Unit1语法知识点复习讲义人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、人教版八年级下册期中语法知识点复习Unit 1Unit 1 Whats the matter?“考点1： Whats the matter?怎么啦？ /出什么事情了 ？用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词连用。Whats the matter with sb?=What,s thewith sb?=Whaf swith sb?=Whats up? = What happens to sb.?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【我会做】1.?Nothing serious , but a

2、bit tired.A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you2.?I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youD. How do you like itC. Whats the matter with you“考点 2： too much, too many 与 much too 的用法too much + （可数/不可数名词），

3、表示“太多”【我归町: too many + （可数/不可数名词），表示“太多”much too +/， 表示“太2. The meat isdelicious.一 Yes, but don t eatA. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much much too D. much too; much too/考点3： w汁hout的用法without介词，意为“无；没有；不”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式做宾语。without本身表示否定意义，其反义词为。【我会做】1 .Although my sister would lik

4、e to drink coffee white sugar, I dont like sugariness.A. without B. with C. has D. in2 .The teacher-free exam means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A. without B.againstC. throughD. with3.My father has been away from Shang Hai without(say) any words.“考点 4： see sb

5、. doing sth.与 see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.意为“，强调动作正在发生II*云做/J seesb.dosth.意为“”，强调看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking2 .I tired to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed ; do B. chang

6、es ; doingC. change ; to do D. change ; doing3 . He saw a wallet(lie) on the ground on his way to school.“考点5： 8-year-old的用法8-year-old意为“8岁的”，是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，有两种形式：用连字符连 接，名词用(单数/复数)，在句中做定语；不用连字符，名词用(单数/复数)，在句中做表语。【我会做】l.She is a girl who is.A. six-years- oldB. six-year - old C. six years old2

7、.-Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.-Wow, shes great, isnt she1?A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-olds D. ten years old“考点6：反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数(-self)/ /复数(-selves)反身代词的常考搭配：照顾自己自学伤到自己独自玩得开心自己穿衣服【我会做】1 .r 11 have a tennis game tomorrow. I, m a little

8、bit nervous.一Believe in. You re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself2 .一Do you know who taught French ?Nobody. He learned it by .A.his ; himselfB. him ; himC.him ; himselfD.his; him3 .Be careful with the knife. You may hurt.4.Tom cut(he) and he should put some medicineon it.

9、。考点 7： thanks to 与 thanks for(1) thanks。为短语介词，to后不接动词原形，意为to表示感谢的对象，无当面感谢之意；(2) thanks for意为 ”, for后跟感谢的原因,其后可接名词、代词或v-ing ,当面感谢的客套用语。【我会做】1 .her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help“考点 8： be used to doing, be used to do 与 used to dobe

10、 used to doing sth意为“”,其中t。是介词，后跟动词形式be used to do sth意为“”,其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词used to do sth意为“，只用于过去时态，其中t。是不定式符号，后跟动词【我会做】1 -How does Jack usually go to work?一He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D

11、. used to; is used to walking2.She live alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to3 .Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A.live ; liveB.live ; livi

12、ngC.living ; liveD.living ; living4 .My grandfather is used to a newspaper at the table before breakfast.5 .The boy used to（take） risks when doing sports, but now he is used to（value） his life safety.“考点 9： run out 与 run out of一 run out后面（能/不能）接宾语，主语通常为 （人/物），构成【run out of后面（能/不能）接宾语，主语通常为（人/物），构成,相

13、当于use up1 . VV 1211 JLUlll D CApClLCllLC. 11D R11DW 11C 1I1U IU UU 3U111CII11II吕 CllUllVC KaVCA. ran out of B. ran out C. used up D. used as“考点10：以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时，要变或为，再加。wife （妻子）self （自己）knife （刀） life （生命）【我会做】l.The doctors and nurses are trying their best to save peoples（life）as m

14、any as possible duringNovel Coronavirus Pneumonia（NCP） in 2020.2.The baby has four（tooth） now.s dangerous for children to use . f knife?“考点11： so that与sothat/suchthat的用法（1） so that意为引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that, so that引导目的状语从句时,从句常出 现情态动词 may/ might .can/ could 等。（2） So +/+ that如此_ Such + a/an + that我

15、会做以至于| L1 .The teacher speaks very Such +/+ thatA. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when2 .They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such ; thatB.so ; thatC.neither ; nor D.both ; and3 .一Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!Yes. I was excited I cou

16、ld not fall asleep.A.as ; asB.so ; asC.too ; toD.so ; that4 .Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little“考点12： give up放弃(1) give up表示“放弃”，后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式做宾语。代词做宾语时，要把代词放在 give和up的(中间/末尾)o(2)放弃做某事(3) “动词+up结构的短语”：使振作捡起；

17、开车接；接电话举起；张贴；搭建占用；开始从事【我会做】1 . As we know, many successful people never no matter what difficulties theyve had.A.stay upB.cheer upC.take upD.give up2 .Dont smoke any more. If s bad for your health.一Im trying to . But you know its really hard.A.give up itB.give it upC.give up them D.give them up3 .The doctors advised my grandfather to give up(smoke).