高一升高二暑假英语非谓语动词教案.docx

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1、ISO讲义授课日期授课时段授课主题非谓语动词教学目标1,通过本节课非谓语动词的学习与探究，了解非谓语动词2,通过高考真题的练习与分析，掌握非谓语动词的考点教学重难点不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对 比学员姓名： 年 级:辅导科目：英语学科教师:教学内容非谓语动词一、判断下划线部分在句中的成分。(1) This is an interesting book. ()(2) Seeing the teache】 entering the room, the students stood up.()(3) I saw the boy walking o

2、n the street yesterday. ()(4) Playing football is his favotire sport.()(5) I didnt stop working last night. ()(6) My work is teaching English.()定语、状语、宾语补足语、主语、宾语、表语(7) To learn a foreign language is difficult. ()(8) His wish is to be a driver. ()(9) Tom wanted to have a cup of beer. ()(10) The teach

3、er told us to do morning exercises. ()(11) The letter to be posted is very important. ()(12) He studies harder to make greater progress. ()主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语(13) He is a person loved and respected by all people.()(14) The children are very excited about going to the zoo.()34. What is the main reason

4、for sticklebacks survival?A. Habitat shiftsB. Genetic changeC. Seasonal changesD. Independent populations35. Why will scientists study the repetition of the genetic changes?A. To know what natural selection is.B. To study species in dynamic environments.C. To test the reliability of the present disc

5、overies.D. To forecast the evolutionary future of certain species.21-2324-2728-3132-35U!CADCBDCCBACACBD七选五（3, 1易，1中，1难）How can we completely concentrate while studying? Here are things you must not do to concentrate better when you study.1. Focusing on things outside of your control.36, but you have

6、nt even looked at the material thats covered yet. Oh god, so stressful. Why didnt I startstudying earlier? You need to focus on what you can do and take back control over the situation. You still got a week left to work with.2. Approaching study as a chore.37. Do you have to study? No, you want to s

7、tudy. No one is forcing you to study and even if they try, youfinally have the choice as to whether you will study or not. When you approach studying as something you want to do, its a very slight change that has a deep impact on how well you study.3. 38You need to know exactly where youre going and

8、 what youre going to accomplish during your study session. And that brings you to your next point.4. Copying how other people studySome people are “geniuses” （天才）that can read something just once and remember everything that they read. 39your job is to figure out what yours are. Are you more visual,

9、 auditory, or kinesthetic （听觉的、动觉的）?If you find reading textbooks difficult, switch over to audio （音频的）material by listening to lectures and finding videos online.5. Finishing study sessions without reflecting40. You need to take note of what worked and what didnt work throughout your study session,

10、 so you canmake use of that knowledge in the future.A. Studying without setting a clear goalB. Its one week before you attend your final testsC. We all have unique strengths and weaknessesD. Setting yourself up for failure in bad environmentsE. You should reflect to learn more about how you best stu

11、dyF. Studying doesnt mean reading textbooks or re-reading your notesG. Theres a big difference between having and wanting to do something36-40 BGACE五、完形填空（6, 1易，1中，1难）六、单句语法填空（考查单词变形10-20）1 .（全国卷 I ）You dont have to run fast or for long（see） the benefit.答案：to see句意：为了证实跑步的好处，你不必跑得太快或者太久。用不定式作目的状语。2

12、.（全国卷 I ）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of（die） early by running.答案：dying作介词of的宾语，使用动名词，故填dying。3 .（福建百所重点学校高三联考） （use） a different mental approach might help explain why people with math anxiety struggle more with complex problems.答案：Using根据空格和整个句子的结构可知，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词

13、using和后面的a different mental approach一起作主语，表示一种概念、习惯和经验。4 .（天津高考）1 need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph（take）.答案：taken have sth. done “让被做”，photograph与take之间为被动关系，故用takeno5 .（全国卷HI）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid（look） directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel（chal

14、lenge）.答案：looking; challenged avoid后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事。feel为系动词，后 接形容词，此处表“被挑战的，修饰人，故用challenged。6 .（全国卷III）He was just saying： Pm king of this forest, and here is your reminder! ” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me（stay） and watch.答案：to stay此处allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许

15、某人做某事”，因此应填to stay。7 .（浙江高考）1 still remember（visit） a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.答案：visiting此处作remember的宾语，由句意可知，后面应该使用visiting。8 .（浙江高考）While regularly eating out seems to （become） common for many young people in rece

16、nt years, its not without a cost.答案：have become此处seem to后面跟动词原形，但是从后面的“in recent years”可知填不定式的完成式，故填 have become o9 . (1 匕京高考)(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案：Travel(l)ing句意：沿着丝绸之路旅游是一个有趣又有回报的经历。分析句子的结构，句子中缺少主 语，故填 Travel(l)ing。10 . (1 匕京高考)During the Mi

17、d-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案：to share句意：在中秋节期间，家人们经常聚集在一起来吃饭、赏月和吃月饼。句子的谓语是gather, 空格处用不定式作目的状语。11 .(丁匕京高考)Ordinary soap,(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案：used句意:普通肥皂，如果正确地使用，能够有效地对付细菌。空格处的动词use与前面的

18、soap构 成动宾关系，指肥皂被使用，故填used。12 .(长春实验中学期末)Dont get(depress) by a big, long-term goal一see what steps you can take to achieve it.答案：depressed句意：不要对宏伟长期的目标感到压抑看看你能采取什么措施实现这个目标。根据前 面的get可知，此处是“get+过去分词”的结构，故使用depressed。13 .(天津高考)1 didnt mean(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn*t h

19、elp (try) it.答案：to eat; trying句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但是这冰激凌看起来如此好以至于我忍不住吃了它。固定 短语 mean to do ”打算做“，couldnt help doing “忍不住做14 .(江苏高考)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案：exceeding句意：在这期间，新增就业岗位约13,500个，超过市场分析师认为的预期数量12,000。分 析全

20、句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填exceeding。15 . (W匕京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.答案：ranging句意：国家公园里有一大批的野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。根据语境可知，此处用现在分 词形式作定语，表示“包括(从到)之间的各类事物”。16 .(江苏高考)Many Chinese brands,(develop) their reputations over centuries,

21、 are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案：having developed句意：很多中国的品牌，历经几个世纪树立了良好声誉，正在面临来自现代市场的 新挑战口 develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系，同时后面有时间状语over centuries, 因此用现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。17 .(天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow) more patients to b

22、e treated.答案：allowing句意：这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备，这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。allow与其逻辑 主语medical equipment之间是主动关系，所以要用v. -ing形式作结果状语。18 . (1 匕京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not(know) where she was heading.答案：knowing句意：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，不知道要去哪里。逻辑主语Jane与know之 间是主动关系，且know表示的动作和句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，因此用现在分词k

23、nowing,表伴随。19 .(全国卷 I )My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.答案：introducing动词include后缺宾语，需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。20 .(全国卷H)If you find something you love doing outside of the offi

24、ce, youll be less likely (bring) your work home.答案：to bring句意：如果你在办公室外面发现了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth .”可能做某事”。21 .。胡南三校联考)Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is said(donate) nearly 40 million yuan of all of his books royalty (版税)income over the past two years.答案：to have donated由时间状语ove

25、r the past two years可知I,此处应用不定式的完成式。Sb. be said to have done sth.“据说某人已经做过某事L22 .(江西九江十校联考)But conservationists say that(make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.答案：making句意：但(自然环境)保护主义者说使象牙出售合法化会导致甚至更多的非法捕猎。设空处作宾 语从句的主语，表达的内容并非指某一次的具体行为，故用动名词形式作主语。因此填making。23 .(河南重点高中质检)1

26、felt hopeless and lonely, and more(depress) than I knew was possible.答案：depressed句意：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。24 .(牡丹江一中高三摸底)(face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.答案：Faced be faced with ”面对着”；本句中应使用短语faced with .对句子主语Arnold的情况进行说明，且在句中作原因状语。句意：面

27、对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。25 .(江西红色七校一联)It is(shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.答案：shocking句意：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据申请者是否穿棕色鞋子来对他们作出评判。shocking “令人震惊的；shocked ”感到震惊的”。这两者都是分词化的形容词，v. -ing多修饰物；y. -ed多修饰人。26 . Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be se

28、mi-autobiographical,(mirror) the fortunes of Cao*s own family.答案：mirroring句意：红楼梦被认为是一部半自传性质的小说，它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命运。“。”机 of the Red尸和“mirror”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填mirroring o27 . Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery(be) just around the corner was coiTect.

29、答案：being句意：任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。本句中含有一个宾 语从句，即knew后面的部分，从句中，应用动名词的复合结构作主语，recovery和be之间存在主谓关系，故填 beingo28 . The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without(punish). It needs to be fixed.答案：being punished句意：现行制度的问题是允许任何人犯下类似的罪行而不受惩罚，因此需要对其进行 修改。介词后面跟动名词作宾语

30、，另夕卜anyone”和“punish”之间存在被动关系，故填being punishedo29 . The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. (turn) this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcome

31、s.答案：To turn句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会为中国未来三十年甚至更长的时间的发展制定了蓝 图。要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，稳步前进，取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。30 . The young man,(catch) in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.答案：caught句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。be caught in “陷入，作状语时 省掉be动词，此处为过去分词短语表原因。31 . The educational reform i

32、s now under way throughout the country, (grant) the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.答案：granting句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”作状语，逻辑主语和grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词， 作结果状语。32 . It is not necessary(bargain

33、) on this small amount.答案：to bargain句意：没有必要为这么少的数额讨价还价。句中it作形式主语，空格处应用不定式作真正 的主语，构成“Its+a +todosth.”结构。33 . It is a waste of time(persuade) such a person to join us.答案：persuading句意:劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费 时间”。34 . (dress) in her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more c

34、onfident.答案：Dressed句意:穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。be dressed in “穿着”，表示状态，本句中， 过去分词短语“dressed in.”作状语。35 . With all my jobs(do), I will go out for a picnic.答案：done句意：所有的工作完成了，我将出去野餐。此处为with复合结构，本句中宾语my jobs和do之 间存在被动关系，故填过去分词done表被动和完成。36 . Id like to see the plan(carry) out.答案：carried句意：我想看到这个计划被执行。plan与car

35、ry out之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。37 . Almost all metals are good conductors, silver(be) the best of all.答案：being句意：几乎所有的金属都是良好的导体，其中银是最好的。句中的两部分由逗号分隔，无连词， 逗号前面是含有谓语动词的句子；逗号后的部分有其主语silver,由此可推断，逗号后需要用独立主格形式。silver 和be之间存在主动关系，故填being。38 . Greatly(encourage), agricultural researchers began to study this parti

36、cular type of plant.答案：encouraged句意：受到了极大的鼓舞，农业研究人员开始研究这种特殊的植物。agricultural researchers 与encourage之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。39 . She was the first woman(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.答案：towin句意：她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则 用不定式作其后置定语。40 . My friends are made(laugh) by my little girl.答案

37、：to laugh句意：我的朋友们被我的小女儿逗笑了。使役动词(make, have, let)用于被动语态时，作主语 补足语的不定式符号to不能省略。41.1 quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 1. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 2.(challenge). Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 3. (stay) and watch.1. looking: avoid后接doing作宾语，意为“避免做某事”。2.

38、 challenged:主语he与challenge (对挑战)之间为被动关系，故用done。3. to stay: allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，因此应填to stay。42. A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 1.(be) Britains oldest full-time employee 一 still working 40 hours a week. Picking up her Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene declared sh

39、e had no plans 2.(retire) from her 36-year-old business. When we got a call 3.(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.1. being介词后用动词-ing形式作宾语。2. to retire：名词plan后接to do作后置定语。.3. saying:名词call与say之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。43.The adobe dwellings (土坯房)1.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the Am

40、erican Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition a house without 2.(use) electric equipment. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and

41、are now cold enough 3.(cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.1. built:名词dwellings与build之间为被动关系，故用done形式。2. using:介词后用doing形式，故填usingo3. to cool:该句为be + adj + enough+to do sth” 结构，故填 to cooL七、语法填空(至少2篇)A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone pop

42、ular on Chinas social media. The young girl, 61. is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province, was coming into focus. Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang 62.(travel) to Yunnan at the age of

43、 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas seek education for over 40 years.Zhang helped establish the countrys first senior high school 63.(offer) free education for girls from poor 64. (family). Since its opening in 2008, she 65.(change) the fates of these girls by enabling them to receive edu

44、cation and preventing them 66.(suffer) poverty.“We always say 67. each child should stand on the same starting line, 68. these girls didnt even have a chance to get on the track J she tells Xinhua News Agency.The whole nation are 69.(deep) touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, whos

45、e contributions make 70. real difference to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.61. who 62. traveled/travelled 63. to offer 64. families 65. has changed66. suffering 67. that 68. but 69. deeply 70. a八、应用文写作(至少2篇范文)九、读后续写（至少2篇范文）翳翻转总结1、非谓语动词的各种形式默写2、The students seating themselves

46、, the professor began his lecture.本句考察非谓语动词中哪个小知识点？你是否 掌握了呢？独立主格结构(15) Yesterday I had my hair cut.()(16) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.()定语、表语、宾补、状语,1 *知识典例考纲解读考点解读V，非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该 部分要点。考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过

47、去分词的用法 比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。【高考考点透视】1 .非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比；2 .非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点；3 .非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式；4 .不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比；5 .不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点；6 .过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法；7 .不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等；8 .带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。知识精讲lIE对语动词（一）-、非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词形式一般式：to do/to be done 进行式

48、:to be doing不定式完成式：to have done to have been done否定式：not/never to do一般式：doing being done一ing形式完成式：having done having been done 否定式：not doingaed形式否定式；not doneHe is said to be studying abroad now.He is said to have studied abroad for 3 years.The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking .Having finished my homework, I went to bed.二、非谓语动词作主语1 .不定式作主语：往