宁夏石嘴山市2021-2022学年第三中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、市三中2022届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡 上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Ch

2、eck the new bike. B. Ride the new bike. C. Buy a new bike.2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night?A. He watched TV. B. He slept for a while. C. He wrote the paper.3. Why was the offer refused?A. It was a bit high. B. It was rather low. C. It wasnt fit for the market.4. What does the man sugges

3、t the woman do?A. Go to the Johnsons fbr dinner.B. Do a chemistry experiment.C. Use the old recipes tonight.5. Whafs the mans decision?A. Waiting for the bus.B. Walking to the next stop.C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。The changes are the result of two new features: One is called “Camera Switches”, which lets people use their faces instead of swipes and taps to interact with smartphones.The other is Project Activate, a new Android app

5、lication which allows people to use those gestures to start an action, like having a phone play a recorded phrase, send a text, or make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store.Apple, Google and Microsoft have kept rollin

6、g out innovations that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult. Voice- instructed digital assistants built into speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movement challenges to tell

7、computers what to do. There is software that identifies text on webpages or in images and then reads it aloud, as well as automatic generation of captions （字幕）that display what is said in videos. Apple built “AssistiveTouch into the software powering its smartwatches. It lets touchscreen displays be

8、 controlled by sensing movements such as finger pinches （捏）or hand clenches.12. What is the main role of the two new tools?A. Taking sharper photographs.B. Operating smartphones with face gestures.C. Increasing the fun of playing with smart-phones.D. Protecting smartphones from being stolen.13. Why

9、is Googles blog post mentioned in the third paragraph?A. To stress the necessity of the two new tools.B. To show the popularity of Googles products.C. To praise the smartphone as a great invention.D. To draw attention to people with speech disabilities. 14. What do we know about the Project Activate

10、 app? A. Its instructed by voice.B. Ifs sold at a high price.C. Its mainly used to send texts.D. Its being used in only a few countries.15. What does the underlined part rolling outin Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Bringing out.B. Referring to.C. Picking out.D. Reacting to.【答案】12.B【解析】13. A14. D15. A【

11、导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌周四称，有语言或身体残疾的人现在可以通过扬起眉毛或 微笑来操作他们的安卓智能手机，而不用用手。文章介绍了具体的工具使用方法以及其他一些有益于残疾 人的发明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work, identifying face and eye movements. Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smi

12、ling, raising eyebrows, opening their mouths, or looking to the left, right or up.（两种新工具让智能手机上的机器学习 和前置摄像头发挥作用，识别面部和眼部运动。用户可以看着手机屏幕，通过微笑、扬起眉毛、张大嘴 巴、向左、向右或向上看来选择任务）”可知，这两个新工具的主要作用是帮助用户使用带有面部表情的智 能手机。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 61 million adults i

13、n the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Google, Apple and Microsoft to make products and services more accessible to them.Every day, people use voice instructions, like 5Hey Google9, or their hands to operate their phones/ the techgiant Google said in a blog post.However, thats

14、not always possible for people with serious motor or speech disabilities.,v（疾病控制和预防中心指出，美国有6100万成年人患有残疾，这促使谷歌， 苹果和微软让他们更容易获得产品和服务。“每天，人们使用语音指令，比如嘿，谷歌，或者他们的 手来操作他们的手机，”技术巨头谷歌在一篇博客文章中说。”然而，对于有严重运动或语言障碍的人来 说，这并不总是可能的”）可知，日常生活中众多的残疾人诸如有严重运动或语言障碍的人通过使用谷 歌、苹果和微软等研发的语音指令，使得他们可以更容易获得产品和服务，充分说明语言指令在生活上对 他们的必

15、要性。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store.（在澳大利亚，英国，加拿大和美国都可以在谷歌游戏商店免费下 载这款应用。）可知，Project Activate仅仅在几个国家的手机的谷歌游戏商店上下载。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文 u innovations that make Internet technology more accessi

16、ble to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult. ” （创新使得互联网技术 让残疾人或那些认为年龄使得一些任务对他们而言，如阅读，变得更加困难的人更容易接受）可知，苹 果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使 用互联网技术。故画线词意思是“推出”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.G

17、ood note-taking can be very important to academic success. Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests. 16 To do so, use note-taking techniques for written text or verbal presentations such as lectures and meetings.Note details at the top of your paper. Keep your notes organized by wr

18、iting important details at the top of each page including the date, and page number of your notes. 17 And you can get important information even more easily.18 Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain, helps you better und

19、erstand the text, and makes you more likely to remember the information.Develop your own system of signs and symbols that can help you more quickly take notes and review them. For example, SM for scientific method”.Write keywords instead of full sentences. It is impossible to take all the informatio

20、n down. 19 Instead, use keywords to say the same things in a short and manageable way that you can easily and quickly review later.Skip lines on the paper for later review. As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between each line. Having extra room allows you to make additional notes

21、. 20 A. Use your own language.B. Help your brain with notes.C. However, you may not be sure how to take notes.D. Avoid using full sentences while writing your notes.E. Here are some useful tips to help take notes effectively.F. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your notes.G. Thi

22、s helps you quickly have all of the relevant material to that keyword or idea.【答案】16.C17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述如何记笔记的几种有效技巧。【16题详解】上文“Good note-taking can be very important to academic success. Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.（记笔记的好方法于学业成功是非常重要的。笔记可以帮助您正确地

23、完成项目并通过测试）”讲 述 了记笔记的重要性，下文 “To do so, use note-taking techniques for written text or verbal presentations such as lectures and meetings.（要做到这一点，可以使用记笔记的技巧来做书面文本或口头报告，如讲座和会 议。）”陈述记笔记的技巧，因此推断空格处承接上文提出如何记好笔记的问题，下文给出解决办法应用一 些记笔记的技巧，因此推断C项“然而，你可能不确定如何做笔记”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据段落首句“Note details at the top of

24、your paper.（在你的文件的顶部记录一些细节）”可知，本段讲述关于 记录细节的问题， 空格上文 “ Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page including the date, and page number of your notes.（在每一页的顶部写上重要的细节，包括日期和页码，让你 的笔记有条理）”讲述写上细节可以让笔记有条理性，F项中的“Noting details”话题一致，F项“记录细 节可以让你更容易地返回你的笔记中。”说明记录细节的益处，与上文是并列

25、关系。故选F。【18题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处为段落主旨。根据下文“Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain, helps you better understand the text, and makes you more 1汰ely to remember the information.（用你自己的话写下关键的事实、想法和细节。用自己的话做笔记， 积极地利用你的大脑，帮助你更好地理解文本，并

26、使你更有可能记住信息）”可知，本段讲述用自己的语言 记录笔记，A项“用你自己的语言”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据段落首句“Write keywords instead of full sentences写关键词而不是完整的句子）”可知，本段主要讲 述用关键词记笔记，空格上文“It is impossible to take all the information down.（把所有的信息者R记下来是不 可能的）”说明不可能记下所有的信息。D项中的using full sentences与之话题一致，D项“在写笔记 时，避免使用完整的句子。”符合语境，与主旨句意思相符，说明不要使用完整的

27、句子，要使用关键词记 笔记。故选D。【20题详解】根据段落首句“Skip lines on the paper forlater review.（在纸上略过几行，用于以后复习）”可知，本段讲述 在页面上留白，用于复习时使用，空格上文uHaving extra room allows you to make additional notes.（有额外 的空间可以让你做额外的笔记。）”讲述额外的空间的作用，可以用来补充额外的信息，G项中的“the relevant material?与“additional notes”呼应，因此推断G项“这有助于您快速获得所有与该关键字或想法 相关的材料。”符合

28、语境，this指代上文提到的内容。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的J佳选项。My sister Blythe is one of the highest achievers Fve ever known. Growing up, she was 21 inabsolutely everything. She remains the most gifted 22 Ive ever met. Shes received many prizes in sport

29、s competitions.2007 was 23 for our family. We lost our brother in July to cancer, which 24 us completely. After over a year, I had no choice but to put one 25 in front of the other. It happened only because the sun continued to rise day after day, 26 how I felt. At the same time, Blythe 27 and commi

30、tted herself to efforts that demanded her 28 best, including a 4th place finish in her final Olympics. We watched nervously. 4th can be a 29 place to get in a highly competitive competition like this. We released a collective sigh of 30 and cheered when we saw her huge and 31 smile.She has since 32

31、gracefully from the sport. Needless to say, she continues to 33 herself, winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football. Meanwhile, Im always at home in her 34 whenever necessary.I have watched Blythe with 35 and in wonder since my earliest memories I 36 do now. I have worried about ev

32、ery 37, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with38 at every reward. Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the 39 is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I 40.21.A.brilliantB.activeC.engagedD.absorbed22.A.expertB.studentC.athleteD.pe

33、rformer23.A.meaningfulB.cruelC.significantD.frightening24.A.brokeB.astonishedC.transformedD.bothered25.A.viewB.pointC.handD.foot26.A.regardless ofB.thanks toC.rather thanD.except for27.A.started offB.pulled togetherC.held onD.rose up28.A.constantB.absoluteC.extraD.initial29.A.desirableB.creativeC.to

34、ughD.pure30.A.tirednessB.reliefC.admirationD.sympathy31.A.calmB.interestingC.pleasantD.broad32.A.retiredB.benefitedC.separatedD.suffered33 A. changeB.fightC.winD. challenge34. A. memoryB.companyC.placeD. opinion35. A. amazementB.curiosityC.anxietyD. disbelief36. A. stillB.barelyC.alreadyD. simply37.

35、 A. riskB.arrangementC.attemptD. opportunity38. A. envyB.prideC.dignityD. ambition39. A. bottomB.courseC.insideD. beginning40. A. succeedB.shineC.matureD. matter【答案】21 A 22. C23. B 24. A25. D26. A 27. D28. B 29. C 30. B31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C36. A 37. A 38. B39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与妹

36、妹Blythe相伴成长的经历，她了解Blythe的天赋，目睹了 她的奋斗，见证了她的辉煌与成就。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，她在所有方面都非常出色。A. brilliant杰出的；B.active活跃 的；C. engaged 已订婚的；D. absorbed 全神贯注的。根据下文 “Growing ud. she was 1 in absolutely everything. She remains the most gifted 2 Ive ever met. Shes received many prizes in sports competitions.可知，

37、作者的妹妹Blythe在成长过程中表现很出色。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仍然是我见过的最有天赋的运动员。A. expert专家；B. student学生；C.athlete 运动员；D. performer 表演者。根据下文中的 “Shes received many prizes in sports competitions.v可 知，Blythe是作者见过的最富天赋的运动员。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2007年对我们家来说是残酷的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. cruel残忍的；C. significant 重大的；D. fright

38、ening 可怕的。根据下文中 “We lost our brother in July to cancer” 可知,这一 年对作者一家来说是非常残酷的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月，我们的兄弟死于癌症，这使我们彻底崩溃。A. broke使心碎；B. astonished 震惊；C. transformed 转变；D. bothered 打扰。根据上文中的 “ We lost our brother in July to cancer并结合常识可知，这件事让作者她们悲痛欲绝。broke在这里表示“使十分悲伤的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年多后，我别无

39、选择，不得不忍痛前行。A. view视图；B. point点；C. hand 手；D. foot Wo根据语境可知，作者因为自己兄弟的去世而悲痛，一年多后，作者不得不忍痛前行，继续 自己的生活。此处“put one foot in front of the other用得非常形象，描绘出了作者强忍悲痛继续生活的画 面。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一切之所以发生，是因为太阳日复一日地升起，而不管我的感受如何。A. regardless of 不管；B. thanks to 多亏了； C. rather than 而不是；D. except for 除了。根据上文 “It ha

40、ppened only because the sun continued to rise day after day”可知，作者不得不忍痛前行，因为不管作者感觉如何， 太阳每天还是照常升起。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括在 最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. started off出发;B. pulled together团结；C.held on坚持；D.rose up站 起来。根据下文中的 “committed herself to efforts that demanded her 8 best, inclu

41、ding a 4th place finish in her final Olympics”可知，此处表示Blythe从悲痛中走出来。riseup“站起来”，在此处可引申为“走出来”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括 在最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. constant不断的;B. absolute绝对的；C. extra额外的;D. initial初始 的。根据语境可知，从悲痛中走出来的Blythe全身心地投入到比赛中，这需要她完全发挥出自己最好的水 平。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样一

42、场竞争激烈的比赛中，第四名可能是一个艰难的位置。A. desirable 理想的；B. creative创造性的；C. tough困难的，棘手的；D. pure纯粹的。根据上文中的“We watched nervously.v和下文中的ua highly competitive competition like this v可知，此处表达的是第四名可能是很难 获得的名次。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A.tiredness疲劳；B. relief缓解；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。上文提

43、到这次比赛竞争很激烈，第四 名都是很难获得的名次，再结合下文中的“and cheered”可知，此处表示看到比赛结果后，大家都松了一 口气。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. calm平静的；B. interesting有趣的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. broad宽广的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者他 们看到Blythe脸上露出了大大的、怡人的微笑。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，她优雅地退出了这项运动。A. retired退出（比赛等）；B. benefited受益； C.separat

44、ed分离；D. suffered遭受。根据上文中的“her final Olympics”可知，此处表示从那以后，她就退 役了。retire “从体育运动中退役，退出比赛。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她继续挑战自己，赢得烹饪比赛，在旗帜足球中表现出色。A. change 改变；B. fight战斗；C win获胜；D. challenge挑战。文章首段提到Blythe很有天赋，很优秀，再结合空 后的winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag footballv可知，此处表示她继续在其他方面挑战 自我。故选D。

45、【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，只要有必要，我总是在她家陪着她。A. memory记忆；B. company 公司；C.place地点；D. opinion意见。根据语境可知，此处表示无论何时有需要，作者都会在家陪伴 Blytheo in sbJs company 陪伴某人，和某人在一起，符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯现在我仍然如 此。A. amazement 惊讶;B. curiosity 好奇；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. disbelief 不相信。根据下文“I have worried a

46、bout every 17, wishing I could protect her from every hurt” 可知，此处表示作者一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯现在我仍然如 此。A. still仍然；B. barely几乎不；C. already已经；D. simply只是。前面提到作者从最早的记忆开始就 一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe,再结合下文“I have worried about every 17, wishing I couldprotect her from

47、 every hurt, and smiled happily with 18 at every reward. ” 可知，此处表示作者现在仍 然这样做。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心每一次风险，希望我能保护她免受每一次伤害，并为每一次回报而自豪 地微笑。A. risk 风险；B. arrangement 安排；C attempt 尝试；D. opportunity 机会。从 worried一词和下文中 的“protect her from every hurt”可知，作者担心妹妹每次遇到的风险。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心每一次风险，希望我能保护她免受每一次伤害，并为每一次回报而自豪 地微笑。A.envy嫉妒；B. pride自豪；C. dignity尊严；D. ambition野心。根据语境可知，此处表示Blythe 每获得一个奖，作者都会开心又自豪地笑。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我从一开始就看到的成长中的那个人就是生活得最好的人，这让我相信我 很重要。A. bottom底部;B. course课程；C.inside内部；D. beginning开始。通读全文可知,作者是在回