PEP版六年级下册英语各单元复习重点.docx

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1、PEP版六年级下册英语各单元复习重点Unit 1 How tall are you?一、Part A1、A部分重点词汇形容词adjr tall tailor 图的一更iWj的short shorter矮的/短的更矮的/更短的long longer长的-更长的old older老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的youngyounger 年轻的-更年轻的manymore许多的-更多的r dinosaur 恐龙hall大厅others J than比both 两个都 、metre米2、A部分重点句型:(1) Thafs the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐

2、龙。(形容词最高级：形容词+est表示“最的”,形容词最高级前面要和the连用。)(2) Its taller than both of us together.它比我们俩加起来还高。(3) How tall are you?你有多高？Im 1.65 metres. 我身高 1.65 米。3、知识点：(1)问年龄，身高等How old are you?你多少岁？How tall are you?你有多高？-Im 数字(years old).-Im 数字metres (tall).(注意：在长度单位后可以加上tall,也可以省略不用。当数量超过1时，单位要用复数形式。)(2)形容词比较级：形容词

3、+er表示“更的”，主要用于两者进行比较。形容谁比谁更 ram主语A + be is +形容词比较级+ than +宾语BA比B更.的lare如：I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm .Amy is shorter than Chen Jie,艾米比陈洁高。(注意：than前面的形容词要用比较级。)Unit 1 How tall are you?二、Part B1、B部分重点词汇:瘦的更瘦的重的-更重的大的-更大的小的-更小的 强壮的-更强壮的 低的-更低的 聪明的-更聪明的thinthi

4、nnerheavyheavierbig bigger 形容词 adj a smallsmallerstrongstrongerlowlowersmartsmarterkilogram 千克size 号码others feet 脚(foot 的复数)wear 穿countryside 乡村、shadow 影子2、B部分重点句型:(1) What size are your shoes, Mike? 迈克，你穿多大号的鞋?My shoes are size 37.我穿 37 号的鞋。Size 37.37 号。(2) Your feet are bigger than mine.你的蒯比我的大。(3

5、) How heavy are you? 你体重多少？Im 48 kilograms. 我体重 48 千克。3、知识点:(1)询问体重的句型：How heavy are you? 你有多重？ /你体重多少？ Im 数字kiloqrams ,例：Pm 45 kilograms.我体重 45 千克。(注意：当数量超过1时，kilogram要用复数形式。)(2)询问对方鞋子的尺码：What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋？ (=How big are your feet?你的脚有多大？) 答语：Size + 数字./ My shoes are size+ 数字. 我穿码的鞋。

6、例：My shoes are size 37.我穿 37 码的鞋。(注意：疑问词how后面的形容词要用原级，如：how long多长，how big多大)(4) Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。mine “我的”是名词性物主代词，后面不需要再接名词，指代句子前面所提事物。 my “我的”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加名词。如:my father, my feet 例：Your eyes are bigger than my eyes. 你的眼睛比我的眼睛大。Your eyes are bigger than mine. 你的眼睛比我的大。(my

7、eyes=mine)(4)形容词比较级的变化规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e结尾,加r ；nicenicer以辅元辅结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；big bigger thin- thinner 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。heavy-heavierUnit 2 Last weekend 上周末一、Part A1、A部分重点词汇：r cleancleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣月艮 动词的过去式staystayed at home待在家里watchwatched TV 看电视 drink-dran

8、k tea喝茶2、A部分重点句型：(1) How was vour weekend?你周末过得怎么样?(横线上可换其他时间：summer holiday)It was good/ fine/ OK/ great, thank you. 很好，谢谢。/ Not very good.不太好。(2) What did you do? 你干什么 了 ？I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoonand watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。(3) Did you do anything

9、 else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。3、知识点:（1）询问别人在过去时间里干什么了：What did + 主语+ do （过去时间）？（主语可以是 you, he, she, they, your father, Mike）过去时间词：yesterday昨天，last week上星期，last weekend上周末.时间词可省略 答语：主语+动词过去式+其他. 如：What did she do? She watched TV.What did Mike do yester

10、day? He cleaned his room.（注意：did后面的动词要用原形。问句用过去时提问，答语也要用过去时回答）（2）动词过去式的变化规则：1、一般在动词词尾加上 ed o 如：cleaned, washed, played, worked2、以e结尾的动词在词尾加上d o如：liked, used, lived3、以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed。如：studied, cried4、以辅元辅结尾的，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed o如：stopped, planned5、不规则动词过去式：am/is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, g

11、o-went Unit 2 Last weekend 上周末二、Part B1、B部分重点词汇:read-read a book 看书动词过去式I seesaw a film看电影havehad a cold 感冒 sleepslept 睡觉 last weekend上个周末last Monday上个星期一 过去时间 last night昨晚yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天2、B部分重点句型：(1) I want to buy the new film magazine.我想要买期新的电影杂志。(want to后面接动词原形)(2) What d

12、id you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么 了 ？I stayed at home all weekend and slept.我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。(3) Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗？(did you后面的动词要用原形)-Yes, I did.是的，我看了。-No, I didnt.不，我没看。/ No, I had a cold.不，我感冒了。3、知识点：(1)询问别人在过去时间是否做了某事：Did you +动词原形(see, sleep, swim) +其他？ 答语：Yes, I/we did.(肯定回答)No, l/wedidnY (

13、否定回答)如：Did you have a cold?你感冒了吗？ Yes. I did.是的，我感冒了。Did he see a film?他看电影了吗?Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.Did she sleep yeaterday afternoon?她昨天下午睡觉了吗？ Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.(2) Be动词的过去式：am 和 is 的过去式是 waso(was not=wasnJt)are 的过去式是 were。 (were not=werenJt)(3)陈述句变成否定句的两种情况：句中含有be动词/情态动词can,可直接在

14、be动词/情态动词can后加not。如：It was not interesting.它没有趣。He can not swim.他不会游泳。句中没有be动词/情态动词，则在动词前面加dorYt/ doesnt / didnt原来动词要变回原形 I go to school on foot.如 i He likes singing.、She saw a film last night.变否定：I donft go to school on foot.变否定：He doesnt like singsing, 变否定：She didnt see a film last night.(4)陈述句变成一

15、般疑问句的两种情况:句中含有be动词/情态动词can,可直接把句中原有的be/情态动词移至句首。如：It was interesting.变一般疑问句：Was it interesting?She can take a trip.变一般疑问句：Can she take a trip?句中没有be动词/情态动词，则在句首加do/does/did,句中原来动词要变回原形I go to school on foot.如 i He likes singing.、She saw a film last night.变一般疑问句：Do you go to school on foot?变一般疑问句：Doe

16、s he like singsing?变一般疑问句：Did she see a film last night?Unit 3 Where did you go?你去哪里了 ？、Part A1、A部分重点词汇:r Labour Day 劳动节 mule骡子其它 Turpan吐鲁番till直到phote照片(go fishing- went fishing去钓鱼go camping wentcamping 去野营 ridea horse- rodea horse 骑马 动词过去式ridea bike rodea bike 骑自行车hurtmy foot hurtmy foot弄伤我的脚fall o

17、ff-fell off 从摔倒 cancould能2、A部分重点句型：（用来询问过去发生了什么事）（用来询问对方的身体状况）（1） What happened? 怎么 了 ？（2） Are you all right?你还好吗?I m OK/ good/ fine/ great now.我现在没事了。/我现在很好。（肯定回答）Not very well.不太好。 （否定回答）（3） Where did you go? 你去哪里了 ？（4） It looks like a mule!它看起来像头骡子!（横线上可换成其他名词，如dog, pen.）（5） Did you go to Turpan?

18、你们去吐鲁番了吗？（注意：Did后面的动词要用原形）Yes, I did.是的，我去了。/No, I didnt.不，我没去。Yes, we did.是的，我们去了。/No, we didnt.不，我们没去。3、知识点:（1）询问别人过去去了哪里：Where did +主语+ go + （过去时间）？ 时间可省略 答语:主语 + went to +地点 ,（the cinema, a forest park, Beijing ）如：Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪了?I went to the cinema.我去电影院了。Where did he go last

19、 week?他上周去哪了？一He went to Beijing.他去北京了。Where did she go yesterday?她昨天去哪了？ 一She went to a forest park.她去森林公园了。(2)询问别人是否去了某地：Did +主语+ go to +地点？答语：Yes,主语 +did. /No,主语 + didnt.如：Did he go to Shanghai?他去上海了吗？一Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.Did Sarah go to the library? 萨拉去图书馆了吗？ -Yes, she did. / No, she did

20、nt.Unit 3 Where did you go?你去哪里了？二、Part B1、B部分重点词汇:去游泳吃新鲜的食物 照相买礼物“qo swimming wentswimming 动词过去式 J eat fresh food atefresh food takepictures tookpicturesj buy gifts bouqhtgifts2、B部分重点句型：(1) How did you go there?你们怎么去那的？(注意：did后面的动词要用原形)We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那的。(2) Sounds great!听上去不错！(横线上可换成其

21、他形容词，如：good, bad, interesting.)3、知识点：(1)询问别人过去怎么去某地：How did +主语+go to 地点？.怎么去.的？答语：主语 + went there + 交通方式 .(如：on foot, by bus, by plane)例：JHow did you go there?你怎么去哪的？II went there on foot.我走路去那的。How did he go to the library?他怎么去图书馆的？ Y.He went there by bus.他坐公共汽车去那的。How did Amygo to Beijing?艾米怎么去北京

22、的？ VShe went there by plane.她坐飞机去那的。(注意：如果go to后的地点词是there那里 时，要省略to,直接说go there。)over在.期间(3) over the winter holiday(3)常见的不规则动词过去式： am/is-was,are-were, do-did,have-had,go-went,drink-drank,eat-ate,take-took,ride-rode, hurt-hurt,read-read,see-saw,sleep-slept,get-got,can-could, make-made, buy-boughtUn

23、it 4 Then and now当时和现在、Part A1、A部分重点词汇:dining hall 饭厅必背词y gym体育馆-grass 草坪ago.years ago表示过去时间 J .months ago last month last yearat that time以前.年前 月前 上个月 去年在那时2、A部分重点句型:(1) There was no library in my old school,我以前的学校里没有图书馆。(2) Tell us about vour school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。(横线处可换成其他词，如：your family, yo

24、ur teacher )(3) How do you know that?你怎么知道的？(用来询问别人如何知道某事的)(4) There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。3、知识点:(1) there be句型：表示.(地方)有一般现在时般过去时here is +名词单数/不可数名词（肉类，液体类单词）eg: There is a book on the desk. / There is some water on the desk, there are +名词复数eg: There are many books o

25、n the desk.here was +名词单数/不可数名词（肉类，液体类单词）+过去时间eg: There was a book on the desk last night.昨晚桌子上有一本书。there were +名词复数 +过去时间eg: There were many books on the desk last night.昨晚桌子上有很多书。(2) there be句型变否定：表示.(地方)没有可直接在be动词后加not,如句中有单词some,变否定时要把some改为any 如：There was some water. 变否定：There was not any water

26、.There were many books. 变否定: There were not many books.可在be动词后加no,原本名词前的数量词要省略。如：There was a gym in my old school. 变否定:There was no gym in my old school.There were many computers in my time. 变否定：There were no computers in my time. （注意：no+名词 相当于not a / an / any +名词。）(3) there be句型变一般疑问句，直接把be动词移到句首：如

27、：There was a gym in my old school. 变般疑问句： Was there a gym in your old school?Unit 4 Then and now当时和现在二、Part B1、B部分重点词汇：go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰（go ice-skating）必背词V play badminton打羽毛球thinkthought 想，觉得 before以前其他Internet look up easy different active l quiet互联网杳阅 赢的/容易的不同的活跃的安静的2、B部分重点句型:(1) Befor

28、e, I was quiet. Now, I m very active in class.以前我很安静，现在我在课堂上很活跃。(2) I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子矮，自行车骑得不好,现在我每天骑车。3、知识点：(1)表示以前不喜欢的句型：I didnt like +名词或动名词。如：Before, I didnt like dogs. Before, I didn,t like winter. Before, I didnt like swimming.(2)表示过

29、去不能做或不会做的句型：I couldrVt +动词原形。如：I couldnt go cycling before.我以前不会骑自彳亍车 I couldnt play football before.（3）如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格的不同：Before,主语+was/were +形容词.Now,主语+2015/2归+形容词.Before I was quiet. Now I am active.以前我很安静。现在我很活跃。Before she was short. Now she was tall.以前她很矮。现在她很高。能力方面：Before,主语+couldnt +动词原形.Now,主语+can +动词原形.Before I couldn,t swim. Now I can swim very well,以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。爱好方面：Before,主语+didnt like +名词/动词ing. Now,主语+like/likes +名词/动词ing.Before he didnt like singing. Now he likes singing.以前他不喜欢唱歌。现在他喜欢唱歌。总结：Before,主语 过去时 ,Now,主语 一般现在时（动词原形/三单）.