英语新外研必修三讲义MODULE3单元小结.docx

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1、美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇复现识记 高效简洁无比Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes and volcanoes eruption are all natural disasters. Anyone who has experienced one of the above cant forget it easily. Furniture is destroyed, streets are flooded, thousands of people are buried under the houses, even more p

2、eople are made homeless. Tornadoes occur frequently in US, 800 a year on average. They can pick up cars, trains and even houses, also take the furoff the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken, affecting the local people seriously.Volcanic eruption is very exciting to watch. There is an active

3、 volcano on a small island. Scientists have given a warning that it will erupt at any time recently. Hopefully, we went out to see in a boat near the island and waited patiently. Soon, we saw a terrifying scene: a column of ash rush out of the mouth of the volcano, and lava is pouring out. At the sa

4、me time, the waves caused by the eruption struck our boat. Fortunately, none of us was hurt. By the time it ended, we had taken a lot of photos.地震、洪水、飓风、龙卷风和火山喷发都是自然灾难。任何一个经受过上述情形之一 的人都不会轻易遗忘它们。家具被毁，街道被淹，成千上万的人被埋在房子下面，更多的 人甚至无家可归。龙卷风常常在消失，平均一年800次。它们常常掀翻汽车、火车甚至房 屋，或者拔掉猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛，严峻影响了当地人们的生活。观看火山喷

5、发让人很兴奋。在一个小岛上有一座活火山。科学家们警告说近来它有可 能随时会喷发。我们满怀盼望地乘坐一条小船靠近小岛，急躁地等待。不久，我们看到了 骇人的一幕：柱状的灰尘从火山口冲出，岩浆往外喷涌。同时，由喷发激起的巨浪打向我 们的小船。幸运的是，我们没有人受伤。到它结束时，我们已经拍了很多照片。单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能增分加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练 I .完形填空On August 26,1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the subw

6、ay system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 4 bravely, walking miles to get to work. I 5 to be one of people on the way to work tha

7、t morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most had stopped. After making my way crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 8. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10. So I took the tr

8、ain going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in theincreasingly heavy rain. When I Anally got to my office, I was through, exhausted and J3.My co-workers and I spent

9、 most of the day drying off. When it was 5： 00 p. m,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my puter J4 I received an e-mail from Garth, my Director：“I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 5 reported to work. It is always reassuring （令人欣慰），at times like these, when employee

10、s so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. The e-mail taught me that a few words of can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic J9 had made me tired and upset. But Garth *s words imme

11、diately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了在暴风雨袭来时，仍有很多人坚持去上班，但 心情不免有些懊丧，而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来，揭示了 “表扬给人以 力气和信念”这个主题。1. A.breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash解析：选B 可怕的暴风雨造成的后果是洪水“泛滥”，所以选B。flood “大量涌入; 泛滥；符合语境。2. A .forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered解析：选A 地铁停止“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。force “强迫；

12、迫使，sb. beforced to do sth.“某人被迫做某事”。B. payD. search3. A.orderC. call解析：选C 依据语境，此处应是“叫出租车即call a taxi。order 预定；pay ”付 款；call “呼叫；search “搜寻”。4. A.climateB. sceneryC. stormD. burden解析：选C 联系上文，上班顶峰时期遇见暴风雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奋力 呼叫出租车或坐公交车，还有一些人“英勇地面对,步行几英里去上班“，可知 此处应填storm暴风雨。5. A.usedB. promisedC deservedD. h

13、appened解析：选D 我“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。used to do “过去常常promise to do ”承诺，容许做；deserve 值得；应受；happen to 碰巧，偶然“；依 据题意应选D。6A.practiceB. routineC. processD. service解析：选D “我”沿着地铁线一路查找结果却发觉大局部的地铁都停了。 service ”（公用事业的）公共设施（的运转）。7. A.toB. throughC. overD. for解析：选B 困难地穿过人群,用through,它指从内部穿过，through crowds of people意为穿过人

14、群。8. A.operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing解析：选A 最终发觉一条仍在“运转”的地铁线。operate “运转，运行，符合题 意。B. carryD. board9. A.checkC. findo board “登（飞机、车、船等）”。解析：选D board the subway 上地铁10. A.streetB.groundC. floorD.platform解析：选D 等着上地铁的人太多了我甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。platform “站 台，月台，符合题意。11. A.pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. par

15、ked解析：选C 好似过了很久列车最终“到达”了我要去的站点。reach 到达”； pause 暂停；cross 通过;park 停车；依据题意应选C。12. A.wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt解析：选A “我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。 wet through 都湿透了，与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关。13. A.ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled解析：选B “我”步行几个街区，全身湿透，当然是感到“筋疲力尽”并且垂头 丧气。discouraged 懊丧的；垂头丧气的“。14. A.whileB.

16、 whenC. whereD. after解析：选B be about to do sth. when冈4要做某事，就在那时,为固定句型，不能用其他词代替。15. A.hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually解析：选D“我要感谢你们这些全部做出努力最终来上班的人。eventually 最终”，符合题意。16. A.devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction解析：选A 当员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守时总是让人欣慰的。devotion “奉 献；投入；donation 捐赠；connection 联系；r

17、eaction 反响。依据题意可知 选A。17. A.accurateB. urgentC. briefD. humorous解析：选C 由前边的short可知“我”从这封简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前 从教科书中学到的多。accurate “精确的；urgent “紧急的；brief “简洁的，简短的“； humorous 幽默的;依据题意选C。18. A.promiseB. appreciationC. adviceD. guidance解析：选B 句意：这封感谢的邮件使我熟悉到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。words of appreciation 感谢的话019. A.troubles

18、B. signalsC. rulesD. signs解析:选A 由上文可知“我”辗转乘车才到达了工作地点，因此用traffic troubles “文 通带来的不便、麻烦”，而不是交通信号或是规那么。signal “信号”；rule 规那么”； sign 符号；均不合题意。20. A.correctedB. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed解析：选D 暴风雨和交通不便使我疲乏和苦恼，而一封感谢信使我恢复了 精神。refresh 使灰复精神；使生气勃勃”。II .阅读理解The early life of the green sea turtle （海龟）is ful

19、l of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood （成年）.From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the

20、sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans.

21、 The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic （塑料）in the sea. It might also eat oil on the oceans surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many ar

22、e hunted, both for their meat and for their shells （壳）. All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And t

23、hey may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.语篇解读；本文是一篇说明文。海龟的成活特别不易,从诞生到成年，它们需要面对各种 各样的危急。1. Why do b

24、aby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B They need to avoid enemies.C. They can find food easily then.D. They prefer lower temperatures.解析：选 B 推理推断题。由第一殳中的Instead, it is greeted by crabs . eat it for dinner.可知，刚诞生的小海龟选择在夜间爬向大海是为了防止天敌的攻击。2. What does the author think of the you

25、ng turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.解析：选A 推理推断题。作者在第三段描述了人类给海龟带来的严峻威逼，表达了 对小海龟的深切怜悯。3. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B They can live for around forty years.C. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.D. They vi

26、sit their beach homes several times a year.解析：选C 细节理解题。由最终一段中的This is the only place where she will lay eggs.可知，雌性海龟只在她的诞生地产卵。4. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles bee adults.解析：选

27、C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海龟从小到大面临的各种 危急。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练I .语法填空Its not often that a tomato J (describe) as so sweet that “whenever people see it they just want to hug it” , but this is not an ordinary piece of fruit. The heart-shaped tomato was grown by a 2(retire) knife maker, Rod Matless, who said he w

28、as shocked when he noticed it in his greenhouse while checking his 3 (late) produce.Mr. Matless, who suffered a heart attack a few years ago, was so astonished by the fruit 4 he decided to sell it at auction(拍卖)and contribute the money the British Heart Foundation.The 2.26 oz tomato was bought 6the

29、price of 16 on eBay by a woman from Wales, 7 said she planned to give it to someone special.Mr. Matless said, “I hope it will do someone good. Ifs very sweet whenever people see it they just want to hug it. But because its very important to keep the tomato fresh, Mr. Matless was racing against time

30、to send it to its new & (own) before it goes bad.He said, “I didnt want to send someone something ，(horror). I (probable) could have raised a bit more money with more time but I was worried about it. It will certainly make a nice present for a loved one. I hope that he or she will like it. Ive reall

31、y enjoyed growing this very special tomato.”答案：II .短文改错I just e back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about Britis

32、h culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but itwas pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.答案：第一句

33、：e-came其次句：luckilyhicky; student-students第三句：or-and第四句：where-*which第 五句： muchmany第六句：pity前加a; they-we第七句：excited-exciting;去掉 the川.书面表达台风是中国东南部沿海地区常见的自然灾难，你肯定在电视上目睹过台风来袭的场景。 请你写一篇短文，介绍一下沿海地区台风攻击的场面。内容包括：1*台风主要攻击中国东南部省份；2 .台风一般会带来强风和暴雨；3 .台风来袭时，大树被刮倒，很多街道、房屋被沉没，交通受到严峻影响；4 .很多居民将被迫离开家园，损失沉重。留意：L词数100左右

34、；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：台风typhoon 影响affect参考范文：Typhoon is a terrible nature disaster that often strikes southeastern parts of China. It has been threatening human beings of all time. When the typhoon lands, there will be strong winds along with heavy rain. At the same time, many tall trees are blow

35、n down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water, making the traffic affected seriously. It can cause great damage to property and peoples lives. Because of the heavy loss caused by the typhoon, many residents have to leave their homes and move to safe places. It seems that everything was destroyed.