Unit8课时5SectionB（3a-SelfCheck)-八年级英语下册讲义（人教版）.docx

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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?课时 5 Section B (3a-SelfCheck)Learning aims:1 .Review the language goals and Grammar Focus.2 .Review how to use the Present perfect tense to make sentences and compare the Present perfect tense and Simple past tense.重点词汇和短语1. go out to sea2. an island full of

2、 treasures3. be full of=be filled with 4. grow up5. hurry up6. give up7. wait for8. go out9. the marks of.10. see sb. doing sth.11. one.the other (两者之间)12. run towards13. more than14. . science fiction15. be interested in sth. /doing sth16. cant wait to do sth.17. a good way to wake up18. used to do

3、 sth.19. fight over20. study abroad 21. come to realize22. ever since then23. a fan of.24. . the home of二、重点句子1. 你读过小妇人吗？2. Have you decided which book to write about yet?你已经决定写哪本书 了 吗？3. 我已经看完它了。4. The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。5. ,我已经教给他一些英语了。6. She came to realize how much she ac

4、tually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。写作目标本单元以“文学与音乐”为话题，要求我们会写关于一位作家、一本书或一名歌手、一个乐队的短文。写作 体裁多为记叙文，时态多为一般现在时或现在完成时，写作时首先要点明你想写的人、物或事，然后阐明其 具体情况，一般在结尾时表达出自己的观点和感受。你读过汤姆索亚历险记吗？你了解这本书的作者吗？请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短 文来介绍一下马克.吐温。提示：1 .他是一名美国作家，写了许多著名的小说；2 .他1835年出生于佛罗里达，4岁时全家搬到一个小镇上；3 .他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了，为了

5、生计他做过许多不同的工作；4 .汤姆索亚历险记是他最著名的小说之一。一、单项选择most of the big cities in China.1. （2021 四川资阳统考中考真题）So far, high-speed trainsA have connectedB. connectedC. will connectD. connectpleasure.2. （2020山东济南统考中考真题）If you read a lot, your life will be fullA. byB. ofC. forD. with3. （2017四川内江统考中考真题）The familythere sin

6、ce they moved to China in the 2000s.A. livedB. will liveC. liveD. have lived4. （2018湖南湘西统考中考真题）一Where do you live, Lin Tao?here for ten years.I live in Beijing now. IA. movedB. have movedC. have beenthe Huawei mobile phone, Mr.5. （2017湖北黄冈统考中考真题）一Can you tell me how long youZhang?Nearly a year. It w

7、orks very well.A. will buyB. have hadC. have boughtD. had had二、完形填空（2021 山东荷泽统考中考真题）Little Women is Louisa May Alcotts most famous novel. The novel follows the 6 of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writers own 7 of growing up with her three sisters during the American

8、 Civil War （1861-1865）.The main theme in the story is the importance of 8 . Other themes include the need to work and selfimprovement.When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 9 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustnt spend money on pleasure 10 there is a war an

9、d everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 11 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make

10、an effort to 12 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.Alcott was interested in womens rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 13 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 14 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself

11、to 15 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.6. A. rulesB. livesC. secrets7. A. experiencesB. expressionsC. directions8. A. friendshipB. workC. family9. A. poorB. richC. clev

12、er10. A. soB. becauseC. if11. A. sellB. findC. accept12. A. improveB. serveC. imagine13. A. mapsB. waysC. circles14. A. dressedB. lostC. married15. A. looking afterB. looking forC. asking for 三、阅读理解A（2022.江苏镇江.统考中考真题）Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter k

13、nocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I? Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.”Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What

14、 a lovely, lovely house J Wendy said. The boys were delighted. We are your children79 said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother! they cried in union.“I would love to J said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experien

15、ce of being a mother.”said Peter. We just need a nice motherly person79Oh, really? Wendy said. I think that is exactly what I am.“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,“ she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there9s just enough time for me to finish the story

16、 of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a swo

17、rd（剑J）, because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）16. Which of the following i

18、s the most suitable for the blank（空格）？ A , Its really a pity.B. Its my pleasure.C That doesnt matter.D. Im sorry to hear that. 17. According to this passage, Peter is. A, polite and braveB. curious and creative C. patient and practicalD. modest and confident 18. What can we learn from the passage?A.

19、 There was possible danger around the house.B. The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C. Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D. Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.B（2022浙江湖州统考中考真题）New books recommended （被推荐的）for both adults and childrenLove China All My Life:Isabel C

20、rooksStoriesThe book is written by Tan Kai. It isGreat Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System （坎儿井灌溉系统）The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful picturesabout Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on Chinas English language education and the communications between China and Canada.a

21、nd vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in

22、 history when Chinese culture went abroad.An Appreciation （欣赏）of the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty of the ruined （被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to 60% of the Palaces look with the modem technolo

23、gy. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.19. Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read.A. An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook9s StoriesC. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation SystemD. A Brief

24、History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture20. From the text, we know that.A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crooks Storiesis written by Wu BinB Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation Systemis written for kidsC. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Cultureis about museumsD. An Appreciation

25、of the Old Summer Palaceis mainly about modern technology21. This text is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. sportsC（2022湖南长沙统考中考真题）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite po

26、pular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Whats in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the flo

27、or? Have you ever wanted to complain （抱怨）? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently“ when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence （篱笆）.Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he

28、 felt “excited“ about the task. Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a b

29、ad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining,

30、youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!22. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A. Aunt Polly.B. Mark Twain.C. Ben Rogers.23. According to the writer, what is most peoples immediate reaction （即时反应）to a boring task?A. Complaining about it.B. Accepting it.C. Refusing it.24. Wh

31、at did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A. Visit Ben.B. Clean the floor.C. Paint the fence.25. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A. To express his sadness.B. To catch Bens interest.C. To show his anger.26. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A. It is no use co

32、mplaining.B. Refusing is the best choice.C. Waiting is the only way out. 四、阅读填表（2022.内蒙古赤峰.统考中考真题） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when theyre on a br

33、eak at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every fewweeks. Most books are easy to read, li

34、ke youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which theyre interested in or the best-selling books.Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every we

35、ek in total.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.How to27good reading habitsWhat to read1. Read the books which28recommend(推荐).2. Read the books that youre interested in.3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.29to read1. Read after

36、getting to school.2. Read while waiting for friends.3. Read before going to sleep.The30time for reading is about five hours every week.Who to talk withTalk about your reading with your family or friends.This helps you31better.五、语法填空(2018 甘肃天水统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays squ

37、are dancing has been becoming popular. Some public places are usually 32 (crowd) with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 33 for the old. 34、it is moneysaving. But it also causes noise 35 (pollute). Many people suffer from th

38、e noise 36 by the loud music. The cant work, study 37 sleep well. They feel very angry and some 38 argue with the dancers.In my opinion, the dancers should turn 39 the volume while dancing. In addition, our government should build 40 (many) public places for them, such as squares and parks. People can have fun dancing without 41 (disturb) others.