河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语答案.docx

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1、参考答案听力1-5 CAACB6-10BCBBA11-15 CCBAB16-20 CACBA阅读理解21-23 BCA 24-27 ADCA 28-31 BCAA 32-35ADBC七选五36-40 FCAEG完形填空41-45 BCADA46-50 CCADB51-55 BCDAB语法填空 56. viewers 57. to rebuild 58. carried 59. mainly60. as61. be used 62. Living63. which64. a65. themselves应用文写作Dear Tom,I am delighted that you are coming

2、 to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture.Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad. Typical examples are dumplings, noodles and hotpots, as you may have heard of. Besides

3、, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of the chopsticks. Whafs more, its common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly.There are more waiting for you to experience. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 作文续写Paragraph I:So I decided to

4、tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldnt hold back my tears. I cant live with myself and what Ive done, I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. There9s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, “ she said. S

5、eized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my moms encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evies home.Paragraph 2:My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evies house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she a

6、lready knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and madeW: Yes, we have.M: How much are they?W: $9.75 each.M: Are there any seats for $8.50?W: Yes, there are一upstairs. How many?M: Four, please.W: For which night?M: What about Saturday, July 21st?W: I can give you four seats in Row 8.M:

7、How long will the performance last?W: About two hours.M: Thank you.他47【原文】W: Good morning! Have a seat.M: Good morning! Thank you.W: I have your letter here. Your name is Robert Martin, right?M: Thats right.W: And you hope to work here next month?M: Yes, madam, if I can.W: Fine. You finished high sc

8、hool a year ago. Why didnt you go to college that year?M: Well, I have a sister at college now, and there will be another one next year. So, I have to make a little money for us.W: Good! It seems that you are a good young man. By the way, whafs your best lesson in high school?M: Physics. I really en

9、joy it.W: Thats fine. Have you discussed this with your parents?M: Oh, sure. My parents said I should decide it myself.W: OK, you can work here, but youd better go to college if you have a chance. Good luck, young man!M: Thank you, madam! Goodbye.text8【原文】M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I t

10、hink the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point, air pollution is a problem. But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: Tm afraid I dont agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important.

11、 People are so used to driving that they dont think of other ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving.M: We should have a try at least.te

12、xt9【原文】M: Everyone seems to be on a diet nowadays. Have you noticed that?W: Everyone seems to talk about that, especially girls.M: A friend of mine was on a sweet potato diet. He ate a sweet potato for breakfast, a sweet potato for lunch and another one for supper.W: He ate so little. Thats bad for

13、his health. Has he lost any weight?M: Yes. But he didnt last long. One day he felt sick and was sent to hospital. The doctor had to keep him there for a week.W: Im very sorry to hear that. I think if you want to lose weight, you should not eat too much but you have to eat all kinds of food, vegetabl

14、es, fruits, etc. And you should also do more exercise. M: I agree with you.text 10【原文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take up a little of your time to let you know about the short program the company is now planning. The program is called Learning from Adventure and it is designed to d

15、evelop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities such as climbing mountains, long-distance running and camping. You dont need any past experience. Theyll be known at the end of the program text. However, the company will receive a full

16、 report on your performance. You are sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions. The twelve-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays. Theres no charge for this progr

17、am. If you are interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.my apologies. I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift fbr your honesty. Youre always my favorite niece. Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of r

18、elief. Moms words rang in my ears, Honesty is the best policy!” 详解A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的首都贝尔法斯特里的一些吸 引来自世界各地客人的景点。21 .细节理解题。根据 Botanic Gardens 部分下的Open: 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. （Closed from Nov. 15th to Feb. 15th next year.）（开放时间：上午9:00-下午4:30 （11月15日至明年2月15日关 闭）”并结合选项时间可知，在5月7日的上午九点半可以参观Botanic Gard

19、ens,故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据 Belfast City Hall 部分下的“Admission: Individual: $10 （adult）, $6 （kid under 14）Family: $24 （Parents & up to 3 kids）（入场费：个人:十元（成人组）、六元（十四岁 以下儿童组）家庭：二十四元（家长及最多三个儿童）广可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以下 的孩子参观Belfast City Hall,需要按家庭组团付费，即需要支付入场费24美元，故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据 Ulster Museum 部分下的“From mummies to moon

20、rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections.（从木乃伊至U月球岩石，博物馆 拥有令人印象深刻的艺术、自然科学和历史收藏品厂可知，在Ulster Museum,游客可以看 到太空里的东西，故选A。B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因家庭变故而无法考入大学的Steph立志终身阅 读，提升自己，演绎出别样精彩的人生。24 .细节理解题。根据第段“Still, she had good grades and thought she would be going to coll

21、ege.（然而，她成绩优秀，认为自己会顺利考入大学广可知，St叩h上高三时，梦想着顺利 考入大学，继续学习深造，故选A项。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Some of you mightnt go on to higher education, Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to learn.（“你们中的一些人可能无法继续接受高等教育，”克拉克夫人说, “但你们可以继续学习 o 厂和第四段“I was hopeful and decided to improve myself, Steph says. “I would read every b

22、ook in the order they appeared.（“我满怀希望，决定提高自己，”斯蒂芬说。 “我会按照每本书出现的顺序阅读它们”户可知，Steph在发现克拉克老师留下的书单后，回 想起她曾经鼓励的话语，决定坚持继续学习，故选D项。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to finish them sometime in 2023.（如今， 斯 蒂芬70

23、岁了，但她从未上过大学。但是她只剩下四本书要读了。她预计在2023年的某个时 候完成这些任务户可知，70岁的Steph几乎将书单上列的书籍读完了，故选C项。27 .推理判断题。根据最后段Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,（每一本书都让我了解了我是谁，我是如何看待这个世界的）”可知，Steph阅读 的每本书都加强了自己人生的厚度，对他产生了深远的影响，故选A项。C篇【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，名为“跑步高潮，这种现象出 现在人们进行有氧运动之后，对人的身心都有益

24、。28 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段And youre smiling, because you feel totally at peace with the world. This is the runners high the strange excitement that sets in after a long bout of aerobic（有氧的）exercise.（你在微笑，因为你觉得和这个世界完全和平相处。这就是跑步者的 高潮在长时间的有氧运动后产生的奇怪的兴奋厂可知，跑步高潮带来的直接结果就是心 态乐观积极。故选B。29 .词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“The most o

25、bvious way to get a runners high is to start running, particularly long-distance running.（获得跑步高潮最明显的方法就是开始跑步，尤其是 长跑）“可知,跑步会引发跑步高潮。再根据划线单词前“Other aerobic activities, including biking, swimming and strenuous hiking,（其他有氧运动，包括骑自行车、游泳和剧烈的徒步旅 行）”以及划线单词之后“without necessarily forcing you to pound the pavem

26、ent.（而不必强迫你 走路厂可知，其他有氧运动也可以引发跑步高潮。由此判断，划线单词意为“诱发、引起”。 A. Break down抛锚，崩溃；B.Relate to涉及,相关;C. Setoff出发，引起；D. Add to增加。 故选C。30 .主旨大意题。根据文章第四段Interestingly, humans arent the only animals that have exhibited signs of runners high. Several experiments have observed a similar phenomenon in mice. Raichlens

27、 lab has also tested dogs and ferrets （雪貂）by sticking them on a treadmill （跑步 机）and looking for exercise-induced excitement, according to research published in the Journal of Experimental Biology. After 30 minutes of running, the dogs appeared at-ease; blood tests revealed elevated levels of endocan

28、nabinoids in their systems. We didnt see that in the ferrets/9 Raichlensaid.（有趣的是，人类并不是唯一表现出跑步者兴奋症状的动物。一些实验在老鼠身 上也观察到了类似的现象。根据发表在实验生物学杂志上的研究，Raichlen的实验室还 对狗和雪貂进行了测试，把它们放在跑步机上，寻找运动引起的兴奋。经过30分钟的奔跑， 狗狗们表现得很放松；血液测试显示他们体内的内源性大麻素水平升高。“我们在雪貂身上 没有看到这种情况，Raichlen说。户可知，本段主要讲述了有些动物也会在运动后出现运 动高潮。故选A。31 .推理判断题。

29、根据文章最后一段“One major benefit to achieving a runners high is that it makes exercise more enjoyable. By extension, this makes people more likely to stick to an exercise routine, which is a key component of long-term heart health, according to the American Heart Association. There is also good evidence t

30、hat, over the long term, exercise can help reduce anxiety and stress. So go ahead and lace up your shoes. Youre free to chase that runners high as far as it takes you.（达到跑步者的快感的一个主要好处是它使运动更愉快。根据美国心脏协会 （American heart Association）的说法，进一步说，这让人们更有可能坚持锻炼，这是长期心脏 健康的关键组成部分。也有充分的证据表明，从长期来看，锻炼有助于减少焦虑和压力。所 以

31、去吧，系上鞋带。你可以随心所欲地追逐跑步者的快感）”可推断，作者非常赞同跑步。故 选AoD篇【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然保护科学家们为了想办法从偷蛋贼手 中拯救濒危的海龟，在海龟的巢穴里放一个装有GPS追踪器的假蛋，从而追踪到偷盗海龟 蛋的产业链。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Williams-Guillen found a pliable plastic material to mimic （仿 造）the shell of real eggs. She and colleagues then used a 3D printer to produce the fakes

32、 of the same size, weight, and texture and put the smallest GPS tracking devices inside each. The researchers then went to four Costa Rican beaches, where green sea turtle come ashore to make their nests. As mothers laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a fake egg into each n

33、est. Once the fakes are covered in sand and mix with the real eggs, ifs very difficult to tell the difference between the two. （Williams-Guillen 发现了一种柔韧的塑料材料，可以仿造真 实蛋的外壳。然后，她和同事们用3D打印机打印出了大小、重量和质地相同的）1品，并把 最小的GPS跟踪设备放在每个鹰品里面。研究人员随后去了哥斯达黎加的四个海滩，绿海 龟在那里上岸筑巢。当母海龟在夜幕的掩护下下蛋时，研究人员在每个巢中塞进一个假蛋。 一旦假鸡蛋被沙子覆盖并与

34、真蛋混合，就很难区分两者的区别了户可知，研究人员制作了假 蛋，并将假蛋放到了海龟巢中。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“By understanding that chain, Williams-Guillen says researchers can identify trading hot spots. She emphasizes that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves, many of them living in poverty, but a tool to better understand their

35、 routes, which could help them - and eventually law enforcement 一 identify larger players in thechain.（Williams-Guillen说，通过了解这一链条，研究人员可以确定交易热点。她强调，追踪器不是用来抓当地小偷的，他们中的许多人生活在贫困中，而是一种更好地了解他们路线的 工具，这可以帮助他们最终帮助执法部门识别链条中更大的参与者）”可知，研究人 员追踪海龟蛋的去向是为了确定交易地点和抓到最大的幕后参与者。故选Do34 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ultimately, though,

36、scientists and nonprofits are going to engage communities with local outreach and education programs to save sea turtles. She says, “The real meat and potatoes of conservation isnt going to come from deploying （布署）eggs.（不 过，科学家和非营利组织最终将通过当地的宣传和教育项目与社区接触，以拯救海龟。她说： “保护海龟最重要的部分不会来自于布署海龟蛋。”广可推知，她认为拯救海龟需

37、要共同的努 力。故选B。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Conservation scientist Kim Williams-Guillen was trying her best to come up with a way to save endangered sea turtles（海龟）from egg thieves when she had an “aha moment: If she placed a fhke（假）egg containing a GPS tracker in the reptiles nests, she might be able to track th

38、e thieves.（自然保护科学家 Kim Williams-Guillen 正在努力想办法从偷 蛋贼手中拯救濒危的海龟，这时她突然灵光一现：如果她在爬行动物的巢穴里放一个装有 GPS追踪器的假蛋，她可能就能追踪到小偷厂及全文可知，文章主要讲述了自然保护科学家 们希望能够通过GPS来追踪偷蛋贼，从而保护濒危的海龟。由此可知,“GPS eggs helps to save endangered sea turtles（GPS蛋有助于拯救濒危海龟）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选Co 七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你改善睡眠质量的建议。36 .根据上文“For some peo

39、ple, getting a good sleep is a challenge. Even if you were sleeping like a baby during the pandemic, you may now find yourself tossing and turning as anxious thoughts affect your ability to get a good sle印,（对一些人来说，睡个好觉是一项挑战。即使你在疫情期 间像婴儿一样睡觉，你现在可能会发现自己辗转反侧，因为焦虑的想法会影响你获得良好睡 眠的能力）“可知，讲难以获得好睡眠可能产生的不良后果，

40、故F选项“如果睡眠不足影响了 你的夜晚，那真的会打乱你的生活J承接上文，引出下文“Fortunately, here are some tips which may help with your poor sleep.（幸运的是，这里有一些建议可以帮助你改善睡眠质量广改善睡 眠质量的建议。故选F项。37 . C选项“你可以阅读或听一些轻音乐。承接上文“If you dont fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing.（如果你在睡前 20 分钟

41、 内没有入睡，离开卧室，做些放松的事情广讲如何应对睡前20分钟内没有入睡的方法，选 项中“read or listen to some light music呼应上文do something relaxing”。故选 C 项。38 . 由下文“Try setting one to two hours before you go to bed where you turn off your electronic devices to slow down for the night.（试着在唾觉前一到|两个小时，关掉电子设备，让自己的夜 晚慢下来广可知，作者建议早点关掉电子设备，缩短屏幕时间，A选

42、项“缩短屏幕时间。”切 题。故选A项。39 . E选项“这使你醒来时更容易精力充沛。是上文Dont nap too long. If you like to take a nap every day, try limiting it to 10 or 15 minutes.（不要小睡太久。如果你喜欢每天小睡，试着 把时间限制在10到15分钟）”作者建议短时间小睡的原因，与下文“Napping too long or too often can have a negative effect on sleep patterns and cause sleep inertia （惯性）.（小睡太久或

43、太 频繁会对睡眠模式产生负面影响，并导致睡眠惰性广小睡太久或太频繁的不良后果形成对比。 故选E项。40 . 由上文“Coffee drinkers may find it harder to fall asleep than people who dont drink coffee. Once they fall asleep, their sleep is shorter and lighter. For some, a single cup of coffee in the morning means a sleepless night as caffeine blocks the eff

44、ects of a chemical which promotes sleep. （喝咖琲的人可能会比不喝咖啡的人们更难入睡。一旦他们入睡，他们的睡眠就会变短、变 轻。对一些人来说，早上喝一杯咖啡意味着一个不眠之夜，因为咖啡因会阻断一种促进睡眠 的化学物质的作用广可知，喝咖啡会影响睡眠，再结合本段首句“Cut down on coffee.（少喝咖 啡）”可知，作者建议G选项“因此，那些有睡眠问题的人应该少喝咖啡。”切题。故选G项。 完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养的小猫Didga并且经过训练，她在 滑板上在不到一分钟的时间里表演了 24种不同的技巧，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪

45、录。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Didga在滑板上在不到一分钟的时间里表演了 24 种不同的技巧，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. invented发明；B. performed表演；C. knew 知道；D. directed 指导，指示。根据“twenty-four different tricks”可知，Didga 表演 了 24 种不 同的技巧。故选B。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从事动物训练行业40年了。A. memory记忆；B. dream 梦想；C. business 业务，行业；D. emergency 紧急情况。根据“for 40 years”和The

46、 psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust （调 节）to the cafs abilities.“可知,作者从事动物训练行业40年了。故选Co43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年前，我想过养只猫每个人都说猫不能训练，但我 想证明他们错了。A. trained 训练;B. challenged 挑战；C. exchanged 交换，交流；D. judged 判断，评判。根据“The psychology of train

47、ing a cat is fascinating.可知，作者想训练一只猫证 明别人的看法错了。故选A。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找可以收养的小猫。A. responsible负责任的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. independent 独立的；D. potential 潜在的，可能的。根据“Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat”可知，作者想寻找一只可能收养的小猫。故选D。45 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个收容所，当我走过去的时候，一只小猫在我身后 引起了一阵喧闹。A. as当时候；B.if如果;C. a

48、lthough尽管；D. because因为。根据“akitten caused a ruckus （喧闹）behind me.”可知，作者走进收容所的时候，一只小猫跟在他身后。 故选Ao46 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我停下来回头看。A. away离开，不在；B. ahead前面；C. back 向后；D. up向上。根据“a kitten caused a ruckus （喧闹）behind me.”可知，猫在作者身后，因 此是停下来回头看猫。故选C。47 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我抱起小猫。A. left behind留下，落后；B. gave away 捐赠；C. picked

49、up 捡起；D. put aside 放在一边。根据She was really trying to get my attention. 可知，这只猫吸引了作者的注意力，因此他将小猫捡起来。故选C。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Didga知道一些花了一年多时间学会的技巧。A. learn学习； B. observe 观察；C. imagine 想象；D. accept 接受。根据“a handful of tricks”可知,此处指学 会了一些技巧。故选A。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随着滑板的运动，在物体上跳上跳下。A. floor地板；B. house 房子；C. wall 墙；D.