2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期三诊模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、成都石室中学2022-2023学年度下期高2023届三诊模拟考试英语试题（全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应 位置上。2 .作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交

2、回。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分 钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man go yesterday?A. To a library.B. To a museum.C. To a tennis court.2. Who is

3、 the woman talking to?A. A neighbor.B. Her son.C. A deliveryman.3. Why is George late?A. He missed the bus. B. His bike broke down. C. He had to change clothes.4. How did the man feel after watching the video?The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles alongside other offlin

4、e content within the app simplified the online experience. 38 This is a fantastic application designed to combine the comprehensive nature of the web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps.39 An example is that users, when opening an app such as WeChat, will simply at first see th

5、e content that had been previously browsing, allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book.The intuitive （直观的）design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family. 40 You can also order a taxi through it. All of these extra features come down

6、to the one single universal strength of detail in design and multiple app service integration.A. Residents in Guangzhou can use the app to store their ID cards.B. Many may bring up the fact that you can pay for goods and services.C. WeChat alone, as of 2020, boasts more than 1 billion users worldwid

7、e.D. The app itself has no doubt also been an influence on many Western apps.E. In a web browser, a user saves a list of favorite sites for future use while browsing.F. Users didnt have to switch constantly from app to app depending on the type of multimedia they consumed.G. The continuity （连续性）in t

8、he online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。The INF Clairefontaine is one of the worlds top football academies and also houses the French national football tea

9、m.The national team is in its third day of 41 since it gathered at the place to 42 a match against Denmark. Villagers nearby have been invited to watch their 43 on one side of the pitch （球场）.A media group watches from the 44 side. Most players are just 45 from their club teams, but they fall quickly

10、 and 46 into a communicative dancewith the ball. Didier Deschamps, their coach, looks on from the pitch, 47 the discipline and efficiency he prizes.On a nearby pitch, the academy youngsters （青训营）48 their training session, too. The boys erupt with screams whenever they 49 a goal.After dusk settles in

11、 and training 50, Kylian Mbappe, the French football superstar, stays late with a goalkeeper and a few defenders, 51 extra shots. When he arrived on these same grounds roughly a decade earlier, he was full of 52 like the current group of youngsters. But_53 them, he doesnt 54 when his shots find thei

12、r way past the keeper. He simply 55 the practice, over and over. His only 56 comes when a ball 57 its mark. Then Mbappe erupts in shouts of regret.“The youngest players look at the French team, and they tend to 58 what they see, “ Deschamps says. So each player has a _59 in everything he does, on th

13、e pitch or off. . . to have a 60 influence and to give a good image to the young players. ”41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.A. competitionA. open upA. practiceA. commonA. choosingA. mainlyA. understandingA. holdA. shareA. endsA. appreciatingA. patienceA. unlikeA. benefitA.

14、 remembersA. connectionA. missesA. assessA. questionA. culturalB. residenceB. give upB. discussionB. correctB. returningB. equallyB. overseeingB. reviewB. establishB. beginsB. exchangingB. promiseB. exceptB. struggleB. removesB. purposeB. receivesB. describeB. dutyB. globalC. treatmentC. prepare for

15、C. adventureC. possibleC. sufferingC. safelyC. introducingC. planC.scoreC. failsC. firingC. laughterC. throughC. escapeC. repeatsC. donationC.reachesC. denyC. positionC. positiveD. vacationD. search forD. experimentD. oppositeD. learningD. easilyD. discoveringD. skipD. reportD. worksD.shapingD. wisd

16、omD. amongD. celebrateD.replacesD. ReactionD. bearsD.copyD. budgetD. decisive第n卷（非选择题，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Water on the MoonNASA has confirmed the presence of water on the moons sunlit surface, a breakthrough 61 (suggest) the chemical compound that is vital t

17、o life on Earth could be distributed across more parts of the lunar surface than the ice that 62_ (find) previously in dark and cold areas.“We dont know yet if we can use it as a resource, “ NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said, but he added that learning more about the water is still crucial.The

18、 discovery comes from the space agencys Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, or SOFIA- a 63 (modify) Boeing 747 that can take telescope highl into Earth*s atmosphere, 64 researchers may peer at objects in space with hardly any visual disturbance from water vapor. To detect the molecules

19、, SOFIA also used a special camera to distinguish between waters specific wavelength of 6. 1 microns and that of its close chemical relative hydroxyl, or OH.The data confirm 65 experts have suspected, that water might exist on the moons sunny surface, though the form of it shall not be _66 (obvious)

20、 detected. Experts will now try to figure out exactly how the water came to form and why it persists.“Data from this location reveal water in concentration of 100 to 412 parts per million trapped 67 a cubic meter of soil, “ NASA said in a release about the discovery. “ 68 without a thick atmosphere,

21、 water on the sunlit lunar surface should just be lost to space, “ said Casey Honniball, the lead author of a study about the discovery, “somehow were actually seeing it. ”There are several possible 69 (explain) for the waters presence, including an interesting yet reasonable one 70_ (claim) its ori

22、gin to the stony micro objects from space. Small balls of glass from that process could trap water, according to the researchers1 paper.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）

23、划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many respectable people around me. Among them, the person I respected most is my father. He is ordinary middle school teacher who devotes himself to teach. It is the love for his career which makes him achieve a lot

24、 in his work. He has won his students respect. My father is very busy every day, and he still spares some time to accompany me, sharing many amused things with me about his work. Whenever I come across with problems in my life, he will encourage me to overcome it bravely. I love him deeply. What luc

25、ky I am to have such a good father!第二节书面表达（满分25分）为庆祝创刊5周年,你校英语报以The Power of Reading,为题举办征文活 动,请你以此为题写一篇征文稿，内容包括：1 .阅读的意义；2 .介绍一本你喜欢的书；3 .你喜欢这本书的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Power of Reading成都石室中学2022-2023学年度下期高2023届三诊模拟考试英语参考答案详细解析内容板块具体内容题型题号分值难度预估能力层次权重比例了解理解/掌握应用听力10段听力材料选择题1-201.50.972

26、0%（30 分）阅读理解4篇阅读选择题21-3520.6727%（40 分）七选五选择题36-4020.67语言知识运用完形填空选择题41-601.50. 6730% （45 分）语法填空填空题61-701.50. 857写作短文改错改错题10.8723%（35 分）书面表达表达题250.87总计150答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一干A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同地方的创意图书馆，其目的 是鼓励人们阅读。21. B 解析细节理解题。根据 Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany) 中的 “This cultural center for

27、 the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artwork as well as books. (这座城市的文化中心设计得很开放,光线充足,可以从四面进入,人们可以借阅 艺术品和书籍。)”可知,人们可以从这个图书馆借艺术作品和书。故选B项。22. A【解析】推理判断题。根据 Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia) 中的 “ A wonderful c

28、ombination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like the shape of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.(这座建筑是尖端技术和可持续理念的完 美结合，由回收

29、材料建造，有绿色屋顶，设计模仿枝树的外观。它也是最先进的， 使用机器人起重机将所需的书籍送到前台。)“可知，Macquarie University Li- brary将尖端技术与可持续理念完美结合，由机器人起重机将所需书籍送到前台。 由此可知,该图书馆非常智能,对环境也很友好。故选A项。23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the bookshelves and settle down with a new book, or use rovi

30、ng libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.（有 些图书馆以独特的建筑外观吸引游客在书架间探索、专心阅读一本新书，或通过 流动图书馆服务，将书籍带给不便于到馆的读者。无论方式如何，这些别具一格 的图书馆都让阅读的魔力经久不衰。）”可知，文章介绍的这些图书馆归根结底 都有一个目的，那就是吸引读者阅读、鼓励读者阅读。故选C项。B篇【导语】这是一篇

31、记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲 的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量,使他能够从悲伤中走出来,积极面对生活。24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句It seemed to be heartbreaking, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.（这件 事似乎令人心碎，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）”可知，这个比赛使作者想 起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句She was the type who never got defeated.

32、It was this very spirit that helped me get by.（她是那种永远不会 被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）”可知，母亲永不言 败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句She was the type who never got defeated.（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）”可知作者的母亲意志 力坚强，并结合第六段第二句 I don t want you to feel guilty about anything.（我 不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）”可知作者的母亲关心爱护作者。所以

33、作者 母亲是一个意志坚强又体贴的人。故选C项。27. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句AsIran,whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.（在赛跑的时候,每当我想慢 下来时,就会想象母亲鼓励我的画面。）”，最后一段uCrossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.（通过终点线时,我内心充满了她的关 爱和一种平和感。）”并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正 是母亲的鼓励，他才能完

34、成比赛。故选A项。C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着海洋中塑料垃圾的增多，科学家们正试图通 过水母的黏液研究解决海洋中微塑料问题的方法。28. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句In recent years, tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world s seas and oceans.（近年来，被称为微塑料的微小塑料碎片已经成为世界海洋的一 个重大问题。）”可知，本段主要介绍了微塑料近年来已经成为世界海洋面临的 一个重大问题。由此可推知，本段主要介绍

35、了世界海洋面临的问题。故选C项。29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities-it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances.（安娜罗特博士发现这种粘液有很强的吸收能力-它可以吸收 液体和其他物质。）”可知，水母的黏液可以吸收液体和其他物质。故选D项。30. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“ Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this

36、mucus has strong absorptive capabilities-it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances.（安娜罗特博士发现这种粘液有很强的吸收能力-它可以吸收 液体和其他物质。）”以及画线词所在句uScientists are hoping that the mucuss absorptive properties will allow it to trap particles of plastic floating in the sea.（科学 家们希望黏液的吸收特性能让它捕获漂浮在海里的塑料颗粒。）”可知，a

37、bsorptive properties与前面的absorptive capabilities为同义表达，此处表示“吸收液体和 其他物质的能力”，由此可推知，此处指“吸收特性”，properties为property的复 数形式，意为“特性”，与quality互为同义表达。故选A项。31. D【解析】推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段最后一句“Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an an- swer-a sticky solution to the p

38、roblem of plastic pollution.（现在，科学研究发现，这 些橡胶状的海洋生物可能会为塑料污染问题提供一个棘手的解决方案。）”提 到了水母这种生物可能为塑料污染问题提供解决方案；第二、三、四、五段介 绍了 Ana Rotter博士利用水母的黏液吸收海洋微塑料垃圾的相关研究。由此可 推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的在于介绍一种有望解决海洋塑料垃圾问题的科 学研究。故选D项。【导语】这是一篇议论文。文本到图像AI可以基于文本创建图像，但也由此带来了许多道德问题，文章对这些问题的解决提出了方法和建议。32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句It all started wh

39、en I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt （提示词）into one of several apps on the market that can create an image based on text.（这一切都是从我在市面上几个可以基于文本创建 图像的应用程序之一中键入一个非常合理的提示开始的。）”和第二段前两句 u Text-to-image Ais identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. Wh

40、en the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as f dinosaur7 or laser and soon then used what is called a diffusion model （扩 散模型）to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. （文本到图像AI通过查看人们用来在线描述这些图片的文本来识别图像。当应 用程序收到我的提示时，它研究了随机人描述为“恐龙或激光的图像，然后很 快使用所谓的扩散模型为这些图像添加了一

41、堆随机的混乱。）”可知，文本到图 像AI根据在线图片创作作品。故选D项。33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句u As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment.（正如许多艺术家所指出的，他们 的作品被免费使用。）”可知，文本到图像AI的成功带来的问题之一是对艺术 家版权的忽视。故选C项。34. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Perhaps artists and art institutions today could form a collecting society

42、f that would allow companies to license their artwork for data sets.（也许今天的艺术家和艺术机构可以组建一个 “收藏协会，允许公司授权其艺术作品用于数据集。）”可知，作者在第四段 中提到BMI是为了提出一种规范网络图片使用的方法。故选B项。35. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段To create ethical AI systems, we need to acknowledge the people whose work makes those systems so magical. We cant simply tak

43、e advantage of every image online-we need humans to manage those data sets and we need to pay them to do it.（为了创造合乎道德的人工智能系统，我们需 要承认那些让这些系统如此神奇的人。我们不能简单地利用网上的每一张图片, 我们需要人类来管理这些数据集，我们需要支付他们的费用。）”可知，在文本 到图像AI的运用中,应重视人类的努力。故选C项。第二节36. C 解析根据前文Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of suc

44、h apps as WeChat and TikTok. 及后文 “Also TikTok is already a household name globally 可J知，微信和抖音近年来非常受欢迎,后文介绍了抖音的受欢迎 程度，故空处应介绍微信的受欢迎程度。C项（截至2020年，仅微信一家就在全 球拥有超过10亿的用户。）符合语境。37. A【解析】前文 u WeChat is particularly relied upon as a secure part of the structure of our technologically advancing societies.“讲至U人

45、彳门信任微信在技术推 进社会结构进步方面的安全作用，A项（广州居民可以使用这款应用存储身份 证。）与后文 uMoreover, a court in Haidian allows litigants （诉讼当事人）to communicate with their lawyers through WeChat video connections. 者E是为显示微 信推进社会进步而举的例子。38. F【解析】根据前文“The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles alongside other offli

46、ne content within the app simplified the online experience.可知，使用微信时可以在不同的网页中切换，并将文章与其他离线 内容保存在应用程序中，这简化了在线体验。F项（用户不必根据他们使用的多 媒体类型不断地在应用程序之间切换。）承接上文，符合语境。39. G【解析】根据后文 “An example is that users, when opening an app such as WeChat, will simply at first see the content that had been previously browsing

47、, allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book.” 可矢口，当用户 打开微信时,首先会看到之前浏览过的内容，他们可以继续浏览下去,这说明了微 信浏览体验的连续性。G项（线上和线下浏览体验的连续性使微信成功地保持 了我们的注意力。）承接下文，符合语境。40. B【解析】根据前文The intuitive （直观的）design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family. ” 及后文 “You can also order a taxi through it.可知，微信不仅仅是一个与朋友和家人交流的应 用程序，后文提到微信的另一个用途，故空处应介绍微信的其他用途。B项（许 多人可能会提到这样一个事实：你可以为商品和服务付费。）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球队训练营里关于球员训练情况的事情。41. B【解析】根据上下文可知这是国家队在这个足球训练基地入住的第三 天,对应的词应该是residence （居住）。42. C【解析】