Unit8课时4SectionB（2a-2e)-八年级英语下册讲义（人教版）.docx

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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课时 4 Section B (2a-2e)Learning aims:1 .To learn how a country music song changed Sarahs life.2 .To get the main idea of the passage.3 .To read for specific information.4 .To learn to write a short summary in your own words after reading.5 . To learn the new w

2、ords: forever, abroad, fan, southern, modern, success, belong, laughter, beauty, record, introduce, line.重点词汇和短语1 .流行音乐2 .几.摇滚乐3 .adv.永远4 .ad也在国外，至U国外5 .儿迷；狂热爱好者6 .adj,南方的7 .。打现代的，当代的8 .儿成功9 .也属于；归属10 .几笑,笑声11 .n,美；美丽12 .唱片；，己录v.录制；录音13 .艮介绍14 .几行；排15 .属于16 .互相A. He who laughs last laughs best.B Fai

3、lure is the mother of success.C. When you smile, the world smiles back.D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.25. . The passage is mainly about. A. the development of jazz and music history B the influence of jazz on Americans C the achievements of Louis Armstrong D. the development of

4、 jazz and its best musicianBKevin walked into the hall of the museum. He tried to find a group （乐团）.He came with it, but he didnt find it. He started to worry. Then he heard music. Kevin stopped outside two doors. He pressed his ear up to a door. Kevin opened the doors. It was dark except the stage

5、（舞台）.There he saw four people and they each played an instrument. The music was beautiful. Kevin sat in the back. He didnt want to interrupt. The music was so beautiful that he forgot all about worrying. Just then the music grew loud （大声的）.Just as Kevin thought that the sounds could not grow big any

6、 more, the music changed. Then the music became very quiet. You would think there were people sleeping there. Then the music stopped. The song was over. Kevin stood up and went back to the hall. He looked around and saw his group standing at the end of the hall. Kevin joined it. He couldnt forget th

7、e amazing music and he sang the music all day.26. Kevin heard the amazing music.A. in the hall of the museumB. in a room of the museumC. in the group with himD. outside two doors27. Why did Kevin want to find a group?A. Because he knew the people in the group.B - Because the musicians in the group c

8、ould play the amazing music.C. Because he came to the museum with the group.D. Because he likes the group.28. How many people were on the stage?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Four.29. The underlined word interrupt” means.A.援助B.伴奏 C.指挥D.打断30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Finally, Kevin didnt tell th

9、e musicians their music was amazing.B. The music was always loud.C. Kevin didnt find his group after he went out of the room.D. On the stage five people each played a kind of instrument. 五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。How can music therapy(疗法)help people ke

10、ep healthy? Think about people who are around you use music. Maybe your brother 31 the drums when he is nervous. Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to 32 /n laeks/. Maybe your aunt plays rock music 33 she exercises. Now think about what it can do for the sick.A music therapist

11、 is a part of health care 34 /ti： m/. First a music therapist must have good communication 35 (skill). Next the therapist will come up with a plan. Finally, the music therapist will36 /pro vai d/ the treatment(疗法).A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel37 (good), An angry child migh

12、t calm down by 38 (play)an instrument. An elderly patient might cheer39 by singing.Do you love music? Would you like to combine(结合)love with health care when you are ill? Perhaps a music therapy can be very 40 (help)to you. 五、补全对话 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项) A: Do you often go to the classical

13、 concert?B:41 Im not interested in it. I think its boring.A: Well. 42 B: I like pop music.A:43B: My favorite singer is Andy Lau.A: Oh, I know him. He is also a great actor, isnt he?B:44 To tell you the truth, I like Beijing Opera best.A. You really give me a surprise.B. 45A: Because I think only old

14、 people like it.A. Yes, he is.B Why are you so surprised?C. Who is your favorite singer?D. No, I dontE. What kind of music do you like?1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉年少时，她 几乎每一件事都要与她的家人争吵。fight over为固定短语，相当于fight about,意为“因为而争论；争夺”，其中fight作不

15、及物动词，意为“打架;战斗的The two dogs were fighting over a bone.两只狗为 了一块骨头在撕咬。【知识拓展】和某人争吵fight with sb.have a fight with sb.Please dont fight with others.请不要和另U人争吵。I didnt want to my best friend at all.A. fight at B. fight with C. fight over D. fight for2. .she heard a song full of feelings about returning hom

16、e on the radio她在收音机里听到一首充满感情的有关回家的歌曲。abroad副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。at home and abroad 在国内夕卜go abroad 出国吟We heard that he went abroad recently.我们听说他最近出国 了。呀He just came back from abroad.他刚从国外回来。学科*网abroad不能与in, to, at等介词连用，其前也不加冠词，但可与介词 from连用。【注意】Many college students for further study at present.A. go to ab

17、roadB. go abroadC. go to aboardD. go aboard3. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US,这首歌让萨拉想起来她在美国的家人和 朋友。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。make意为“使变得；促使；迫使”，是使役动词，常见结构：make +名词/代词+形容词，意为“使处于某种状态”。鬲The news made my father feel sad.这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。斯He always makes us happy.他总是使我们快乐。How ti

18、me flies! We should show love for our .parents and make them how much they mean to us.A. to knowB. knowingC. knewD. know4. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所 有的人。come to意为“（事情）逐渐；终于”，相当于begin/getto,后面跟动词原形，常与know, understand, realize,be, love, like等动词连用，

19、强调渐变过程。M came to like her.我逐渐喜欢上她了。M came to understand his love.我开始理解他的爱。5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.【知识拓展】come to do意为“来做（从事）某事”。幽Excuse me, would you like to come to help me with my English?打扰了，你愿意来帮助我学英语吗？从那以后,她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。ever since相当于since, ever起强调作用，其后可接

20、短语或句子。接句子时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。切 havent heard from him ever since last year.自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。注意：ever since可单独使用，放于句末。He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since.他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。【易混辨析】since, forsince, for两者都可用于完成时的句子里I have been teaching for twenty years in thisfor后面的宾语是一段时间school.我已在这所学校任教20年

21、了。since跟过去某一时间点或表示过去的句子。Ive been skating since I was six years old.从6岁起我就开始溜冰了。Hes lived here since he was bom.他出生以来就一直住在这里。I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends .A. as usual B. again and againC. sooner or later D. ever since6. Many songs these days are just about modern life i

22、n the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌曲知识关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。（1） such as在口语中相当于介词like,意为“诸如，像，例如”,such as后面不可用逗号。斯She likes drinks, such as tea and coffee.她喜欢饮料，例如茶和咖啡。MZhildren like ball games, such as basketball, football and tab

23、le tennis.孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。【易混辨析】such as, for examplesuch as列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有 逗号，直接加所列举的内容。for example列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入 语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句 中或句末。吟Tom, for example, is my good friend.例如，汤姆是我的好朋友。M have some good friends, such as Tom, Kate and Wang Bin.我有一些好朋友，例如汤姆、凯特和王斌。Edisonmany th

24、ings in his life ,the light and CD.A. discovered, such asB. invented, such asC. discovered, for example D. invented, for example（2） belong to意为“属于，为所拥有。belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。的used to belong to a youth club.我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。幽The house belongs to my grandfather.这房子是我祖父的。注意：belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或人称代

25、词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。惭The bike belongs to my mother.这辆自行车属于我妈妈。斯This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A. come from B. belong to C. care aboutD. believe in（3） s

26、uccess此处用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。斯Whats the secret of your success?你成功的秘诀是什么？【拓展】success还可用作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”。succeed v.成功successful adj.成功的WThe film was a great success.那部电影大获成功。一Is your uncle a businessman?一Yes. He in opening up his own company last year.A. successful, succeeded B. successful, successC. succe

27、ss, succeed D. succeed, success7. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而，乡村音乐带我们回至心过去的好时光”，那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任。英语中表示“相互”的词组有两个，即one another和each other。二者都是“相互，互相”之意，通常作宾语，不能作主语，可通用。由They looked at each other/one another.他

28、们彼止匕对视。底We should care for each other and help each other.我们应当互相关心、互相帮助。We are classmates. We must help .A. for each other B. in each other C. to each otherD. each other8. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔“have/hasbeento +某地”意为去过某地（已经回来）当表地点的词为副词时，则省略to。由I have been to Beijing Zoo.我去过北京动物

29、园。厮He hasn*t been there before.他以前没去过那儿。【拓展】“have/hasgoneto +某地意为去某地了（尚未回来）斯一Where is Tom?汤姆在哪儿？一He has gone to the library.他去图书馆 了。Everyone is here Tom and Lily. They Shanghai.A. except for, have been to B. besides, have gone toC. beside, have been to D. except, have gone to9. Garth is one of the m

30、ost successful musicians in American history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式。惭Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。学科*网酎One of the oldest students is English in his class.他的班级中最大的学生之一是英国人。Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.A. famo

31、us B. more famousC. most famous D. the most famous10. He9s sold more than 120 million records.他的唱片销量已经达到一亿两千多万张。hundredthousand千,million百万,这几个词前面有具体的数词（one, two.）时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundreds of/thousands of/millions of，表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”，这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,可以加 some, several 等。five hundred people 五百人 eight

32、 million dollars /l百万美元 millions of trees儿百万棵树thousands of tourists成千上万名游客There are soccer fans in the world.A. million B. three millions C. millions of11. The number of records he has sold他已售出的唱片的数量the number of表示“的数量:后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。he number of the students in this class is fiftyfve.这个班的学生人数是 55

33、 人。【易混辨析】the number of与a number ofthe number of的数量其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式a number of“许多”，相当于many作主语是，谓语动词用复数形式斯I have a number of things to do today,今天我有许多事要做。匠A number of students are playing soccer on the playground.许多学生正在操场上踢足球。people came to the meeting,people is 5000.A. A number of, the number

34、of B. The number of, a numberC. A number of, a number of D. The number of, the number of.一、单项选择1. If someone had a Covid-19 virus, he needs to stay away from others, even his family.A. lonelyB. aloneC. abroadD. afraid2 . 一How was the party yesterday evening?一Fantastic. It was a. All of us enjoyed ou

35、rselves.A. successB. changeC. time3. Do you need any help?D. present一 Yes, the job is I could do myself.A. less thanB more thanC. no more thanD. not more than4 . He opened the door andA. woke me upB to wake me upC woke up meD to wake up me5 . The old man and his wife have lived in the small village

36、they retired.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. ever since二、用所给单词适当形式填空6. Ive decided(introduce) someone new to you at the party.7. The hometown is(beauty) place in everyones heart.8. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve(successful).9. Tom and Mary(name) their son Bob.10. 一 What is

37、 Jack doing now?一 Oh, he is listening to a band(call) The Toms”.三、完形填空Most people love music. They listen to music. They dance 11 music. They exercise to music.People can listen to music everywhere. When music is on TV or on video games, 12 people can listen to music. But sometimes some people enjoy

38、ed 13 headphones(耳机)，so they are the only 14 to hear the music.In 1632, Jean-Baptiste Lully was born in Italy. He took music 15 when he was young. He was a 16 musician. He liked to dance, and he liked to play the violin and the guitar. Later, his family 17 to France.Louis the fourteenth was the king

39、 of France. He met Lully. He loved his music. The king put Lully incharge of (负责)music. Lully 1830 ballets for the king. A ballet is like a play. There are no words. Lully also wroteoperas(歌居U). An opera is like a play, too. One day, Lully hit his toe(N却趾) 19 a long stick. His toe got hurt and that

40、resulted in his death. He left his last opera, Achille et Polyxene,20.11. A.toB.withC.forD.in12. A.fewB.a number ofC.the number ofD.any13. A.wearingB.wearc.put onD.putting on14. A.peopleB.musicc.onesD.one15. A.classB.lessonsc.lessonD.hobby16. A.stupidB.funnyc.classicalD.born17. A.moveB.movedc.liveD.

41、lived18. A.playB.playedc.writeD.wrote19. A.onB.inc.withD.for20. A.unfinishedB.finishedc.singD.singing四、阅读理解No one knows exactly when jazz （爵士乐）was created or by whom. But it is said that it might begin in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was i

42、ts birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.This music became popular quickly. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Miss

43、issippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was the most famous. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking. These pers

44、onal qualities were the most valuable in his rise to fame. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstro

45、ng was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents didn5t live together, and Louis lived with this mother. How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has b

46、een happiness. Life was there fbr me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody., 21. We can know exactly from Paragraph 1.A where jazz was createdB. when jazz was createdC who created jazzD. why jazz was created22. The underlined word “they” refers to.A. new sty

47、lesB. jazz pioneersC. black musiciansD. white musicians23. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A. His family background.B - His talent and hard work.C His good sense of humor.D. His big, good-natured smiles.24. Which of the following can best express Louis Armstrongs attitude （态度）to life?