【2021年】山东省济南市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】山东省济南市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.5follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When taken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs2., his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting ()A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.St

2、range it might soundD.Strange as it might sound3.The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area ()A.being completedB.to be completedC.completedD.having been completed4.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.emotion D.personalities5.office buildings an

3、d homes developed large cracks in walls and ceilings in the area ()A.Hundred ofB.Three hundreds ofC.Hundreds of知，此处是原词复现。故选C21 .我们要努力工作，争取实现我们所定下的目标22 .英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为 我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何也无法把时间争取回 来。基于这个理由，我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。许多人没有认识到 时间的价值。这确实很可惜。我们必须记住：浪费时间等于浪费生命 23.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为

4、竹子的王国。竹文化长期 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征, 反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画23 .B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。 考点词语搭配to a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B25.D考虑到关于他们总统的悲惨消息，他们取消了 7月4日的庆祝。考点词义辨析in the course of ：在的过程中；in spite of ：尽管；in the event of ：如 果，万一；in the light of ：鉴于，

5、由于，考虑到。根据句意可知，选D 26.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。考点词义辨析handle ：处理;produce ：生产；deliver ：传送，接生；help ：帮助。根据 句意可知，选C27.A28.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一；neither ：两者都不；none :没有一个，没 有人，常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不， 谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all ： 所有，全部。根据句意可知，选CD.Three hundreds6 .The reason why the

6、y changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained7 .neveryonefs here/1 she said, lets begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found.n ()A.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far8.1 wont lend you my computer you promise to ta

7、ke care of it ()A.as B.while C.unless D.if9.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline ()A.must be sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent10.Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differ二、完型填空(10题)11.30.()

8、A.explaining B.describing C.introducing D.discussing12.()A.succccd in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in13.43.()A.results B.conditions C上eneflts D.dangers14.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship,

9、knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyabl

10、e 46 fbr retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend thei

11、r time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 54 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and

12、go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things15.62.()A.frequently B.delightedly C.inevitably D.unexpectedly16.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look17.71.()A.streets B

13、.crowds C.passengers D.city 18.42.()A.fbr instance B.at best C.in fact D.by contrast19.46.()A.because B.as C.although D.befbre20.61.()A.analyses B.designs C.attempts D.choices三、翻译(3题)21 .We should work hard to achieve the goals we have set22 .An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it

14、s wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time in anyway. For this reason, we may say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It is indeed a great pity. We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to

15、 wasting your life23 .China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds for a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient

16、Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .To a great, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school ()25 .the tragic news about th

17、eir president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration ()26 .Traditionally5 local midwives would all the babies in the area ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Bill said that go to the movie because he wanted to study fbr theexaminations ()A.hed rather notB.he won!t rather C.he! 11 rather not D.hed rather didnt六

18、、单选题(0题)28.We have three sons, but of them lives nearby () A.either B.neither C.none D.all参考答案l.D句意：吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句follow the directions.是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致， 所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、C项。又因主语 you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，故选D。此处when taking drugs=whcn you arc taking drugs2.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会议

19、上还是被所有人都接受了。考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D3.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。考点非谓语动词【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知，空处应用不定式形式，表 示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，complete和airport之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动形式t。be completed,所以B项 符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式；C项是过去分词；口项是现在 分词的完成被动式，这三项均不符合题意。故选B4.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【

20、精析】B sight:视力，景象；opinion:意见，主张,看法.emotion:情绪； personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B5.C该地区数百栋写字楼和住宅楼的墙壁和天花板上都出现了大裂缝。考点数词的用法【精析】Chundredsof为固定短语，意为数以百计的。在某些表示概数 的习语中，如成百上千，成千上万等，基数词要加此时常与介词of 连用。当表示确切数字时，基数词如hundred, thousand, million,billion等 只能用单数形式，不能加-s。故选C6.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时，表示说话时已经做完了某 事，着眼点在现在。而且reas

21、on和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B7.BBas far as:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然,由于;so far:到目 前为止，迄今为止;by far:显然，很。根据句意可知，选B8.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas:因为，随着,当时；while:然而，当时；unless:除 非，如果不；if：如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C9.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示 建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动

22、词应用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important, necessary, urgent 等。根据句意可知，application forms 和 send 之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C10.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeny：否认，拒绝；protect ：保护，protect.from是固定 搭配,意为保护免受；pretend ：假装；differ ：不同。根据句意 选BH.A本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项解释；B

23、选项描述； C选项介绍；D选项讨论。由当时的语境可以推断出，警察向她解释更 为恰当。故A正确12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A全文结尾幽默风趣：真的逮着了雪人，人们又会如何呢？注 意句中ever用以强调，表示要是，果真，确实，居然之意，可与表示成 功地（做到）的succeed in连用。insist on （坚持）一般表示意志动作, 无实际行为；depend on （依靠）和join in （加入）与文句意义不符 13.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者在第一段提出了两个疑问：是否曾经走过捷径，尽管 你知道那可能不是最好的；是否仅仅因为快速简单而做出一个决定, 尽管你知道这个决定以后可能会反咬

24、你一口。这两件事情显然是有风险 的，由此可推知，作者是在叙述丹麦哲学家关于走捷径的风险的寓言。 result :结果；condition ：条件，状况；benefit ：利益,好处；danger:危 险。故选D13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Af?equently:经常地:delightedly:高兴地.inevitably:不可避免地； unexpectedly:

25、意想不到地。根据句意可知，学生厌烦时可能会经常看报 纸。故选A16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，此处指研究结果还表明，我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友，而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友，空处应与but后的find （寻找）意思相近。另外，根据第一 句中的looked for可知，此处为原词复现。ask ：询问，要求，ask for意 为请求，要求；call ：称呼,命名，call for意为需要；appeal ：呼吁，恳 求，叩peal for意为呼吁，请求；look ：看，look for意为寻找。故选D 17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知

26、，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B18.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，研究表明乐观主义可以使人更快乐、健康 和成功，而悲观主义使人绝望、患病和失败。由此可推知，此处表示对 比关系，所以by contrast （相比之下）符合语境。for instance:例如；at best:最多，充其量；in fact:实际上。故选D19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个时间状语从句。because ： 因为，引导原因状语从句；as ：当时，因为，按照，引导时间、原 因或方式状语从句；although ：尽管,引导让步状语从句；before :在以前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意当人们在沿街道行走时会推你可知， 选B20.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试，但最终会取得成功。 analysis :分析，analyses 是 analysis 的复数形式；design :设计；attempt ： 尝试；choice ：选择。根据第三段最后一句中的After many attempts可