【2023年】山西省长治市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】山西省长治市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 was just about to close the window it began to rain ()A.when B.while C.as soon as D.every time2.It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer ()A.where B.when C.which D.that3.It is reported that a plane has in th

2、e mountainous area near theborderline of that country ()A.crashed B.crushed C.flashed D.clashed4.My room is in a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can doit in tomorrow morning ()A.dare not B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt1.1 suppose you know everything about that event,()A.dont you B.do I

3、C.do you D.dont I6 .Generally, it takes courage fbr an aged persona new life in a strange country ()A.beginning B.began C.to begin D.to have begun7 .Jane hadnt been to London before.had her husband ()A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or8 .People there warmly him on the discovery of oil ()【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查w

4、hat引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B28.D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。考点情态动词【精析】Dshould do ：应该做表示责任和义务；must have done ： 一定做过，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，其否定式为cant/couldn*t have done,不存在 mustnt have done 这一结构；should have done ：本应 该做，表示本来应该做的事情却没有做，符合题意。故选DA.congratulated B.bargained C.believed D.considered9. () I adm

5、it that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.OncelO.Following two days of shooting along their borders, the two countries have diplomatic relations ()A.broken down B.put down C.broken off D.put off二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.watching B.enjoying C.studying D.helping12.56.()A.use B.used C

6、.usefiil D.usefulness13.52 ()A.called B.known C.named D.looked14.75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing15.1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. Whe

7、n I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, and I had51 it.Never mind, I said.Fm not very hungry. Ill just have a drink in the bar (酒口巴) and a sandwich.Bar! shc52hcr voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. She

8、spoke53a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11:30 I 54. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened.The55sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with suc

9、h force that it made me56. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady57and asked me what was going. I explained58 I was and she let me in after ten minutes wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were59to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sl

10、eep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally 60.When I arrived at breakfast, everyone else had nearly61 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you62 well, young man? the old lady asked.63, I dont thin

11、k I could go through another night in that room, I replied.I hardly slept at all.Thats because you were 64all night drinking ! she said angrily, putting 65to the conversation()A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught16.58.()A.shut B.slow C.cut D.tum17.63.()A.for B.on C.with D.to18.26.()A.silently B.impatien

12、tly C.gladly D.worriedly19.59.()A.where B.how C.because D.why20.65.()A.read B.to read C.being read D.reading三、翻译(3题)21 .Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used

13、 in farming today22 .The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cash often in red envelopes is sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also b

14、e attributed to the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people is seen as an offense23 .He read a

15、 play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced四、词汇与语法（3题）24 . () his elder brother, Peter is quiet and does not easily make friends with his classmates25 .The young man still denies the fire behind the

16、store ()26 . We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more placesof interest yesterday ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he said C.what was he saying D.what for him to say六、单选题（0题）28.The work has been delayed fbr seve

17、ral days due to the heavy rain. It last week （）A.should be finishedB.mustnt have been finishedC.must have been finishedD.should have been finished参考答案l.A2 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the trainingthat he had as a young man,所以应用

18、that 引导。故选 D3 .A据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】A crash:坠毁，撞碎；crush:压碎,弄皱；flash:使闪光，反射；clash:冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A4 .C我的房间很乱，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以明天早 晨再打扫。考点情态动词【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldnt:不应该;neednt:不需要；mustnt:不准。根据句意可知，选C5 .A我猜你对那件事了解得很清楚，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是rmsure/afraid（dont） think/suppose/

19、believe/expect/imagine+宾语从句结构，反意疑问句部分 应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原则。故选 A6 .C 一般来说，老年人需要勇气才能在一个陌生的国家开始新的生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】C此处考查不定式的复合结构，即门什名词/代词+不定式，其中for后的 名词/代词是不定式的逻辑主语。本句中让是形式主语，不定式结构才是 句子的真正主语7 .A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。考点倒装句【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）,neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以此

20、处应用neither或nor引导。故选A8 .A那里的人们热烈祝贺他发现了石油。考点词语搭配【精析】Acongratulate:祝贺，恭喜，congratulate sb. on sth.为固定搭配 意为因某事向某人表示祝贺，符合题意。bargain:讨价还价，商讨条件； believe:相信，料想；consider:考虑，认为。根据句意和搭配可知，选A9C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwhen:当时;as:虽然，当时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让 步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然(表示转折)，当的时候;。nee: 一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C10.C在两国的边境

21、交战两天之后，这两个国家中断了外交关系。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak down:分解，损坏;put down:记下，写下;break off:突然停 止，暂停，中断;put off:推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选CH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Benjoy oneself为习惯搭配，意为玩得痛快，符合句意,故选B。watch ：观看；study:学习；help:帮助12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：另一方面，如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传 统的国家，就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词。f可知，此处 应该填名词。use可做名词，指使用，符合题意。used :使用过的；use

22、ful ： 有用的,.usefulness ：有用性，均不符合题意13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call ：称呼，叫作；know ：知道，了 解，(be) known as意为被认为是；name ：命名，任命，(be) named as意为被任命为；look ：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示15 .C 考点逻辑推理题根据文章可知，作者在7:30到达旅馆，而旅馆只在6:30供餐，所以作 者已经错过了就餐时间。miss意为错过。故选

23、C 16.C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afor ：为了 ； on ：在上面；with ：和一起，带有；to ：向，朝。根据句意可知，此处表达的是为他们自己工作，故用介词for 18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently :默默地；impatiently :不耐烦地；gladly :高兴地；woniedly ： 担心地。故选C19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】DThisiswhy为固定搭配，意为这就是的原因，符合句 意。故选D20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D介词of之后应用动名词形式作宾语，所以可排除选项A、 Bo

24、根据句意读这样的书的优势是你已经知道了这个故事可知，read与 其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，所以不用被动语态，排除选项C。故 选D21 .因此,人们对天然食品越来越感兴趣这种食物中不含有化学添加剂， 也没有被现在农业中广泛使用的化学肥料影响22 .在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜 庆场合，红色随处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时, 通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国 革命和中国共产党联系在一起。然而，红色并不总是代表着好运与快乐, 因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写。用红墨水写中国人的名字被看作是 一种冒犯行为23 .他读了一

25、个我的剧本，虽然不是很喜欢，但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完 成之前，可以让我的戏剧上演六周24 .DD句意：不像他的哥哥，皮特比较安静，不太容易和班上的同学交 朋友。词义辨析题。dislike:不喜欢,可作及物动词和名词Hike:相像（的）， 相似（的），作形容词或副词,一般不放在句首；unlike:不像，和 不同，为介词，可以放在句首。故选D25 .C句意哪个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny 后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用现 在完成时的进行时态，又因主语the young man与动词start之间为主谓 关系，所以要用主动形式26 .D昨天我们在那个小村子迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。考点虚拟语气根据句中的yesterday可知，本句是对过去发生事情的假设，所以主句应 用 could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 D27 .B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句