高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE2SECTION5.docx

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1、Section VWriting 如何写关于交通堵塞的文章突破与作技法指导这类文章往往属于谈论文，写作时分三步走：1 .介绍现状：可以列举现实中存在的问题，其作用是引出下文的缘由。为了突出交通 问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严峻性和阐述相关的后果。2 .分析缘由：这是全文的重点，一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题，如“缺乏管理、 “建设落后等角度绽开论述。3 .解决途径：针对问题提出解决方法。为了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是运用 一些具有劝告性质的从句表达相关的内容，如if条件状语从句、so that目的状语从句等。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1 .交通拥堵现象：With the dev

2、elopment of the economy,.More and more people can afford private cars,.The serious car accident caused 5 deaths.2 .产生缘由：This leads to/causes .Traffic jams happen in every big city, especially during rush hours and on festivals and vacations.To start with, a vast population leads to heavy traffic.The

3、 last but not least reason is that some people dont realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.3 .解决方法：We must take measures .My suggestions to solve the problem are as follows.Subway is obviously the fastest and safest form of public transport.pared with other means of transport, public tra

4、nsportation continues to be one of the safest.Pedestrians should obey traffic rules.写作标瘠题目要求目前，一些城市的交通跟不上时代的开展，给人们造成了很多不便。请你依据下表提示, 写一份调查报告，分析其缘由，并提出相应的解决措施。引起交通拥挤的缘由1 .缺乏有力的交通管理体制，从而导致管理不到位；2 .道路建设比拟滞后，以致交通拥挤得不到缓解解决交通拥挤的途径1 .制定有效的管理措施，提高管理水平；2 .投入道路建设资金，加快修建更多道路留意：1.词数：100左右；2.短文应包括表格中供应的内容，可依据内容要点

5、适当增加细节。三步作文法第一先搜寻词汇1 .目前； 现在at present2 . 不便利 inconvenience3 . 一方面， 另一方面 on (the) one hand on the other hand 4 .失去掌握 out of control5 .缓解ease up6 .力口速 speed up其次步：由词造句1 .目前，一些城市的交通相当拥挤，引导了严峻的事故。At present, the traffic in some cities is rather crowded, which causes many serious accidents.At present, t

6、he traffic in some cities is rather crowded, causing many serious accidents.2 .由于资金缺乏，道路建设开展得不好，以致交通拥挤得不到缓解。Because of the shortage of money, the road construction is not developed well, which cant ease up the congestion.Because money is nol enough, the road construction is not developed well, so it

7、 cant ease up the congestion.第三步：连句成篇At present, the traffic in some cities is rather crowded, which causes many serious accidents. Also, such a terrible situation often brings people much inconvenience. What are the reasons for it? On the one hand, there is no effective management system concerned

8、about the traffic. Therefore, traffic can be out of control and be blocked. That is, vehicles can easily gather somewhere without direction. On the other hand, because of the shortage of money, the road construction is not developed well, which can*t ease up the congestion. In fact, the more the mon

9、ey is used to build roads, the less the traffic jams are to happen, especially in some crowded areas. In order to solve the problem, it is necessary for the governments to improve the level of transportation management and speed up the expansion of road-building. If so, people will gain the unblocke

10、d traffic.演练 提熊课下过关检测提能力对应同学课下力量提升(八)I .阅读理解Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an agricultural revolution” . On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm puter. A few forward-looking farmers a

11、re already using puters to help them run their farms more efficiently. The puters help them keep more correct records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how many animals to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Because of the growing importance

12、 of puters on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take puter classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on puters even more in the future.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the

13、robot. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even plex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines

14、, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The plete robotization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.错误！1. What does the underlined word “forward-looking“ in the second paragraph mean?A.

15、Farseeing. B. Young.C. Experienced. D. Fortunate.解析：选A 词义猜想题。farseeing “有远见的；young 年轻的；experienced 娴 熟的，有阅历的；fortunate “幸运的；这是一场农业革命，使用电脑的好处还在期盼中， 因此使用者们应当是有远见卓识的，应选A。2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on puters.B. Both puters and robots have be

16、en in use on todays farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take puter classes because they can do nothing without the help of puters on todays farms.解析：选C 细节理解题。依据第一段末句可以看消失在农场主要是机械化，C项正确。3. By writing the passage, the author intends

17、to .A. impress upon readers that puters are farmers1 best friendsB. tell readers what farmers in the future are likeC. inform readers of the technological progress in agricultureD. help readers to pare puters and robots解析：选C 写作意图题。本文主要讲的是农场上要经受的变革：电脑掌握、渐渐实现 机器人操作，明显是向读者介绍农业上的技术进步，应选C。H.任务型阅读Many peo

18、ple think of guys as being carefree when it es to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1. Yo

19、u appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 2. Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well in? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.

20、That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3.Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physique

21、s 6本形）dont just happen. 4. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising twenty minutes to one hour three days a week. Workouts can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habits - regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can h

22、elp you build a positive body image.5 . Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for edy, a quick wit （才智）, and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.B. Be yourself.C. Having a

23、positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?错误

24、！1 .解析：选C 依据上一句：身体意象是一个人对自己身体的看法和感受。空格下一 句：你观赏自己的身体，接受它的不完善。可知此句应当表达的是：有一个乐观的身体形象 意味着满足你的方式感到满足。应选C。2 .解析：选G 依据下一句是提一些关于健康的意见，所以应当是塑造形体形象你该 怎么做呢？应选G。3 .解析：选D 本段叙述了不同的人会有不同的优势，那么首先你得知道你的优势是 什么。应选D。4 .解析：选E 依据上一句好的体型不常有，可知这一句应当是指好的体型需要努力、 常常熬炼和健康的饮食。应选E。5 .解析：选B 文章下文，你的喜剧天才，你的才智，全部这些都使你独一无二，所 以,be you

25、rself “做好你自己“。应选B。III .完形填空The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 1 the eyes can make. I had a 2 who graded （打分）heavily on classroom discussion, Keith says. He seemed to have a strong ability t

26、o know just when I didn*t have the 3 .1 couldnt figure out how he could be so 4. Then it dawned on （明 白过来）me. 5 I didnt know the answer, I would avoid looking at him. When I 6 know what to say, I always 7 straight back at him. From that moment on, I 8 myself to look at him in the eye, 9 I knew the w

27、ork or not. That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”Many people including some policemen, believe eye contact （接触）is a good10ofhonesty. If someone can*t look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 11 , they insist. After many experiments, 12 , a number of experts have found out

28、that good liars （骗 子）can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a 13 sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and 14 to do so, you know his 15 is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 16 . 17 there are exception

29、s. A 18 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain 19 , such as the British and Germans, are much 20 oriented （适应）to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than the French and Arabs.语篇解读：本文叙述的是眼神的沟通可以传递很多的信息。1. B. noticeC. message D. n

30、ews解析：选C 考查名词辨析。letter 信”；notice ”留意；message “信息”；news “新 闻”。从第一段第一句可知，眼睛可以表达信息。此处的message正好和第一句吻合起来。2. A.student B. headmasterC. friend D. teacher解析：选D 考查名词辨析。student “同学 ;headmaster 校长；friend 伴侣； teacher 老师。句意：我有一个老师在争论课上打分很厉害。依据语境可知是老师，应选 D项。3. A.answer B. problemC. excuse D. question解析：选A 考查名词辨析

31、。answer 答复；problem 问题；excuse “借口”； question ”问题。句意：老师能依据“我的眼神来推断“我什么时候“答复不上来, 应选A项。4. A.slow B. sharpC. dull D. clever解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。slow “慢的；sharp 锋利的；dull “愚钝的； clever “聪慧。句意：我不明白为什么他的眼神如此犀利。依据语境可知选B项。5. A.Whatever B. WheneverC. However D. Wherever解析：选B 考查连词。whatever “无论什么；whenever “无论什么时候”； howeve

32、r “无论什么；wherever “无论哪”。句意：无论什么时候我不知道答案时，我都 会防止直视他。依据语境可知选B项。6. A.did B. didntC. dont D. do解析：选A 考查语境理解。句意：当我知道答案时，我会直视他。did用来表示强调， 应选A项。7. A.watched B. glancedC. saw D. stared解析：选D 考查动词辨析。watch 看；glance 盯着”；see 看”；stare ”注视。 句意：当我知道答案时，我会直视他。与不知道答案时进行比照，应选D项。8. A.helped B. forcedC. taught D. persuad

33、ed解析：选D 考查动词辨析。help “关心；force “强迫；teach 教”；persuade ”说 服。句意：从那时起，我说服自己去直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。persuade sb. to do “说服某人做某事，应选D项。9. A.when B. whetherC. if D. as解析：选B 考查连词辨析。when 什么时候；whether ”是否；if “假如；as “由 于。句意：从那时起，我说服自己去直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。与or not相互 照应，应选B项。10. A.lesson B. wayC. chance D. test解析：选D 考查名词辨析。

34、lesson 课；way 方法；chance ”时机；test “考 试。句意：很多人包括警察也认为眼神的接触是老实的测试。依据句意可知选D项。11. A.honestly B. quicklyC. correctly D. really解析：选A 考查副词辨析。honestly “老实地”；quickly “快速地”；correctly 正确 地；really “真的。句意：假如某人不能直视你的眼睛，他就是不老实的。依据句意可 知选A项。12. A.therefore B. howeverC. actually D. especially解析:选B 考查副词辨析。therefore 因此；h

35、owever “然而；actually的确; especially 尤其。句意：很多试验之后，然而一些专家也发觉骗子能进行错误的眼神沟通, 与上文进行比照，应选B项。13. A.real B. exactC. wonderful D. sure解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。real “真的；exact 准确的；wonderful 精彩的； sure “确信的。句意：虽然眼神沟通并不是老实的标志，但能看到一个人的爱好所在。依 据语境可知选D项。14. A.stops B. continuesC. changes D. hopes解析：选B 考查动词辨析。Stop 停止；continue 连续；ch

36、ange 转变；hope “盼 望。句意：当一个人看着你，并仍在连续时，你知道他的留意力始终放在你身上。依据语 境可知选B项。15. A.attention B. spiritC. strength D. energy解析：选A 考查名词辨析。attention 留意；spirit 精神；strength 力气； energy 精力。句意：当一个人看着你，并仍在连续时，你知道他的留意力始终放在你身 上。place ones attention on “集中精力于，应选A项。16. A.anywhere B. nowhereC. elsewhere D. everywhere解析：选C 考查代词

37、辨析。anywhere 任何地方；nowhere “没有地方”； elsewhere 其它地方”；everywhere 每处”。句意：当他转头时，他的留意力随之到了别 的地方，应选C项。17. A.And B. OrC. But D. So解析：选C 考查连词辨析。and “和 ；or “否那么；but “但是；so “因此。 句意：但这是意外状况。依据语境可知表示转折，应选C项。18. A.brave B. shyC. stupid D. proud解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。brave 英勇 ；shy “大方的；stupid ”愚蠢的； proud “傲慢的。句意：一个大方的人与人眼神沟通

38、时是有问题的，无论他对人是怎样的 感爱好，应选B项。19. A.nationalities B. citiesC. countries D. languages解析：选A 考查名词辨析。nationality “民族；city 城市；country国家； language 语言。句意：特定的民族比方英国和德国很不习惯于面对面的眼神沟通，依据 British and Germans 可知选 A 项。20. A.more B. lessC. too D. enough解析：选B 考查副词辨析。more “更多；less 更少；too “太；enough “足够。 句意：特定的民族比方英国和德国很不

39、习惯于面对面的眼神沟通。依据than可知表示比拟, 应选B项。IV .语法填空Every year, approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, Chinas second 1.longest (long) river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil 2.has been removed (remove), which has caused serious

40、 erosion (侵蚀) of the land 3.along the River. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 4,to move (move) to other areas.5. It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by governme

41、nt or international 6.organizations (organize). You may agree with this point of view. If 7,so, it is time for you to think again.In fact, it is you 8.who/that have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy y

42、ou a tree, 9. which will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make lO.a living, with the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.V.短文改错Our hearts will be full with respect at the mentio

43、n of a mothers love. Truly, who can love you more than your dear mother does in world? But in modern society, especial among one-child families, mothers usually give too much love to her only daughter or son. They try to help or even protecting their children in every way, which left their sons or d

44、aughters too fortable to deal with challenges themselves. What we all know, we have entered into the 21st century, and the young generation will face more challenges in the future. There is nothing wrong for mothers to love their children, and they should also leave rooms for their children to develop themselves and bee independent.答案：第一句：fullfilled 或 withof其次句：world前加the第三句：especialespecially; herf their第四句：protecting-*protect; left-leaves第五句：What-As;去掉into第六句：andf but; roomsroom