attention at class”可知，作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢；厌恶”。Some computer gamesare mentioned to showparents knowlittle about computer gameschiIdren cancreate better computer gameschildren canlearn from computer gamesparents only welcome educational games解析：选C推理判断题。

9、第二、三段介绍了具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性 的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们的学习产生益处。What is the authors attitude towards electronic devices?is against them.He isin favor of them.He is uninterested in them.uncertain about them.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的weve failed to see their advantages in a classroomv和最后一段中的 its important that we welcome techn

10、ological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun” 可知， 作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。（2021 山东济宁模拟）Hadi Partovi, founder of Code, org believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math, physics, or biology, regardless of what they want to

11、 do in the future. The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis （光合作用），even though not every student is going to be a botanist. To spark students* interest, he created the ”Hour of Code” , which

12、introduces the world of computing to anyone, from ages 14 to 104, in a fun, interactive manner. Observed annually during Computer Science Education Week, the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.The uHour of Code ， which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Ed

13、ucation Week, begins with an introductory video on computer science. Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that arc sorted by both grade 1 eve 1 and coding experience. Though each project is designed to last just 60 minutes, beginners can deal with as many challenges as they

14、desire.To help introduce computer science into classrooms on a more regular basis, Code, org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated（纳入）in a school* s regular curriculum. Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013, over 704, 000 teachers have signed up to

15、teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer, about 40 percent of IS schools now offer computer science as a subject, The number is even higher - an impressive 70 percent if afterschool offerings such as robotics clubs are included. E

16、ven more encouraging, eight years ago, just 19,390 students took the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam. By the spring of 2017, the number had jumped 415 percent to 99, 868.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Code.org是一个非营利机构，多年来致力于向学生普 及计算机科学。在Code, org的努力下，美国大约40%的学校把计算机科学列入必修的课程 中，全球180多个国家的学生使用了在线编程学习网站。4. Why

17、did Hadi Partovi create the “Hour of Code” ?A. To train computer scientists for the future.B. To introduce the world of computing to teachers.C. To add a program to Computer Science Education Week.D. To help people learn computer science in a fun way.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，哈迪帕尔托维创建“编程一 小时”是为了用一种有趣的

18、方式激发学生学习计算机科学的兴趣。5. Why do we call the event the Hour of Code” ？A. It is observed annually.B. It can be scheduled anytime.C. Its projects last sixty minutes each.D. Its tasks can be sorted by coding experience.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句并结合常理可推知，该项目被称作“编 程一小时”是因为该项目中每个课程时长为60分钟。6. What do wo know about Cod

19、e, orgs online courses?A. Schools can use them regularly in their classrooms.B. They help the developer make lots of money.C. Over 704,000 teachers have been learning them.D. They have existed for over 10 years up to now.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，为了让计算机科学正式成为学校的 常规课程，该机构创建了一套网络课程体系，它可以融入学校的常规课程体系中，也就是说,

20、 学校可以在课堂中定期使用该网络课程资源。7. What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?A. The efforts of Hadi Partovi.B. The influence of robotics clubs.C. The effect of Hadi Partovi* s efforts.D. The development of many U. S. schools.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer . i f after- school offe

21、rings such as robotics clubs are included. 可知，由于哈迪帕 尔托维的努力，大约40%的美国学校开设了计算机科学课程，如果把课后学习课程算进去的 话，共有70%；本段还将八年前参加高级计算机科学考试的人数与2017年的人数进行了对 比。由此可推知，最后一段借此数据显示出了哈迪帕尔托维所做努力的影响。II .阅读七选五What does Wi-Fi stand for?Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier th

22、an ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet, allowing data transfer between devices without wires. Many thing from your phone and laptop to your tablet and printer can use Wi-Fi, thanks to the

23、se radio waves. 2 Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance （WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance）, a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.E. So the Wi-Fi Al 1 lance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up wi th a

24、shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.4 The rumor that it stands for w Wire less Fidelity （无线保真）” is due to the Al 1 iance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing meaning of Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Al

25、liance5 Don, t add to the confusion and stop disassociating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms （首字母缩略词）.A. That* s a mouthful.B. This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.I. . There is some debate over the question what Wi-Fi stands f

26、or.J. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.K. Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.L. Later, the Alli ance removed the tag, al though the confusion i t brought still lives on today.-语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Wi-Fi的历史、名称的由来并就这个

27、名 称所引发的一些争议进行了解释。1 .选B根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，第一段说明WiFi带给人们的便利，连接 互联网比以前更容易应归功于Wi-Fi。故选B。2 .选E根据空后一句可知，本句为说明推出了新的通用的WiFi标准。故选E。3 .选A根据空后一句可知，因为上文提出的名字过于拗口，因此Wi-Fi联盟想出了 一个更简短的名称。故选A。4 .选D根据空后一句可推知，对于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一致的意见，存在一些 争议。故选D。5 .选G根据空后一句可推知，为了避免造成混乱，联盟去掉了这句广告语，但它带 来的困惑至今仍然存在。故选G。III.短文改错My family traveled

28、 by the air today. We have planned to sit together on the plane. As expecting, we were happily seated closely to each other. Suddenly, we heard the flight attendant asking a women a few rows of seats behind us to change her seat, it was more convenient for a father with a baby. The lady was rather u

29、nhappily with this. So I immediately stood up and let the man and his baby took my seat instead. I moved to the front of the plane alone. My sister had plenty interesting stories about the baby. I had to sleep all the way, and I still felt happy because I did something meaningful for the family.答案：第一句：去掉the第二句：have-*had第三句：expecting-*oxpectod; closoly-*close第四句：women-*woman; it-*which第五句：unhappily-*unhappy第六句：took-* take第八句：plenty后加of第九句：and-but