2020届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级高三上学期开学检测英语试题.docx

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1、2020届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级高三上学期开学检测英语试题第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）。1. It was at the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood.A.which,thatB.where,where C.thawhereD.which,where2. Do not talk about such things you do not understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where3. break the law should be punishedhe sh

2、outed.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Those who4. If green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. to paintD. painting5. It is said was all he said.A that; that; whichB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; that6. There is a feeling in me well never know what a UFO is not eve

3、r.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. what7. Is it the watch you want?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it8. Never faith in himself,the scientist went on with it.A.losingB.to lostC.lostD.to be lost9. The reason their failure you know is they are lazy.A.why,thatB.t

4、hat.whyC.foGthatD.why, because10. but she knows a lot about the world.A. Though she is a childB. Child as she isC. She is a childD. Being a child11. The small mountain village we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which12.1 thought her nice and honest I met her.A

5、. first timeB. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time13. The day will soon e man will set foot on another planet.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who68. A. preferenceB. advantageC. strengthD. courage69. A. treasureB. adoptC.considerD. approve70. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. someth

6、ing第四节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend a 11 71 lives trying to forget bad experiences. Now American researchers are developing a pill, 72 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is planned to be taken immediately afte

7、r a 73 (frighten) experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.However, the new research has caused a lot of argument. Supporters say bad memories may ruin peoples lives. They e back 74 us when we dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare(噩 梦).They

8、 usually e with very painful feelings. The pill can help to reduce many 75 (suffer), But those 76 are against the research say that changing memories 77 (be) very dangerous becausememories show who we are. 78 the drug could first be used in only very serious cases, some people even fear that it woul

9、d bee more monly used. Dont forget people always have the ability 79 (use) science for the wrong purpose. What we should do is help people to have 80 (good) control of memories.第五节：改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的

10、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. We couldnt live if we didnt have water. Therefore, some people don/t turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don/t realize they wash them i

11、n the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single persons save water is significance. On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants. We shouldnt leave the tap runn

12、ing for while we brush our tooth.第六节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水 平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1 .表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3 .给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hi, Sharon,Yours faithfullyLi Xia高三英语考试摸底答案一 . 单选1-5 ACDBD 6-10 ACA

13、CC 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 ACCCB21-25 CACAC 26-30 BCCBB二 .阅读理解31-33 BCA 34-38BDABA 39-42 DBAB 43-45 BCA46-50 EGAFD三 .完形填空51-55 CADAB 56-60 DACBA 61-65 BDADD 66-70 ABCAD四 .语法填空71. their 72. which76. who 77. is五.改错1. without that 改 which3. wash them 改 themselves5. save 改 saving7. other 前加 the9.for删六.作文73. f

14、rightening 74. to78. Although/ Though/ While75. sufferings79. to use 80. better2. Therefore 改 However4. full in 改 of6. significance 改 significant8. watering 改 water10. tooth 改 teethHi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to l

15、end a helping hand to you .I am convinced I can perfectly live up to your expectation. I have such a good mand of Mandarin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school, but also I won the second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year. When it es to

16、 improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. Just as the saying goes, practice makes perfect.By the way, I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some import

17、ant grammar.Looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfullyLi Xia14. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcoasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since15. While watching TV,.A. someone came inB. the telephone rangC. we saw someone ing inD. someone appearing16. He made another wonderful discovery,

18、of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is17. The bank is said last night.A . that it has been robbedB. to be stolenC. to have been robbedD. to have been stolen18. What do you think to make himself?A.Bob will say,believeB.will Bob say,

19、believeC. Bob will say, believedD.will Bob say, believed19. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD.that20. The young student did all that he couldthe examination.A. passB. to passC. passingD. passed21. Put the letterhe can fin

20、d it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which22. well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. However B. WhateverC. No matter D. Although23. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24. It is about ten

21、 years I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as25. Where did you spend money buying gifts?A.so little, so smallB.such little, so littleC.so little, such littleD.such little, such little26. China has hundreds of island and the biggest of is Taiwan.A.thatB.themC.whichD.this27. You can hardly imagine

22、the difficulty the woman had her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up28. .back made her parents angry and sad.A. Not her ing B. your ing C. Her not ing D. Her no ing29. Word has e some American guests will e for a visit to our college next week.A. whatB. thatC. whe

23、therD. when30. How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?A. will it be until B. it will be before C. will it be when D. it will be that第二节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHow to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days i

24、s a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or

25、nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight. If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in

26、less than 1, 300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you/ II naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss. Limit you

27、rself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consumi

28、ng. Divide your required calories by the number of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be. Space your meals out two or three hours aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic （需氧的）exercise. You have to encourage your body to b

29、urn calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机),jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.31. When you are thirsty, you may mistake

30、it as a sign.A. to drink something B. to eat somethingC. to sleep for a whileD. to do some exercise32. If you want to lose weight, you need to.A. burn fewer caloriesB. eat as much as usualC. eat less than you burnD. measure your weight first33. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing

31、weight?A. Fruits.B. Hamburgers.C. Steak.D. Ice cream.BAlbert Einstein said, “Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? You/ll need to be available on short notice9 including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at munity eve

32、nts to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity

33、youd eagerly accept9 then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including e

34、ducation, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people don*t get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits ing with volunteering. It can be a means to m

35、ake new friends, build new skills or try things out of your fort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy mittee. S

36、he found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the mittee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a w

37、ay to put her career skills to use for the mon good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.34. If we are mitted to this job described in Para. 2, we are.A. always in danger of losing our liv

38、esB. on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekC. busy providing first-aid training in munitiesD. going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays35. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.B. All the industries in the world need volunteers.C. Man

39、y emergency services exist in Western Australia.D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.36. We can e to the conclusion that volunteering.A. is a win-win situationB. benefits both the body and the mindC. spreads quickly among peopleD. is hard to stick to without rewa

40、rds37. The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death.A. for her interest to learn career skillsB. to stay helpful and related to peopleC. as a means to get over her great lossD. because it was her husbands last will38. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encoura

41、ge volunteering.B. To advertise a job opportunity.C. To express gratitude to volunteers.D. To give advice on volunteering.CPositive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to bee a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive

42、thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive （认知的）and behavioral changes, we can all bee positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you bee numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that yo

43、u approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the

44、 fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you pare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your parisons. For example, if you const

45、antly pare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and pare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation re

46、sult.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and imagine a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worrie

47、d about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is affecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, imagine how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.

48、So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.39. Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly pares everything with ot