高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE2SECTION4.docx

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1、Se c t i o n IVLanguage Points H （Cultural Corner & Other Parts）语篇理解I .Skim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us how to deal with traffic tram in London - the congestion chaige.II .Write down T （for true） or F （for false） according to the text.1. Los Angeles is f

2、amous for the motor car.2. The traffic jams in central London are very bad.3. In London, the drivers who dont pay the congestion charge will face a sentence of three years in prison.4. Central London shops lost much business when there were fewer cars.5. . The congestion charge does work at last.答案：

3、15 FTFFTIU.Choose the best answer according to the text.1. Why did the Mayor of London introduce the6Ccongestion charge/z ?A. To increase the ine of the government.B To solve the problem of traffic jam.C. To make London the best city.D. To serve the rich.2. If people do not pay the charge, they will

4、.A. be unhappyB. be fined for 5 a dayC - have no freedom D. be fined for 803. Which of the following cities was built with the motor car in mind?A. Beijing.B. Sao Paolo.C. Lagos. D. Los Angeles.4. We can infer from the text that.A. cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsB London w

5、as planned and built before carsC. drivers can pay the charge at any timeD. the congestion charge will be reduced soon5. Whats acongestion charge ?A. A tax which is not expensive.B. A tax for taxes only.C. A tax for cars entering the center of the city.D. A fine for those who dont obey the traffic r

6、ules.答案：1-5 BDDBC21必记词汇I .单词拼写1. Please write down your telephone number on the registration（打l照）.2. The traffic congestion（拥塞）in the city gets even worse during the summer.3. He kept cool（冷静）in the face of danger.4. Ann blew（吹响）a few notes on the trumpet.5. The roadworks（道路施工）are slowing the traffi

7、c up in the mornings.II .拓展靛B it has no driversC. it needs no electricityD. it is fast and cheap解析：选D 细节理解题。从其次段其次句中的.can serve its passengers almost as fast as a private taxi but at one-quarter to one-half the price 可知，Dial-a-Bus 系统的一个突出的特 点是比拟快捷和廉价。2. What can we know about the Dial-a-Bus accordin

8、g to the passage?A. It can pick up passengers just at a nearby bus stop.B - It can offer services to any place except airports.C. It has many advantages over other transportation.D. It will be put to use after the limited demonstration.解析：选C 细节理解题。从文章前三段内容可知，与一般的交通运输方式相比， Dial-a-Bus可以供应更加便利、快捷、价格低廉的

9、效劳，不会消失经济方面的问题。从第一 段第一句可知A项错误；从第四段第三句可知B项错误；从最终一段内容可知D项不符合 文意。3. According to the passage, the use of the Dial-a-Bus system in the future is .A. doubtful B. certainC. unknown D. limited解析：选 B 推理推断题。从第四段第一句 There is little question that the idea for the Dial-a-Bus system will e true.z，及文章内容可知，Dial-a-

10、Bus将来被投入使用是可以确定的。4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Future Transportation SystemB The Transportation ProblemsC. A New Phone Call SystemD. The Newly-invented Buses解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了 Dial-a-Bus这种新的交通运输方式的特点和 优势及争论的进展状况。BLast Friday a storm swept through two village

11、s in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt

12、. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children, he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tri

13、ed our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.z，Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.There was no tim

14、e to take anything/7 she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department（福利机 构）brought them food, clothes and shelter.错误！5 . How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one.C. Twenty-nine.

15、 D. Thirty-six.解析：选D 推理推断题。依据第一段消失的三个数字14,7, 15即可知D为正确答案 6. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B He was inside the house.C. He was outside the house.D - He was on the roof.解析：选B 推理推断题。依据“I was eating with my wife and children/7可排解A和D, 由下文可知房子倒塌时他在房子内，故C也不合题意。7. Which of th

16、e following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky WomanC. Good Soldiers D. Clever People解析：选A 标题归纳题。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨攻击的过程，应选A项。1. react。，.反响f reactiorm反响2. solution?.解答；答案f solve”.解决3. moodn.心情；心境 moody仅心情多变的巧记单词派生词reaction (.)react (a)+-ionsolution (.)solve (o.)变词尾+ -t

17、ionmoody (adj)mood (.) + -y合成词roadworks5 .道路施工）road （道路）+ works （工程，施工）川.补全短语1. switch off 关上（电灯，电视等）；断掉（电源）2. keep cool保持冷静3. no亚或（俚语）确定不；没门儿4. turn on 翻开5. in a good mood心情好6. follow/break the rule 遵守/违反规那么7. drive sb. mad 逼疯某人8. whats more另外，而且31必背句型1 .教材原句Why not use public transport?为什么不乘坐公共交通工

18、具呢？句型点拨why not do为什么不提建议的一种形式。佳句赏析为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。Why not listen to music? It can make you relaxed.2 .教材原句The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.这种状况在伦敦市中心变得尤为严峻，在那里司机百分之五十的

19、时间都在排队，以至于 当地政府打算为此做点什么。I句型点拨situation后跟where引导的定语从句。佳句赏析假如你处于这种状况，需要知道更多的具体信息，那么和你的律师联系。If youre in a situation where you need more detailed information, contact your lawyer.3 .教材原句Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.更重要的是，尽管车辆较少，伦敦中心的商场也没有失去多少生意

20、。句型点拨even though/if引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析既使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.薛攵对锌The London Congestion ChargeBeijing isnt the only city with traffic problems. You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast, such a

21、s Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lagos in Nigeria. But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested city.In Europe most capital cities were planned and built before

22、cars, and city centre traffic jams have been part of daily life for a long time. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. In February 2003 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone

23、, introduced a congestion charge” a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.The idea is simple: every car ing into the centre has to pay 5 a day. Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital before 10 pm. As the cars e into the centre, video cameras record their registr

24、ation numbers, and these are checked with a list of drivers who have paid the charge for that day. People who do not pay the charge will face a fine of 80.Most Londoners are not happy with the idea. They agree that London has a traffic problem, but the congestion charge is expensive, and limits thei

25、r freedom .But does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does. After only six months, traffic ing into central London was reduced by about 30 percent, and journey times by 15 percent. More people used public transport to get to work, and bicycles were sudde

26、nly very popular. Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher, for example rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it. This would keep even more cars out of c

27、entral London, and the roads would be nearly empty. However, there are no plans to increase the charge.伦敦的拥堵费北京不是唯一存在交通问题的城市。你在世界任何地方都可能陷入交通堵塞。最严峻的 问题发生在快速增长的城市，如巴西的圣保罗和尼日利亚的拉各斯。但即使在等兴旺国家的 城市也会遭到交通堵塞的困扰。洛杉矶，初建时就很关注汽车，并以其6车道高速大路著名， 但目前它是最拥堵的城市。在汽车和市中心交通堵塞问题成为日常生活的一局部很长时间之前，欧洲的很多首都城 市就已经规划建筑好了。这种状况在伦敦

28、市中心变得尤为严峻，在那里司机百分之五十的时 间都在排队，以至于当地政府打算为此做点什么。2003年2月，伦敦市长肯利文斯通提出 了 “拥堵费一种对车辆进入市中心所征收的税费。这个想法很简洁：进入市中心的每辆车每天要付5英磅。司机们可以在晚上10: 00前 在首都的10 000个支付点中的任何一个支付该费用。当汽车进入市中心时，摄像头会记录 下他们的车牌号，并核查当日已经支付拥堵费的司机名单。不支付者将面临一张80英磅的 罚单。绝大多数伦敦人对这个想法不满。他们成认伦敦存在交通问题，但拥堵费太高了，这限 制了他们的自由但拥堵费起作用了吗？ 2003年底进行的一项调查说明它是有效的。仅仅六个月后

29、，进 入伦敦市中心的车辆就削减了约百分之三十，行程时间削减了百分之十五。更多的人乘坐公 共交通工具去上班，自行车突然之间流行了起来。更重要的是，伦敦市中心的商店并没有在 车辆削减的状况下流失生意。但有少局部人认为收费应当再高一点，比方那些在市中心工作的能轻松支付拥堵费的有 钱的商人。这会把甚至更多的车辆拒之伦敦市中心以外，道路也将几乎是空旷的。然而，目 前还没有增加收费的方案。必研占析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆1. Switch off the motor.（P17）关上发动机。switchoff关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）Switch off when youve fin

30、ished using the electric typewriter. 电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。make a switch进行转变switch on = turn on 接上； 翻开switch over转换频道；转变switch to 变换到We made a switch to our schedule to go swimming when it started to rain.当天开头下雨时，我们转变了方案去游泳。The warning system was switched on halfway through the trial.这套警告系统在试验的中途被启动。You dr

31、ive first and then well switch over.你先驾驶，过一会儿咱们再换善不2. Keep cool. (Pl7)保持冷静。Keep cool and you will think up a good way to solve the problem.保持冷静，你就能想出解决这个问题的好方法。keep quiet 宁静点，小点声keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep still保持不动keep silent保持缄默keep calm 保持冷静He kept silent when questioned.他被询问时保持缄默。Keep quiet! Im wa

32、tching the game.保持宁静，我在看竞赛。Keep still when I take a photo of you.我给你照相时，保持不动。3. Leave the motor on. (Pl7)让发动机开着。leave用作使役动词，意为“使处于某种状态，常用于以下结构:leave +宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词/不定式/where-clauseleave .as it/he/she is/they are听任自 然开展Why dont they just leave it alone?他们为什么不能别去打搅它呢？They started out hur

33、riedly, leaving the dishes untouched (touch).菜都没有动，他们就匆忙动身了。His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他父母双亡，使他成了孤儿。They walked off and left me sitting (sit) there alone.他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。Dont leave it where the kids can get at it.不要把它放在孩子们能拿着的地方。4. React when others drive badly. (Pl7)当其他司机违规驾驶时作出反响。reac

34、t vi.反响；回应；起作用When the sun es out, the flowers react by opening.当太阳出来的时候，花以张开的形式作出反响。react to 对作出反响react with 与起(化学)反响react against 反对； 对抗react on/upon 对有影响reaction n.反响By gravitation the sun and planets act and react upon one another.太阳与行星通过引力发挥作用并相互影响。How did he react to your suggestion?他对你的建议作何反响

35、？An acid can react with a base (碱)to form a salt.酸与碱产生化学反响而形成盐。5. Theres a simple solution to these problems. (P18)对于这些问题有一个简洁的解决方法。solution n.解答；答案The students have decided to e up with a peaceful solution.同学们已打算提出和平解决的方法。a solution to的解决方法(to为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语)solve vt.解决(2)A solution to this problem

36、 is expected to be found before long.盼望很快能找到解决这个问题的方法。While I admit that there are problems, T dont think they cannot be solved (solution).尽管我成认有困难，但我不认为它们是无法解决的。6. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government dec

37、ided to do something about it. (Pl9)这种状况在伦敦市中心变得尤为严峻，在那里司机百分之五十的时间都在排队，以至于 当地政府打算为此做点什么。句中where引导定语从句，修饰the situation。领先行词是situation, case, position, condition等抽象的地点名词时，假如从句句子完整, 那么用where引导定语从句；否那么用关系代词that或whichoCan you think of a situation where this idiom can be used?你能想出一个使用这个成语的情景吗？He warned us

38、 about the serious situation that confronted us.他提示我们面临着严峻的形势。This is the case that/which we will talk about.这就是我们将要争论的案例。Parents often meet the case where children refuse their advice.父母们常常遇见孩子们拒绝而福劝说的状况。演练 提熊当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.单句语法填空1. He was born in a small village, which was surrounded by mount

39、ains.2. When he came back, he found the bag he had left hanging (hang) over the seat was gone.3. . Never leave the work for today to be finished (finish) tomorrow.4. Many experts in the meeting came up with a lot of solutions to the environmental problems.5. He had his wallet stolen (steal) on his w

40、ay from work.6. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.7. Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used?8. The long walk left me very tired (tire).9. Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.10. She is in a good mood today.11. He had so many falls that he was bla

41、ck and blue all over.12. The wind blew so hard that my umbrella was almost blown away.H.完成句子L彼得要娶艾丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已被传得沸沸扬扬。That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.2 .别让她在外边雨中等。Don*t leave her waiting outside in the rain.3 .迈克喜爱踢足球而不喜爱看电视。Mike prefers playing footb

42、all to watching TV.4 .假如你想保持健康，你必需每天进行足够的熬炼，并且还要坚持不懈。If you want to keep fit, you must take enough exercise every day and keep up.5 .或许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的方法。It may take a long time to find a solution to solving the problem.111 .一句多译众所周知，地球围着太阳转。As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.As is know

43、n to us all, the earth moves around the sun.What is known to us is that the earth moves around the sun.is known to us all that the earth moves around the sun.n-%-on对应同学课下力量提升（七）I .依据提示写出单词的正确形式1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. bank.9.Shes too tired and in no mood。0/倩)to dance.The flight has been delayed because of t

44、raffic congestion(拥塞)at London airport.Please write your name and home address on this registration(登i己)form.The policeman asked me to blow(吹)into a plastic bag.He switched(翻开)the light on.The reaction (react) against traditional styles continued for another 50 years.Attempts to find a solution (sol

45、ve) to the problem have failed.Sometimes it is more convenient (convenience) to use an ATM machine than to go into aThe actor gave us an impressive (impress) performance.10. You must show your parking permit (permit) if you stop your car here.n .选词填空in a good mood, drive sb. mad, whats more, no way,

46、 react to, keep cool, switch off, keep . out of1. Close the door and keep the smoke out of the office.2. Make sure the power supply is switched off before you leave for Beijing.3. In face of danger, you should keep cool.4.We wondered how he reacted to the news.5. Theres no way Im agreeing to do such

47、 a stupid thing!6. He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.7. You need a map, Whats more, you also need a camera and an umbrella.8. The terrible news almost drove him mad.Ill.完成句子一1 .他被老师批判了，这使得他很难过。He was criticized by the teacher, which made him sad.2 . 妈妈，我可以把桃子放在橱柜里吗?不行以，你不能使它们保存完好。应把它们放进冰箱。一Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. You cant leave them good. Put them in the fridge instead.3 .掌握房价的