四川省高三下学期三模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高中三诊考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第n卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。总分150分，考试 时间120分钟。注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2160小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一

2、节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案：C1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. When did the man start drinking coffee?A. When he was at

3、college.B. When he was at high school.C. When he started working here.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.“Our selfdeveloped training system can be applied to the training of various animals J Yin Jin, a police dog handler in Chongqing, told Global T

4、imes, adding that the training has really impressive results as the squirrels can quickly identify drugs. Although the system is intended for dogs, it can show some evidence on how squirrels are trained as well.According to a research essay published in the journal China Working Dog which details th

5、e program, conditioning the animals9 reflexes （反射）is the key factor. First, the animals are familiarized with the targets smell and do special gestures when they smell their targets. For example, for explosive detection dogs, the handlers place pieces of cloth with the smell of the explosives next t

6、o the dogs9 food.Next, the animals learn to search for the targets under various conditions. From a large number of luggage bags to people walking in crowds, the handlers create different scenarios （情景）to test the animals. If the animals successfully identify the location of the targets, they are th

7、en rewarded with snacks or other treats. The animals are soon able to search for targets naturally and actively, showing that the conditioned reflex has been built internally. Their training ends with practice sessions in real-life scenarios.12. What advantage do squirrels have over dogs in drug det

8、ection?A. Squirrels are much easier to train.B. Squirrels are smarter and quicker.C. Squirrels have a sharper sense of smell.D. Squirrels can better fit into small spaces.13. How do the squirrels remind their handlers after finding boxes containing drugs?A. By forcefully shaking their tails.B. By si

9、tting on the boxes and barking.C. By jumping up and down on the boxes.D. By scratching at the boxes with their claws.14. What does Yin think of their self-developed training system?A. It still needs to be improved.B. It will be introduced abroad.C. It is effective in training squiirels.D. It can be

10、used to train all kinds of animals.15. When does a handler know his detecting animals have developed conditioned reflexes?A. When his dogs can smell targets carefully.B. When his mice can search for targets voluntarily.C When his squirrels can do different gestures flexibly.D. When his bees can dete

11、ct targets in different scenarios.【答案】12. D13. D14.C15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ Small and swift, the newcomers” are able to search fbr drugs in places which may be unapproachable for dogs, such as narrow spaces or tops of packages stacked high in warehouses.（小而敏捷的“

12、新来者”能够在狗狗无法接近的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间或仓库里堆放得很高的包裹顶部）”可知, 在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠能更好地适应小空间。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The squin*els have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes to draw their handlers attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.（据重庆当地警方称，这些 松鼠经过训练，一旦发

13、现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意）”可知，松鼠在发现装有毒 品的盒子后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Our self-developed training system can be applied to the training of various animals J Yin Jin, a police dog handler in Chongqing, told Global Times, adding that the training has really impressive results as the sq

14、uirrels can quickly identify drugs.（“我们自主开发的训练系统可以应用于各种动物 的训练，”重庆警犬训练师尹进告诉环球时报，并补充说，训练效果非常显著，因为松鼠可以快速识别 毒品）”可推知，尹认为他们自主开发的培训体系对训练松鼠很有效。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The animals are soon able to search for targets naturally and actively, showing that the conditioned reflex has been built internally.（动物很快

15、就能自然而主动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在 体内建立起来了）”可知，当他的松鼠可以自动寻找目标时，训练者就可以知道他的探测动物已经发展出条 件反射。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination（拖延）may be a problem that everyone struggles with now and then. It can be tough to begin or advance major projects or challenging tasks timely

16、. 16.Get down to your work.Force yourself to begin. This might seem too simplistic, but even sitting down to begin a project or buying some necessities for a home repair, for example, can help change your mindset. 17、especially when it comes toovercoming procrastination.Avoid interruptions as much a

17、s possible. When you finally sit down to complete a task, it can be discouraging to get interrupted repeatedly, whether its an impolite roommate or an electronic device like your phone. 18.Increase your productivity.Break tasks down into manageable sizes. 19. Breaking down projects into smaller goal

18、s can help youstop procrastinating and face up to your work, thus acting quickly.Reward yourself for completing tasks. Even if your project is something you dislike, you can help yourself get started by promising yourself something enjoyable upon its completion. Having something to look forward to c

19、an inspire you to fight procrastination.20.Dont procrastinate because of a desire fbr perfection. Our obsession（痴迷）with perfection can cause us to procrastinate indirectly. It can lead to working endlessly on a project until its past its deadline. Accept that you only need to do your best and then h

20、and in your work. Dont procrastinate just because you think it might not be perfect. A. Set specific goals for yourselfB. Maintain reasonable expectationsC. After all, not everyone can make it - no sooner said than doneD. The old saying that getting started is half the battle is really trueE. Howeve

21、r, there are practical ways for you to fight procrastinationF. This can cause a break and make it easy to go back to procrastinationG. Pressure from worrying about huge projects can cause you to put off them【答案】16.E17.D18.F19. G20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服拖延症的儿种方法。【16题详解】上文 “It can be tough to beg

22、in or advance major projects or challenging tasks timely.（及时开始或推进重大项目 或具有挑战性的任务可能会很困难。）”提到了拖延症存在的弊端，再根据下文各段落的小标题可知，下文 是一些克服拖延症的几种方法，所以E选项“然而，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你克服拖延症”具有承上 启下的作用。故选E项。【17题详解】上文 “Force yourself to begin. This might seem too simplistic, but even sitting down to begin a project or buying some

23、necessities for a home repair, for example, can help change your mindset.（强迫 自 己开始。 这可能看起来过 于简单，但是即使是坐下来开始一个项目，或者买一些必需品来修理房子，例如，可以帮助改变你的心态。）” 可知，不管怎么样要去做，强迫自己去做是有作用的，所以D选项“俗话说，良好的开端是成功的一半， 这是真的”能承接上文内容，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】上文 “Avoid interruptions as much as possible. When you finally sit down to complet

24、e a task, it can be discouraging to get interrupted repeatedly, whether its an impolite roommate or an electronic device like your phone.（尽可能避免被打断。当你终于坐下来完成一项任务时，无论是不礼貌的室友还是像手机这样的电子 设备，都会让你感到沮丧。）”提到了被打断的一些不好的感受，选项F中This是关键词指代“被打断”这 一情况，所以F选项“这会导致休息，让你很容易回到拖延状态”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Break tasks d

25、own into manageable sizes.（把任务分成可管理的大小。）”提到了分解任务，G选项中huge projects是关键词，与上文的分解任务呼应，所以G选项“担心大型项目的压力会导致你推迟它们”承接上 文，说明分解任务的原因是什么。故选G项。【20题详解】空格处是小标题的位置，卜文 Dont procrastinate because of a desire fbr perfection. Our obsession （痴迷）with perfection can cause us to procrastinate indirectly. It can lead to wor

26、king endlessly on a project until its past its deadline.（不要因为对完美的渴望而拖延。我们对完美的痴迷会间接地导致我们拖延。它可能导致一个项目 无休止地工作，直到超过最后期限。）”本段告诉我们要保持合理的期望，所以B选项“保持合理的期望” 能概括下文内容，适合用作本段的小标题。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beep! Beep! Beep! I r

27、olled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still dark outside so I felt my way to the wall switch and 21 the light. I got up quickly because I knew my dog would be 22 to get outside for the morning walk. I reached over to grab a 23 and stopped. It was 24 still autumn but the25 here in the Appa

28、lachian mountains of my home didnt follow the calendar. It had been 26 and snowy two days ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I had forgotten to check the weather report for today, however, so1 wasnt sure if I 27 my light jacket or my heavy coat.I 28 my light jacket, pulled it on and leashed up my dog

29、. I opened the door and stepped outside. Just for a moment I realized I had made the 29 choice. Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold. The grass was covered in 30 and I tried to keep my 31 while my dog dragged me along behind him.I shivered （打寒颤）and complained a bit

30、 but finally turned my 32 up to the heavens. I looked up at the pre-dawn 33 and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful. 34,1 felt awarmth inside of me and 35 shivering. While my dog sniffed the ground, I opened my heart to the36 of natures creation. In all of its dif

31、ferent seasons it had never 37 to touch my soul. It had heated my heart on the coldest days and 38 my spirit on the darkest nights.Our lives here are full of various 39 as well. From the innocence and youth of Spring to the wisdom and wrinkles of Winter, we are all called to live, to give, to grow a

32、nd to love. 40 all your seasons. Make each day a creation of your love.21. A. opened upB. switched offC. turned onD. came to22. A. curiousB. afraidC. ableD. eager23. A. dogB. coatC. ropeD. flashlight24. A. nearlyB. technicallyC. usuallyD. probably25. A. weatherB. conditionC. environmentD. atmosphere

33、26. A. windyB. mildC. coldD. cool27. A. removedB. packedC. washedD. needed28. A. tried onB. decided onC. insisted onD. focused on29. A. difficultB. complexC. confusingD. unwise30. A. frostB. mudC. dustD. water31. A. patienceB. distanceC. balanceD. strength32. A. handB. headC. soulD. heart33. A. skyB

34、. mountainC. moonD. cloud34. A. ActuallyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. Effortlessly35. A. avoidedB. regrettedC. appreciatedD. stopped36. A. challengeB. signalC. realityD. wonder37. A. failedB.refusedC. intendedD. offered38. A. freedB. lightedC. renewedD. spotted39. A. seasonsB. memoriesC. discoveriesD. d

35、reams40. A. AdmitB. AcceptC. EnjoyD. Remember【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. B25. A26. C27. D28. B29. D30. A31.C32. B33. A34. C35. D36. D37. A38. B39. A40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个寒冷的清晨带着狗去散步，当面对大自然的美景时作者 学会了感恩和欣赏。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：外面还很黑，我摸索着走到墙上的开关前，打开了灯。A. opened up打开;B. switched off关闭；C.turned on打开；D.c

36、ameto想起。根据上文“It was still dark outside”可知天还黑着，作者开了 灯。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速穿好衣服，我知道我的两条狗都急不可耐地想要出门去晨练了。A. curious 好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；Cable能够的;D.eager渴望的。根据前文“I got dressed quickly”可知,天还黑 着我就着急穿衣服，推断出我是因为两条狗着急出门晨练，所以才穿衣服很迅速。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿外套，然后愣了一下。A. dog狗；B.coat外套；C.rope绳子；D. flashlig

37、ht 手电。根据后文“so I wasnt sure if I 7 my light jacket or my heavy coat.n可知，我不知道要穿轻便夹 克还是厚外套，推断出我出门的时候是要伸手去拿外套的。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但我家阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气却不符合这个季节。A. nearly差不多；B. technically严格地，技术上；C.usually通常地；D. probably可能。根据后文“still autumn” 可知，严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但作者所在的地方天气变化无常。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：严格

38、来说，当时仍是秋天，但我家阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气却不符合这个季节。A. weather 气候；B. condition 状况；C. environment 环境；D. atmosphere 氛围。根据后文 “It had been cold and snowy two days ago and chilly and rainy yesterday.”可知，在两天前下了雪而昨天却下了雨，说明气候变化无 常。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天前还寒冷下雪，但昨天却暖和多雨。A. windy有风的；B. mild温和的； C.cold寒冷的；D.cool凉爽的。根据后文“and sn

39、owy two days”可知，两天前还寒冷下雪。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天气情况了，我考虑了一下，是需要选择轻便的夹克衫还 是厚外套。A. removed 移开；B. packed 打包；C. washed 清洗；D. needed 需要。根据前文 It had been cold and snowy two days ago and chilly and rainy yesterday.n可知，不管是下雨还是下雪，天气并不稳定，推断出作者 出门需要穿外套。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定穿夹克衫，拉好拉链，给我的大狗拴上了绳子。A

40、. tried on试穿；B. decided on 决定；C. insisted on 坚持；D. focused on 关注。根据前文“sol wasnt sure if I 7 my light jacket or my heavy coat可知，我还在犹豫不知道选轻薄夹克还是厚外套，推断出因为要出门我最终做了决定就是穿轻 便夹克。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就明白自己做出了愚蠢的选择。A. difficult困难的；B.complex复杂的； C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. unwise 愚蠢的。根据后文 “Each breath I exhale

41、d was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold.可知，我出门发现我呼出的是薄雾，并且风寒刺，推断出轻便夹克不足以御寒，换句话说， 我选择轻便夹克是个愚蠢的选择。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗在拖着我向前走。A. frost 霜；B. mud 泥土； C. dust 灰尘；D. water 7K。根据前文 “Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold.”可知,天气寒冷，推断出

42、草地上结了一层霜。故选A项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗拖着我向前走。A. patience 而寸心；B. distance 距离；C. balance 平衡；D. strength 力量。根据后文 u while my dog dragged me along behind him可知，我的狗拖着我往前走说明我想要保持平衡很难。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打了个寒颤，抱怨了几句，但最后还是抬起头来仰望天空。A. hand手；B.head 头；C.soul灵魂；D.heart心。根据后文“up to the hea

43、ven心指抬起头来仰望天空。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头望着黎明前的天空，看见满天闪烁的星星。A. sky天空；B. mountain山； C. moon月亮;D.cloud云。根据后文“it was full of twinkling stars”可知，作者抬头看天空。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A. Actually实际 上；B. Generally逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Effortlessly轻松地。根据前文“I shivered （打寒颤）”及后文 I felt a w

44、armth inside of me可知，我之前是感到寒冷的，后来我发现身体内升起了一股暖流，推断出我这种改变是瞬间发生的，也就是突然发生的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A. avoided避免； B. regretted 后悔；C. appreciated 感激；D. stopped 停止。根据前文 “I fe每 a warmth inside of me” 可知,我身 体出现了温暖，推断出我的身体不再发抖。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗嗅着地面上的气味，我敞开心扉为大自然创造的这般奇迹心存感恩。

45、A.challenge挑战；B. signal 信号；C. reality 现实；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文 “I looked up at the pre-dawn 13and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful 可知，我看见了 满天闪烁的星星是如 此美丽和平静，推断出我认为这是大自然的奇迹。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的季节都各有魅力，但是无论哪一季，都会触动我的心灵深处。A. failed辜 负；B. refused 拒绝;C. intended 打算；

46、D. offered 提供。根据后文 u It had heated my heart on the coldest days and 18 my spirit on the darkest nights.可知，在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会鼓舞我的心绪，说明自然的魅力触动我的心灵。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暧我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会照亮我的心 绪。A. freed 释放；B. lighted 照亮;C. renewed 恢复；D. spotted 发现。根据It had heated my heart on th

47、e coldest days and 18 my spirit on the darkest nights.”可知，自然的魅力在最寒冷的冬天会温暖我的心，推断出它在黑暗的夜晚起到的作用就是照亮我的精神。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活中也充满了甜蜜的季节。A. seasons季节；B. memories回忆；C.discoveries发现；D.dreams梦想。根据上文In all of its sweet seasons v可知,我认为生活中充满了甜蜜的 季节，此处的seasons是原词复现。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去享受你的一生四季吧。A. A

48、dmit承认;B. Accept接受;C. Enjoy享受;D. Remember 记住。根据后文Make each day a creation of your love.,可知，让每一天都是你爱的创造，推断出我希望大 家去享受生命中的每一天。故选C。第II卷注意事项：1 .请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第n卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2 .试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，需要你在第n卷答题卡上作答。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of Chinas Sichuan Province. This is a