湖南省长沙市明德中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022-2明德中学高一下期中考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYICCA 2021 - An International Contest of Contemporary ArtThe aim of the competition is to promote enrolled artists, and give them the chance to join the international market

2、 of contemporary art.AWARD AND PRIZEYICCA provides networking opportunities for the artists, who can win a cash prize:Euro 3000 00 money prize to the first selectedEuro 1000,00 money prize to the second selected promote their art through a variety of channels:Exhibit their selected artworks in an ex

3、hibition space, determined by competition.Improve the relationship between finalists and critics, gallery owners, public and private art institutions that will have access to this important exhibition.Have maximum visibility through the advertising campaign that will follow the competition and all i

4、ts stages.DATES AND DEADLINESJanuary 11, 2021: Beginning of subscriptionsApril 30, 2021: Subscriptions deadline - Last Call! May 10, 2021: Notification of winning artworksJudges final decision will lead to a selection of 18 artists that will participate in the final exhibition. All kinds of art work

5、s are accepted, including video, installations and performances.All works will be presented by a picture or a video that must be followed by a description of the work. All works must be available for the final exhibition and have to be artisfs property.The contest is open to all artists or groups of

6、 artists and professionals from any country. There are no special qualifications required for entry. consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision making and more acute self-awareness.19 A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year of

7、f their life due to noise. And this is linked to heart disease, sleep loss and high blood pressure.Although many find silence to be empty and boring, it is a gift and a rare thing like gold. 20Andthen simply stay with it. When you embrace it and let it fill you, you are open to healing and wellness.

8、A. Silence can generate brain cells.B. Silence may assist in self-reflection.C. Too much noise can have the opposite effect.D. Try to move forward to a place of pure silence.E. Noise can improve your ability to calm down quickly.F. You may be so used to sounds and you hardly notice them.G. This time

9、 will also help you to reconnect with your inner self.【1620题答案】【答案】16.F17. G 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了寂静给人们带来的好处以及如何置身于寂静的世界。【16题详解】根据后句 “The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk.（一般人会被闹钟叫醒，然后打开收音机或电视。外面，飞机轰鸣，汽车鸣笛）可知这

10、些都是生 活中很难注意到的噪音，F项：You may be so used to sounds and you hardly notice them.（你可能已经习惯了 声音，几乎没有注意到它们）合乎题意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上句“Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity.（和冥想一样，这段宝贵的时间可以让你的大脑恢复包括创造力在内的认知功能）可知设空处也 会讲这段宝贵的时间的好处，G 项：This tim

11、e will also help you to reconnect with your inner self.（这段时间也 会帮助你与你的内在自我重新连接）其中“time”原词重现,also表明上下文的并列关系。故选G项。【18题详解】根据后句 “When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision making and more acute self-awareness.v （当被沉默包围时，你的意识有更多

12、的自由来处 理信息。这可以导致更好的决策和更敏锐的自我意识）可知沉默有助于自我反省。B项：Silence may assistin self-reflection.（沉默有助于自我反省）符合语境，self-awarenessv和“self-reflection”为近义词。故选 B项【19题详解】根据后句 “ A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise （最近 的一份报告显示，三分之一的人因为噪音失去了整整一年的生命）可知本段主要是说噪音的坏处。C

13、项：Too much noise can have the opposite effect.（太多的噪音会产生相反的效果）符合语境，其中“noise”原词重现。故选C项。【20题详解】 根据后句 “And then simply stay with it. （然后和沉默共处），可知 D 项：Try to move forward to a place of pure silence.（试着前进到一个纯粹安静的地方）与上文承接自然，其中“it”指代D项中“pure silence”，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给

14、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad was a serious amateur sailor. He and his friend Chuck 21 the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons. One year they won the 22 to go to the Olympics.Dad didnt become 23 overnight. He had to work at his skill. As a kid, that first summer he

15、 had his own small sailboat, he 24 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time.At the end of the season, when awards were being 25, something happened. An elderly lady, whohad watched Dad*s slow but steady 26, stepped out of her house. She generously 27 a prize madeespecially for him. Th

16、e Hope Cup,“ she said. No other award could match the promise of hope a quality fixed in my dad and 28 us.As a parent ,he was a better sailing 29 How well I remember him taking me out in our boat, the wind still 30, the water smooth in the morning hours. Where do you feel the wind coming he asked.“L

17、ook at the flags and they911 show the 31 in which it is blowing. However, every good 32 learns how to feel it. ”“Now, he said, “look at the sail.H If the sail 33 back and forth, I needed to pull in it. If the wind wasbehind us, I was to let out the sail. Since then, sailing has been 34 to me. Fve le

18、arned that we can sail35 as long as we keep track of the wind.21. A. lostB. gainedC. challengedD. change22. A. opportunityB. gameC. fameD. trust23.A.helpfulB. cheerfulC.successfulD.wealthy24.A.existedB. competedC.majoredD.succeeded25.A.given outB. made upc.sent awayD.taken down26.A.behaviorB. smilec

19、.gestureD.progress27.A.reachedB. offeredc.handedD.transformed28.A.left behindB. kept up withc.passed on toD.put forward to29.A.instructorB. playerc.guardD.lifter30.A.quietB. tightc.softD.fierce31.A.timeB. wayc.strengthD.direction32.A.swimmerB. sailorc.authorD.learner33.A.turnedB. floatedc.shookD.fel

20、l34.A.impossibleB. unbelievablec.valuelessD.effortless35.A.smoothlyB. happilyc.wildlyD.aimlessly【2135题答案】【答案】21.B22. A 23. C 24. B25. A26. D 27. B28. C29. A 30. C 31.D32. B 33.C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸是业余水手，获了很多奖，他教会了作者航海。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的朋友查克赢得了北美冠军，驾驶着美丽的木制龙。A. lost丢失；B. gaine

21、d 赢得;C.challenged挑战；D. change改变。由后文的“Championship”可知,他们赢得了冠军,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一年，他们赢得了参加奥运会的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. game游戏；C. fame名声；D. trust信任。由“won theto go to the Olympics”可知，他们赢得了参加奥运会的机会。故选Ao【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不是一夜成名的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. successful 成功的;D. wealthy富有的。由第一段描述

22、爸爸获奖及后文的“He had to work at his skill”可知,句子表示“爸爸不是一夜成名的，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，在他拥有自己的小帆船的第一个夏天，他参加了海湾里所有的比赛，每 次都是最后一名。A. existed存在;B. competed竞争;C. majored主修；D. succeeded成功。由后文的“all the races”可知，他是参加海湾里所有的比赛，compete in意为“参加比赛”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在赛季结束，颁奖的时候，发生了一些事情。A.givenout分发；B. made up

23、编造；C. sent away发送；D. taken down记下。由uawards were being”可知，奖是被颁发，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的女士，看到过爸爸缓慢而稳定的进步，走出了自己的房子。A. behavior行为；B.smile微笑；C. gesture姿势；D.progress前进。由“slow but steady ”及前面描述的爸爸参 加很多比赛可知，句子表示“她看到了爸爸缓慢而稳定的进步”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她慷慨地提供了一个专门为他准备的奖品。A.reached到达；B.offered提供；C. hand

24、ed交，递；D. transformed转换。由“aprize”可知，她是提供了一个专门为他准备的奖品，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有其他奖项能与希望的承诺相媲美这是我父亲身上固定下来并传递给 我们的品质。A. left behind 留下；B. kept up with 跟上;C. passed on to 传递给;D. put forward to 提出。由“a quality fixed in my dad and us”可知，爸爸的品质传递给我们，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家长，他是一个更好的航海导师。A. instructor导师；B.

25、 player玩家；C. guard 守卫；D. lifter 升降机。由后文的 uLook at the flags and they91! show the in which it is blowingn可知，爸爸教我们航海，因此是导师，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，他带我乘船出海，清晨的风依然温和，水面依然平静。A.quiet 安静的；B. tight紧的；C.soft温和的；D.fierce激烈的。由后文的“the water smooth”可知，水面平静，说 明风很温和，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看这些旗子，它们会显示风的方向。A.

26、 time时间；B. way方法；C.strength体 力；D.direction方向。由后文的“in which it is blowing”可知,它们会显示风的方向,故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个优秀的水手都学习如何感受它。A. swimmer游泳者；B.sailor水手； C author作者;D. learner学习者。由后文的ulearns how to feel itv可知，句子表示“每一个优秀的水手都 学习如何感受它，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果帆来回摇晃，我就需要把它收起来。A. turned转向；B. floated漂浮；C

27、. shook 摇晃；D. fell跌落。由the sailback and forth,可知，帆是来回摇晃，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，航海对我来说就毫不费力了。A. impossible不可能的；B. unbelievable 难以置信的；C. valueless无价值的；D.effortless不费力的。由后文的“Ive learned that we can sail aslong as we ke叩track of the wind ”可知，航海对我来说就毫不费力了，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要我们跟踪风向，就能顺利航行。

28、A. smoothly平稳地；B. happily 高兴地;C. wildly 失控地;D. aimlessly 漫无目的地。由后文的 “as long as we keep track of the wind” 可知， 句子表示“只要我们跟踪风向,就能顺利航行，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several qualities of literature. One of them is its description of 36 (true) and beauty. Some truth a

29、nd beauty remain unnoticed 37 a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. A hundred men may pass a field and 38 (see) only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes. Yesterdays flowers am I. One 39 (read) it is capable of seeing the beauty that 40 (hide)

30、from his eyes before. Another quality is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies41 (much) in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus asks in42presence of Helen, Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” he opens a door throug

31、h43our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and 44(hero), In general, literature isthe written record of mans45 (think) and feelings, and the history of the human soul.【3645题答案】【答案】36. truth37. until 38. see39. reading40. was hidden41. more 42. the43. which 44. heroism45. thoughts

32、 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文学的特点之描述真和美。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：其中之一就是它对真和美的描述。此处与后面的beauty并列用抽象名词作宾语，故填trutho 【37题详解】考查连词。句意：有些真和美直到敏感的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意时才会被发现。根据a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.” 可知此处用从属连词 until 表示“直到，故填 untilo【38题详解】考查动词原形。句意：一百个人经过一片田野，看到的只是枯草；但诗人会停下来，看得更深，看到真理与 美，然后写道“昨日花如我”。情态动

33、词may后接动词原形，故填see。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读过这首诗的人能够看到以前从他眼中看不到的美。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定 语，One与read之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，做后置定语，故填reading。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：读过这首诗 人能够看到以前从他眼中看不到的美。定语从句缺乏谓语，在从句中作 主语的关系代词that指代先行词the beauty,与hide之间是被动关系，且时间状语before表明这是以前的动 作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式，故填was hidden。【41题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：它的吸

34、引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们，而不是它所说的。比较级的标志词than表 明此处用副词比较级形式，故填more。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当克里斯托弗马洛的医生浮士德当着海伦的面问道：“这就是那张让一千艘船下水 的脸吗？ ”他打开了一扇门，让我们的想象力进入一个新的世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。in the presence of当着的面，故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当克里斯托弗马洛的医生浮土德当着海伦的面问道：“这就是那张让一千艘船下水 的脸吗？ ”他打开了一扇门，让我们的想象力进入一个新的世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。关系 词指代（表物的）先行词doo

35、r并在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，用关系代词which,故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当克里斯托弗马洛的医生浮士德当着海伦的面问道：“这就是那张让一千艘船下水的脸 吗？ ”他打开了一扇门，让我们的想象力进入一个新的世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。此处与前 面的love和beauty并列用抽象名词作宾语，故填heroismo【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一般来说，文学是人类思想感情的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。此处缺少名词作宾语，且“人类思想感情”是复数概念，故填thoughts。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 5月22日是“国际

36、生物多样性日”。据报道，世界上有许多珍稀植物濒临灭绝。你想以校英语社团名义写一封倡议信，呼吁全校同学“保护生物，爱护环境”。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .分析原因并提出建议；3你呼吁；注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生物多样性biology-diversityDear schoolmates,The School English Club 【46题答案】【答案】Dear schoolmates,International Day for Biological Diversity is on 22nd, May every year. Now

37、I am writing to appeal for your cooperation in conservation of creatures in the world.As we know from this years International Day for Biological Diversity, there are ten rare plants appearing endangered altogether. The key reason for the extinction is that we human beings are always polluting too m

38、uch and over destroying forests fbr fuel. To save the worlds creatures, we should do our bit to advertise low-carbon life and try to avoid giving out gas and littering around.Here, we sincerely advocate that we go to school on foot or by bike as much as possible every day. Furthermore, we had better

39、 make sure those who are ignorant of International Day for Biological Diversity are informed of the danger of creatures9 extinction.The School English Club【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议信，分析生物濒危的原因并给出建议，呼吁全校同 学“保护生物，爱护环境”。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：appeal for- call for总共：altogether in all 宣传：advertise propagate 止匕夕

40、卜：furthermore whats more2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Now I am writing to appeal for your cooperation in conservation of creatures in the world.拓展句： Now I am writing to appeal for your cooperation in conservation of creatures in the world which is very important.点睛【高分句型 1 The key reason for the extinction is th

41、at we human beings are always polluting too much and over destroying forests for fuel.（运用 了 that 弓| 导的表语从句）【高分句型 2 Here, we sincerely advocate that we go to school on foot or by bike as much as possible every day. （运用了虚拟语气，即动词advocate后的宾语从句中应用should+动词原形，should可以省略）【高分句型 3 】Furthermore, we had bette

42、r make sure those who are ignorant of International Day for Biological Diversity are informed of the danger of creatures? extinction.（运用 了 who 弓 | 导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a cold night in December. Two beggars were sitting on a busy street corner in the downto

43、wn section of the city. They watched helplessly as lots of people walked by. Some ignored them on purpose and others were too caught up in their own cares to even notice their existence.Every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the hats which lay in front of the

44、m on the icy sidewalk. Some people, feeling particularly generous, would even pull out a bill or two from their wallets and drop them into the beggars hats and then continued their walking.Just as they were getting ready to leave the street corner, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obvi

45、ously a wealthy man. They could tell that from the finely tailored business suit he was wearing.The first beggar whispered to the second with excitement, “Hes coming our way!” The two tried not to look directly at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldnt help gazing up with expectation

46、 as he reached into his pocket and took something out.“Thunk“ was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped doubly in tissue paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.“How sickening! said the f

47、irst beggar, as soon as the rich man was out of sound range. He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he tricks us with a piece of hard candy. The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and threw it into the gutter （排水沟）.He watched as it floated a few yards in the stream of muddy water and disappeared into the drain （下水道）at the end of the street. Then, he gathered up his things and walked away.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The second beggar looked down at the object