英语新外研必修五讲义MODULE3单元小结.docx

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1、。单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇会现识记 高效简洁无比Mark Twain, one of America，s greatest writers, established his reputation for his great works. His novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,set in the USA in the 19th century, is in fact his auto-biography rather than a fiction he created. That is, his own li

2、fe resembled the lives of the characters he madeup. As an adolescent, Mark Twain was determined to make his fortune. He set off from his hometown for South America. Unfortunately, he was forced to stay on a steamboat to work as a pilot for several years. Twain，s vivid and amusing accounts of life on

3、 the river still make people feel in the mood to read the novel now. The novel has won countless good reviews in the world. Here is a part of this novel.The main character, Huck, and his panion, Jim, ran away. They sailed down the Mississippi River on a raft. Because the rain poured down, they were

4、staying inside the shelter when Huck saw a steamboat in the middle of the river. He also heard a man，s angry answer You re lying” Jim felt very frightened and panicked, while Huck felt a little curious and crawled to the steamboat. He saw a man with beard beating another man, tied up with rope. Huck

5、 decided to save the injured. He played a trick on and disturbed that man with beard. The two boys and the injured man paddled away to a safe place.马克吐温，最宏大的作者之一，通过他宏大的作品树立了自己的名声。他的小说?哈克 贝利费恩历险记?，以19世纪的为背景，实际上是他的自传，而不是他制造的虚构小说。 也就是说，他的生活与他所虚构的人物的生活相像。作为一名青少年，马克吐温下定决心 要赚大钱。他从家乡动身去南美洲。不幸的是，他被迫待在一艘汽艇上当

6、了好几年的领航 员。吐温对河上生活生动好玩的描述现在仍旧使人们想要去阅读这部小说。这部小说在世 界上好评如潮。下面是其中的一个片断。小说的仆人公哈克和他的同伴吉姆逃跑了。他们在一艘木筏上沿着密西西比河顺流而 下。由于大雨滂沱，他们待在一个遮挡?物下，正在这时哈克看到河中间有一艘汽艇。他 还听到一个男人生气的答复“你在撒谎。吉姆感到既慌张又可怕，而哈克感到有点奇 怪?。他爬到汽艇上，看到一个有胡须的男子正在打一个被绳子捆着的人。哈克打算救这 个受伤的人。他戏弄并且干扰了那个有胡须的人。这两个男孩和那个受伤的人将船划到了 一个平安的地方。单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能增分加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练

7、I .完形填空I have neighbors whose adult son has been living with them since he lost his job over 5 years ago. He is the 5th one of 6 1 of his parents. He had no job 2 still enjoyed himself because he had a dog staying together with him._3一, his dog died in early July last yean This 4 has affected him de

8、eply, which is 5, since he had spent most of his time walking the dog or making friends in the neighborhood with other dog 6 and owners.His parents didn，t 7his idea of getting another dog because they wanted his schedule to be more flexible （敏捷的）to find work. It was a（n） 8 time; I could see he was d

9、epressed and lonely 9his dog. It seemed that all he could do was help his parents with chores, like cooking or 10 ,I wanted to help him get rid of the JI feelings, so I invited him to dog walks with my family. We also13 some BBQ and picnic activities together. Then I thoughtmaybe something else woul

10、d help.If s volunteering at the local humane society （动物爱护协会）,not far from where we live, taking only several J4 for us to get there by bike. At first, he to volunteer to help walk or love the 16 there. However, after only one week, he began to me excitedly about how much they needed his help and ho

11、w happy he was. He seems to have18 now - to return to school to learn the zoology and study animals in the future. I feel relieved that he has J9. I am more pleased that he feels 2。and valued. And that is so important for all of us.前解读:作者邻居失业的儿子失去了狗之赢独并且懊丧，作者关心他振作起来, 找到了自身的价值。1. A.girlsB. studentsC.

12、 children. friends解析：选C 依据空格后的“of his parents可知此处指这位儿子在他父母的六个“孩 子”中排行第五。2. A.butB. soC. orD. and解析：选A 依据上下文可知此处是转折关系，故but符合语境。3. A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Normally解析：选A“不幸地是“，邻居儿子的狗死了。4. A.failureB.reliefC. fearD. loss解析：选D狗死了应当是一种“损失”。5. A.regularB. closeC. understandableD. general解析：选

13、 C 依据空格后的 “since he had spent most of his time walking the dog or making friends,/可知这种状况是“可以理解的“。6. A.relativesB. walkersC. buyersD. managers解析：选B 依据上文的“walking the dog可推断这里指“遛狗的人”。7. A.demandB. considerC. ignoreD. support解析：选 D 依据下文的they wanted his schedule to be more flexible （敏捷的）to find work可推断，

14、其父母不支持”他再养一只狗。8. A.happyB. hardC. interestingD. nervous解析：选B 依据下文的“he was depressed and lonely可知，这是一段“困难”的日 子。9. A.withB.likeC.withoutD.for解析：选C “没有”狗的陪伴，邻居的儿子应当感到很孤独。10. A.readingB.singingC.teachingD.cleaning解析：选D 依据上文的chores和cooking可知杂务活还包括清扫卫生。11. A.badB.strangeC. familiarD.active解析：选A 作者想要关心邻居的儿

15、子摆脱“不好的”想法。12. A.prepareB.shareC. selectD.receive解析：选B 为了关心邻居的儿子，作者邀请他和自己的家人一起遛狗。13. A.attendedB.approvedC. improvedD.remembered解析：选A 作者还和邻居的儿子一起“参与了“野外烧烤和野餐活动。14. A.daysB.hoursC. minutesD.seconds解析：选C 依据上文的“not far from where we live可知，此处表示骑自行车只需要 几“分钟”就可以到达当地的动物爱护协会。B. agreed15. A.wantedC. refused

16、D. predicted解析：选C 依据后文的However可知，这里指一开头邻居的儿了 “拒绝”去做志愿 活动。16. A.animalsB. patientsC. eldersD. trees解析：选 A 依据上文的“humane society”以及下文的“study animals in the future 可知答案。17. A.promiseB.warnC. hearD.tell解析：选D 一周之后，邻居的儿子开头兴奋地向作者“倾诉”他的经受和感受。18. A.purposesB.opinionsC. chancesD.habits解析：选 A 依据下文的 “to return t

17、o school to learn the zoology and study animals in the future可知，此处指邻居的儿子有了 准备。19. A.given himself upB.cheeredhimself upC. set himself apartD.made himself heard解析：选B 依据上下文语境可知，作者很欣慰邻居的儿子“振作起来了“。20. A.painfulB.usefulC. carefulD.awful解析：选B 邻居的儿子感到自己是“有用的”。II .阅读理解Life doesn，t always turn out the way we

18、d like. When situations take an unfriendly turn, we bee upset, frustrated, and angry. When others don，t agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not, or act in a manner we Hnd disturbing, anger is a typical reaction. It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of p

19、ower in a situation where we feel we have lost authority （权威）.However, in fact, with the exception of a few cases, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation. It only makes the situation worse. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our rea

20、l power. So consider the following alternatives （替代）to anger.One is passion, which consists of both understanding and empathy. If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable, we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs and so on. Even

21、if someone is acting improperly, you should understand them rather than get bent put 9f shape If they are struggling, lost, or in pain, you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering, hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place. If you do so, youranger wi

22、ll disappear.Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad. Sometimes we take life far too seriously. That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen. We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one. Humor acts as a protect

23、ive barrier to emotional pain.Therefore, when others behave badly, find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than plain them. When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested, take no notice of it instead of getting angry. After all, the bad situation is only

24、 temporary. So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.宿版读：在大多数状况一下，生不能解决向瓦厂有使状况更糟。那么我们该如何 摒弃这种不好的心情呢？1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Anger can make people powerful.B. People are all easy to get ann

25、oyed.C. Anger always makes situations worse.D. Anger can do some good in a few cases.解析：选D 推理推断题。依据第一段中的with the exception of a few cases, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation可推出，生气在某些状况下也可以带来好处。2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Bored.B. Angry.C. Excited.D.

26、Worried.解析：选B 词义猜想题。依据上下文语境可知画线局部意为“生气的”。3. What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph?A. We should plain about it.B. We should ignore it.C. We should show mercy to it.D. We should get mad.解析：选B 细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested,

27、 take no notice of it instead of getting angry.“可知，当生活不如我们 的意时，我们可以不理昧它。4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Ways to get rid of angerB. The bad effects of angerC. Why people often get angryD. Benefits of being active in life解析：选A 主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱生气。 加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练I .语法填空First, rea

28、ding books _一(be) fun. You can always keep yourself 2(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a 3 (relax) hobby, too.4 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start aga

29、in.Another good reason for reading books is & it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you 6 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will bee 7(good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school work bees much easier. Many

30、school subjects depend g good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 9 (write), too. They are usually good at 。(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.答案：10 . spelling11 .短文改错Zhou Yan is the Sen

31、ior Two student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so m

32、any time on his mobile phone. He didnt stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.答案：第一句：thefa其次句：goes-*went;去掉of第三句：had前加he第四句：forto第五句：exam-exams; many-much第六句：usef

33、using第七句：whichf who; especial-*especially川.书面表达本周末你校将组织一次观影活动，电影片名为?追梦的山里娃?(/meqOqm)。请你 依据以下信息提示写一篇英文简介：1 .背景：中国贵州山区；2 .导演：张琦刚；3 .主演：商毅，罗晓熙，何俊辉；4 .内容：一群喜爱足球的山里孩子克服各种困难，幻想组建一支真正的球队，到城里 参与一场正规的足球竞赛，最终如愿参与了竞赛，见到了足球明星；5 .成就：2012年参与国际柏林电影节。留意：L词数100左右；6 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：柏林电影节 Berlin International Fi

34、lm Festival参考范文：I Have a DreamThe film I Have a Dream was directed by Zhang Qigang, starred by Shang Yi, Luo Xiaoxi and He Junhui, who were selected from the local children.The movie is set in the mountainous area in Guizhou Province, China. It tells a story of a group of village boys with the dream

35、 of setting up their own football team and going to the city to pete in an official football game. Though there is no football field or football coach training them, they never give up. Happily, they finally participate in the official football game and meet the football stars they like. Whaf s worth mentioning is that it was shown in the Berlin International Film Festival in 2012.