人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Wild Protection New words讲义素材.docx

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1、immoral impossible inhumanUnit 2 Wild PretectionNew Words1. illegal I li: gl adj.非法的;不合法的 n.非法移民【拓展】logicalillogicalmoralableunablepossibleagreedisagreehumanhonest disagreenormal abnormaljustice incorrect correct injustice2. die out灭亡;逐渐消失【拓展】(1) die from / of 死于(2) die off 相继死去【家族词】death n.死;死亡dead

2、 adj.死去的3. alarm ala: rm【家族词】(1) alarmedadj.be alarmed at.n.报；警报器；惊恐vt.警告；使惊恐；向担忧的;恐慌的报警alarming adj.令人恐慌的，令人担忧的【短语】in alarm惊恐地n.大量块；众4. mass maes adj.大规模的；群众的 【短语】(1) a mass of .(2) the mass of 5. aware 3fwea(r)【家族词】许多大多数 adj.知道的;意识到的(1) unaware adj.不知道的,未察觉到的;未意识到的awareness n.意识;认识 raise/arouse on

3、es awareness of 提高的意识【短语】(2) be/ become aware of 对知道；意识至U(3) be aware that 知道；体会；到(4) as far as Tm aware 据我所知6. concernkon，s3 ： n vt.涉及；担心【家族词】concerned担忧的;关切的；(1) be concerned about/ for. 关心/挂念/ 担心(2) be concerned with . 关心； 与有关7. adapt aaept vt.改编；使适应 vi.适应；适合【短语】 【短语】(1) adapt (oneself) to . 使(自己

4、)适应/习惯于(2) adapt. from .根据改写/改编(3) be adapted for.被改编【家族词】adaptationn. 适应;改编;改写本【辨析】adapt:适应新环境，新条件；adopt:采纳，采取，收养；I adoption n.adjust:调整，调节adjustment n.n.措施；办法 v.测量;度量;估量采取措施做某事c保护区；u储备v.预定8. measure fme3 a(r)【短语】.take measures to do sth.9. reserve ri *z3 ： v【家族词】reservation c预定，保留10. observe W现察(到

5、)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；观测一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义(江苏卷)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed,遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival,庆祝(3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the w

6、indow and run away. 注意短语(1) observe sb./sth. do sth.观察到某人做 了 某事(2) observe sb. doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事(3) be observed to do sth.被看到做(4) observe+that 从句【家族词】(5) observation n.观察;监测;注意(6) observer观察者;目击者;旁听者11. remind ri fmai nd vt.使想起；提醒 【短语】(1) remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事(2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

7、(3) remind sb. that使某人想起12. shoot U u： tv.发射；射杀；射伤shoot shotshot短语一(1) shoot at 向射击(2) shoot to fame 一举成名13. profit n. fpro fl t【短语】(1) make a profit(2) profit from 【家族词】n.利润;收益;利益vi.得益;获利盈利从获益vt.有益于profitable fprofi tab(a)l有利可图的;有益的14. attack n. &vi.& vt.攻击;抨击 【短语】(1) make an attack on/ upon .(2) u

8、nder attack(3) attack sb./sth. with sth.(4) attack sb. for (doing) sth.对发动攻击遭到攻击用某物袭击某人/物因(做)某事而抨击某人15. recover vi.恢复;康复【短语】(1) recover from(2) recover oneself【家族词】recovery n.make a recovery from .vt.找回;寻回从中恢复过来 镇定下来恢复;复苏；痊愈 从中恢复过来打算做某事打算让某人做某事为了做专门为而设计的；专供目的；打算使用的16. intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要【短语】(1) i

9、ntend doing/to do sth.(2) intend sb. to do sth.(3) be intended to do(4) be intended for【家族词】intention n. 意图;17. threat f0retn v.威胁；恐吓;似将发生【短语】a threat to sb./sth.对某人/某物的威胁【家族词】(1) threatenvt.恢威胁;恐吓threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事threaten sb. with sth.用某事威胁某人(2) threatening(3) threatenedadj.带有威胁的 adj.受到威胁的

10、v.存在；生存；活着靠.为生n.存在，生存adj.现存的18. exist i gvzi st【短语】exist on【家族词】existenceexsiting19. harmony *ha: mani n.和谐;融洽【短语】be in harmoy with sb./sth.【家族词】harmonious harmoniously harmonise20. reduce vt.减少【短语】(1) reduce to / by (2) rise/increase to / by与某人/物协调（一致）adj.和谐的；协调的;和睦的adv.和谐地v.使和谐；使一致减少/降低到.；减少/降低 增加到；增加了21. due adj.由于;因为；【短语】(1) be due to(2) be due to do sth.(3) be due to sb.(4) be due for sth.【拓展】due to的同义词 because ofthanks toowing to as a result of预期；到期；应归于由于，归功于 预定/计划（做）某事应支付/给予/归于某人 应用某物;应得到某物由于，因为多亏，由于多亏，由于 由于