英语新外研必修五讲义MODULE2单元小结.docx

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1、。单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇会现识记 高效简洁无比My neighbour, Mr Lee, used to be a barber and had a satisfying job. But three years ago, he suffered from a terrible accident at a crossroads near his home because a truck driver didn，t respect the traffic rules. The crossroads was very busy, in particular at

2、rush hours. Mr Lee had a close encounter withdeath and the accident had a profound effect on him. Thanks to his outgoing personality, he didn，t lose heart. He felt it was his mission to make people obey the traffic rules.After recovery, Mr Lee applied for a post as a traffic policeman but got refuse

3、d, because he wasnJ t qualified for the job. But he was allowed to be a temporary rather than permanent worker. Mr Lee signed a contract, but now doesn，t earn much. Mr Lee realises that its essential for everyone to respect the traffic rules. Every day, Mr Lee takes up his place in the street direct

4、ing the traffic. Some people who pass by take notice of him and feel very strange, but with time going by, they take it for granted that Mr Lee does this. Sometimes, he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are grateful to him. He also requires everyone to obey the traffic rules. In re

5、sponse to his work, people who often pass by the crossroads never break the rules. In practice, the toll here has dropped to zero.我的邻居李先生原来是一名理发师，有着一份令人满足的工作。但三年前，由于 一位卡车司机不遵守交通规那么，李先生在家四周的一个十字路口遭受了一次可怕的事故。 这个十字路口很繁忙，尤其是上下班顶峰期。李先生跟死神打了个照面。那次事故对他产 生了深刻的影响。多亏了他外向的共性，才没有失去信念。他感到让人们遵守交通规那么 是他的职责。痊愈以后，李先

6、生申请当一名交警，但被拒绝了，由于他达不到做这份工作的合格条 件。但他被允许当一名临时的而不是永久的工作者。李先生签了合同，但现在他挣的很少 了。李先生意识到让每一个人遵守交通规那么是特别重要的。每天，他站在自己的位置上 指挥着交通。有些路过的人留意到了他，感到很惊奇，但随着时间的推移，人们认为他做 这样的事是理所当然的了。有时候，他还关心老人或小孩过公路，他们都很感谢他。他也单元加餐练要求每个人都遵守交通规那么。作为对他工作的回应，常常从这里走的人从未违反交通规 那么。实际上，这里的事故伤亡人数已下降到了零。练失分短板，多练才能增分加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练I .完形填空After work

7、ing many years in a big hospital, my work as PM charge nurse in a smallA. In a newspaper office.B. In a travel agency.C. In a car factory.9. What does the man ask the woman about the job?A. The pay.B The experience.C. The working conditions.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why didn，t the man realize his childho

8、od dream?A. His parents didnt support him.B. He was offered another good job.C. He lost interest in it later.11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?A. A pilot. B. A scientist C. A teacher.12. What languages is the woman good at?A. English and French.B. English and Italian.C. Fr

9、ench and Italian.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Who is Jenny?A. The man* s wife.B. The man，s sister.C. The womans colleague.14. How long has it been since the speakers，graduation?A. Three years.B Ten years.C. Thirteen years.15 . What do we know about the man?A. He continued his studies after graduation.B. He

10、once worked at a law firm.C. He is working in a trade pany.16. When will the speakers meet each other again?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?A. His family background.B. His position in society.C. His educati

11、onal background.18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?A. He went to Harvard University.B He began to develop new software.C. He sold his inventions to MITS.19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?A. Bill Gates g

12、rew up in Washington.B. Bill Gates，mother worked as a lawyer.C. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.答案：15 ACBCB 610 BCABA1115 BCABC 1620 ABCBC听力材料(Text 1)W： What do you like to do during the weekend?M： I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours. (Text

13、2)W ： What kind of college are you going to apply for?M： My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M： How much time has passed since we started talking?W： if s been only 10 minutes.M： So right now it should be 3： 10 pm.W： Correct.(Text 4)W ： Where

14、did you get the money to start your restaurant?M： I have been saving my money for years.W： Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business?M： Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W： Did you want to bee a scientist when you were young?M： No. I became interested in insects onl

15、y after I entered university.W： Are you happy with the working conditions in this university?M： Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M： What did you do after graduation?W： r d planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I

16、 changed my mind.M： Sounds like you, re happy with your decision.W： I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M： I had one, but I didn，t like the job very much. T d also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnJ t pay that much money.W：

17、 I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of difficulties.(Text 7)W： Look, Jack! Here，s a job that might interest you.M： Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disasterW： Well, look! If s a big pany. You might get to travel.M： What kind of pany is

18、 it, though?W： Um, lets see. If s a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is it?M： Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W： No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a

19、university graduate, so thats OK. You，ve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then thats what the pany car is for.M： Perhaps r 11 have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W： John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be?M： Oh, I dreamed that V d be a pilot w

20、hen I grew up.W： So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M： No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of being when you were a little girl?W ： When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientis

21、t, but now, as you can see, r m just a mon office clerk.M： So what are your dreams now?W： Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learnEnglish.M： You re so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream som

22、e day!W： Thanks.(Text 9)W： Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M： Of course f d e. I couldn，t think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W： if s hard to believe that if s been ten years since graduation.M： How time flies! How are things going with you?W： If s only recently that F ve been abl

23、e to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M： Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years - I was supporting us both while she continued her studies - but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade pany and she

24、，s working at a law firm, if s all started to e together and we re finally able to make a life for ourselves.W： Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M： Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. There, s a house

25、-warming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.W： Sounds great! I am free this weekend and F 11 be there.(Text 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, puter programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making

26、him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern puter. He studied at Harvard

27、University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13-year-old student, Gates was introduced to puter programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a pany called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the pany that he had written a progra

28、m that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates，inventions, and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the pany. Then the Microsoft pany was born.Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM. The two panies had differences thoug

29、h, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the pany for several years before leaving the pany in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.其次局部 阅读理解（总分值40分，限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWe

30、 asked more than 200 teachers, childrens authors, and childrens literature experts to name the best picture books ever. We made a list based on their advice. Here are some of the books in the list.If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Numeroff, illustrated by Felicia BondWho its for: Grades PreK-2Wh

31、at its about: Oh, that hungry mouse. Once you give him the cookie, he will ask for a glass of milk, and then a straw （吸管）and then . The action is unstoppable! In the end, the mouse and the boy that gives him the cookie （and perhaps the reader） are extremely tired! With excellent pictures and a wonde

32、rful lead character, this book should/ t be missed by little kids.The Other Side by Jacqueline Woodson, illustrated by E. B. LewisWho if s for: Grades 14What if s about: This is a story about a fence （篱笆）that divides a white neighborhood from a black one and two little girls whose need for play and

33、friendship allows them to cross it. It has a very deep theme.Owl Moon by Jane Yolen, illustrated by John SchoenherrWho if s for: Grades 15What if s about: A classic example of a child，s expanding a simple walk into an exciting adventure. As a girl and her father hike through the moonlit night, the c

34、reatures they e across bee exciting panions （同伴）for their owl hunt.The Snowman by Raymond BriggsThe only wordless story on our list.Who if s for: Grades PreK-2What its about: A great book to lead a child into reading. A story of a boy who makes and then makes friends with a snowman who enters his wo

35、rld and takes him out for fun.语篇解读:作者向我们介绍了四采适合小孩字主的图画书。21. What do we learn about the mouse in the book by Laura Numeroff?A. He always feels very hungry.B. He doesn，t easily get satisfied.C. He doesn* t look good in the pictures.D. He loves moving here and there after eating.解析：选B 细节理解题。依据介绍lb Gio。

36、q q Coo&e这一局部的aOnce you give him the cookie,. The action is unstoppable!可知，这只老鼠吃 了 饼干后还想要 更多的东西，并不简单满足。22. What is most probably the theme of the book The Other Side?A. Children love playing with each other.B Black children and white ones can be friends.C. People should municate with each other.D. P

37、eople in the neighborhood should be kind to each other.解析：选B 推理推断题。依据介绍The Other Side这一部的“divides a white neighborhood from a black one and allows them to cross it. It has a very deep theme.“ 可 推断，这本书的主题最有可能是：白人小孩和黑人小孩可以成为伴侣。23. Whose book would a child most probably read if he/she loves learning ab

38、out different kinds of animals?A. Laura Numerotf s.B. Jacqueline Woodson，s.C. Jane Yolen，s.D. Raymond Briggs s.解析:选C 推理推断题。依据介绍Owl Moon这一局部的“As a girl and her father hike through the moonlit night, the creatures . for their owl hunt.可知，Jane Yolen 的书是关于 野外探险的，宠爱动物的孩子会阅读这本书。24. What makes The Snowman

39、different from other books on the list?A. Having no pictures.B Being suitable for PreK kids.C. Being a book that has no words.D. Having a wonderful lead character.解析：选C 细节理解题。依据介绍The Snowman这一部的The only wordless story on our lisL，/可知，这本书的特点是没有文字。BA person，s name is very important. Some names also ha

40、ve special meanings in popular American expressions.An average Joe was walking down the street and was lost. An average Joe is a mon person either male or female. He did not know Jack about where he was going. By this, I mean he did not know anything about where to find things in the city.So average

41、 Joe asked John Q. Public, also a mon person male or female, for directions to the nearest bank.“Jeez Louise, said John Q. Public. This is an expression of surprise. uJeez Louise, don，t you know that all banks are closed today? It is Saturday.”“For Pete，s sake, I do not believe you, said average Joe

42、. This is also an expression used to show a feeling like surprise or disappointment. He was being a doubting Thomas, someone who does not believe anything he is told.At that moment, Joe Blow, also an expression for a mon man, was walking down the street with a woman. Now this Joe Blow was not walkin

43、g next to a plain Jane, meaning a woman who is neither ugly nor pretty. She is simply plain. No, the woman with Joe Blow was a real Sheila a beautiful woman.Average Joe asked the woman. No way, Joe, many banks are open on Saturdays,“ she answered. This is a way of saying no.Average Joe did not know

44、either of these two people from Adam. That is, he did not know them at all. But he followed their directions to the nearest bank.When he arrived, he walked to the desk of the chief bank employee. Now this man was a true Jack of all trades. He knew how to do everything.“I am here to withdraw some mon

45、ey so I can pay my taxes to Uncle Sam, “ said average Joe. Uncle Sam represents the United States government. The banker produced some papers and told average Joe to sign his John Hancock at the bottom. A John Hancock is a person，s signed name - a signature. Historically, John Hancock was one of the

46、 signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. Hancock had a beautiful signature and signed his name larger than all the others.As average Joe left the bank he began to sing. But sadly, average Joe was not a good singer. He was a Johnny One Note. He could only sing one note.一_宿输读：文章介绍了美一

47、式英语/一些名字丽丽Qo25. According to the passage, we can infer that probably show great interest inthe content.A. bankersB. historiansC. linguistsD. guides解析：选C 推理推断题。本文的主旨是介绍美式英语中一些与名字有关的短语的含 义，此现象属于语言现象，由此可推知，语言学家可能对此文感爱好。26. Which of the expressions mentioned in the passage have the same meaning?A. An av

48、erage Joe & John Q. Public.B. Joe Blow & John Hancock.C. A plain Jane & a real Sheila.D. An average Joe & a true Jack of all trades.解析：选A 细节理解题。依据其次段中的An average Joe is a mon person 一 either male or female.”以及第三段中的“So average Joe asked John Q. Public, also a mon person male or female, for directions to the nearest bank.可知，A 项正确。27. Which of the following can stand for the government of the USA?A. John Q. Public.B. Joe Blow.C. Uncle Sam.