（2023年）河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow ()A.ifB.whether C.that D.which2 .The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran into the woods()A.gaze B.glare C.glimpse D.stare3 .When people do notto acceptable standards

2、 of behavior, they are boundto offend other people ()A.confirm B.conform C.confine D.inform4 .Theactivitywasdelayed, wasexactly wewanted ()A.which, what B.which, which C.that, what D.that, that1.1 t was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue ()A.that B.which C.how D.what6 .The mayor o

3、f Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed7 .David told the truth () to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed 意可知，选A28.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。考点非谓语动词【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构，

4、 意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望 做某事。故选Aby her good friendA.on purpose B.in need C.in detail D.at all8 .We cant emphasize () the importance of air and water fbr the survival of all speciesA.very much B.too much C.pretty much D.quite much9 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being m

5、ade in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against10 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.another B.the other C.others D.other12 .75.()A.made B.done C.played D.taken13.13.()A.enquires B.acquires C.requires D.demands14.76 ()

6、A.firmly B.hurriedly C.curiously D.carcfiilly15.55 ()A.affbrds B.makes C.hides D.keeps16.46.()A.advanced B.senior C.competent D.risky17.45.()A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger18.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publi

7、cations, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines-a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us

8、develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups

9、of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally a

10、s71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fas

11、t, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster976 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill drastically improved after so

12、me training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering

13、D.getting19.54.()A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize 20.42.()A.until B.after C.while D.so三、翻译(3题)21 .China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds fbr a long time. To Chinese people, t

14、he bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history22 .Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficu

15、lties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk23 .We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Neither Bill nor his parents at home ()25 .a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written ()26.It is during his spare time John

16、son has been studying a course inhistory ()五、单选题(0题)27.A smart appearance makes a () impression at an interview A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring六、单选题（0题）28.1 suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager ()A.staying; to go shopping B.to stay; to go shopping C.to stay; going shoppingD.stayi

17、ng; going shopping参考答案1.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状 语从句hat引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导 表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B2.C精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地 看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼，一瞥，常与catch连用，构 成固定搭配catch a

18、 glimpse of,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视，指由于好奇、惊 讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选 C3.B当人们不遵守这些被认可的行为规范时，他们一定会冒犯别人。考点词义辨析【精析】Bconfirm:证实，确认；conform:遵从，遵守，相符合，多与to 搭配使用；confine :限制,禁闭；inform ：通知，告知。根据句意可知, 选B4 .A句意：活动推迟了，而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。 前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，应选which ；后面空格处为 名词性从句（此处为表语从句）的引导词，因从句本身缺失宾语，因此 要使用wh

19、at5 .AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本 句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以应用that连接。故选 A6 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C7 .A大卫故意

20、讲真话来惹她生气，她很生气被好朋友背叛。考点词义辨析【精析】A on purpose:有目的地,故意地;in need:急需,在困难中;in detail: 详细地，具体地;at all:根本，完全。根据句意，选A8 .B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】B cant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B9.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C10C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前面应用分词形式作状语，he和consi

21、der 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所 表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。 故选C11.B考点词语搭配题one., the other.一个另一个，another 意为另一的，不同的；the other 意为是其中的另一个；others意为另外的人；other意为别的，其他的 12.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cplay apartin为固定搭配，意为在中扮演角色13 .C14 .D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人，他总是保持彬彬有礼的 态度。afford :负担得起；make:,制造；

22、hide:隐藏，躲避；keep:保持。 故选D16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是年轻大学生选择继续学习以获得更高的学位，因 为他们认为高学位能让他们更有能力找工作。advanced高级的；senior ：资深的，级别高的；competent :有能力的,能胜任的；risky :有风险的。故选C17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dlife :生活，生命；question :问题；mouse :老鼠；danger ：危险。根据上题解析及下文可知，一些人自认为他们很勇敢，但当他们 与真正的危险面对面时，会表现得像个懦夫。根据下一句中的danger也 可知，此处为原词复现。故选D18 .D

23、D词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；。ffering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；assure ：保证，担保；underline ：强调,预告； realize：意识到，了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了 可知，选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Auntil ：直到；after ：在之后；while :当时；so :因此。根据语境可知，直到你找到一个对你有效的学习方法。故选A21 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王

24、国。竹文化长期 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征, 反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画22 .现在回想起来，知道了靠写作谋生的艰难，我意识到我当时正在冒着可怕的风险23 .我们现在必须唤醒人们对环境保护的重视24 .B比尔和他的父母都不在家。考点主谓一致neither.nor.的意思是既不也不连接两个主语时，谓语动词 应遵循就近原则。离谓语动词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词 应用复数形式。另外，表示某人在家要用be at home。故选B25 .D除了一些拼写错误，这篇

25、作文还是写得很好的。考点词义辨析but for ：要不是，如果没有；in spite不单独使用，后面常加上介词of ； besides滁之外（还），所排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的；except for：除之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，所排除的内 容与主语往往不是同一类的。根据句意可知，选D26 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time,所以应用 that引导。故选D27 .A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Afavorable意为有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor意为赞成， 喜欢；favorite意为最喜欢的；favoring意为顺利的，有帮助的。根据句