【2022年】浙江省丽水市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】浙江省丽水市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.More and more people are beginning to learn English, can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()A.which B.what C.that D.it 2.When the mixture () , it will give off a powerful forceA.will heat B.will be heated C.is hea

2、ted D.has heated 3 .The weather ended up being very good,was more than we could expect ()A.What B.which C.that D.if4.She is that she can make much progress in math exam ()A.so a clever girlB.such a clever girlC.so clever girlD.such clever girl5.Businessmen often make higher for their works than they

3、 should () A.charges B.bills C.costs D.payments6.She longed to visit Italy ,she often dreamt about it ()A.so seriously thatB.so eagerly thatC.to such an extent thatD.so anxiously that考点词义辨析capable :有能力的,能够做的；available :可用的,可获得的,acceptable ： 可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意，选C26 .C句意：不用担心，我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。

4、词义辨析 题。take away意为解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；getout意为出去，离 开，出版邛2丫（意为付清，偿清邛出五（意为忽视，不理睬，忘记。 根据句意，正确答案为C27 .D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地；leave on意为留在原地，使（灯）亮着； leave off意为停止，戒掉；leave out意为遗漏，省略。根据句意可知， 选D28 .A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。be worth doing 表示某事/物值得。因此选A7 .We are at your service. Dont (

5、) to turn to us if you have any problems A上eg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek8 .William would rather he finance instead of literature in the university, so that he could get a nice job ()A.had studied B.studied C.had been studied D.study9 .The train she was traveling was late ()A.which B.on which C.for w

6、hich D.on one10 .He likes novels, I like poetry ()A.while B.because C.although D.so二、完型填空(10题)11 .60 ()A.kept B.being kept C.keeping D.to be kept12.1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady o

7、f about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.Never mind, I said. Fm not very hungry. Pll just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich.Bar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want539 you must

8、 go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock

9、opposite, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55 force that it made me jump. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minuteswait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back

10、 in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally fell asleep.When I arrived at59, everyone else had nearly60 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did

11、 you61 well, young man? the old lady asked.62,1 dont think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly slept at all.Thafs because you were up all night 64! she said angrily, putting a (n) 65 to the conversation51.()A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught13.()A.served B.started C.built D.m

12、ade14.61.()A.produce B.push C.pursue D.purchase15.67.()A.started B.founded C.established D.built16.12 ()A.about B.of C.with D.fbr17.Mr. Jenkins had a sports car which he liked driving very fast. The problem was that there were speed _41 on all the roads, but when he thought he could let the car go w

13、ithout _42_ by the police, he did so. One evening Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins were _43 to a party at the house of some new friends. It was ninety kilometers from their home. They started out, and Mr. Jenkins drove very fast. 44 they reached their friends,house without any trouble and had a good time at the

14、 party. During their return journey, Mr. Jenkins drove very fast again, 45 it was raining.Youll have an accident unless you slow down,his wife _46_ him, but he did not listen. Suddenly he heard a police siren just behind him, and the car following him _47 a blue light. Mr. Jenkins got out of his car

15、 angrily and said, Look here, officer, Im sure that I _48_ carefully just under seventy kilometers an hour.Well,the policeman said, we didnt stop you _49_ that. But if you weredoing nearly seventy kilometers an hour, Ill have to give you a speeding 50 , because youre only allowed to do sixty along t

16、his road()A.requirements B.controls C.limits D.demands18.54.()A.affect B.effect C.influence D.affection19.64 ()A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked20.53.()A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud三、翻译(3题)21 .无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法22 . Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious di

17、seases and may actually shorten your life23 .Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .In some cases, your instructor may tell you

18、 the topics or maygive you a choice of topics to write about ()25 .1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()26 .Dont worry. Well all the debts to you within two years ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The editor asked his journalists not to () any details in their reports of the accidentA.leave f

19、br B.leave on C.leave off D.leave out六、单选题(0题)28 .The novel I bought last week is worth () , I think A.reading B.being read C.to read D.to be read参考答案l.A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面 整个句子，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which引导。若选it, 应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子；that, what均不

20、能引导非限制性 定语从句。故选A29 C当混合物被加热时，会释放出巨大的能量。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C当主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将 来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选C3.B4.BBso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词， 而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不 同 o其一般结构为：such + a/an + adj. + n.和 so+adj.+a/an+n.o在本句中 girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B5 .A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。考点

21、词语搭配【精析】Amake charges for为固定搭配，意为对收费。故选A6 .C答案C译文她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。详解A. soseriously that 严重 B.so eager that 热切地，若用 so eagerly that, 则不需用，将句子隔开C.to such arv extent that表示到了的程度D.so anziously that 焦急地7.BB beg ：乞求,请求；hesitate ：犹豫，踌躇，dont hesitate to do sth.意 为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire ：渴望，渴求；seek ：寻找，搜索。

22、根据 句意可知，选B8.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工 作。考点虚拟语气【精析】A would rather （宁愿，宁可）后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚 拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were）；当表示对过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去 分词的形式。根据句意可知，这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选had studied9.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火车晚点了。本题考查定语从句的用法。 分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个定语从句，应用关系代词which引导 从句。因为在从句中是on the train,所以在关系代词前

23、需要加上介词ono 故选项B为正确答案10.A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。考点词义辨析【精析】Awhile然而,虽然，常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽 管，虽然;s。:所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所 以应选AH.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。kept 是过去分词，表示完成或被动,不能表示将来的动作；being kept是现在 分词的被动式，表示正在进行；keeping是现在分词，表示主动或正在进 行,不能表示将来；to be kept是不定式的被动式，表示被动和将来的动 作。rules和keep之间是

24、逻辑上的动宾关系；且这里表示要遵守的严格 规则，表示将来，所以空处应用不定式的被动式。故选D12.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右 7,而吃饭时间是6:30,作者已经错过了饭点。故选C13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意创办大学是为了帮助只有start （开办，创办） 符合题意。故选B14 .CC词义辨析题。本句意为他们不知道如何去追求他们的兴趣。 produce:生产,产生；push:推动,增加；pursue ：追求,追寻；purchase: 购买。根据句意可知，选C15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Astart ：开始，既可作不及物动

25、词，也可作及物动词；found ： 创立,创建，为及物动词；establish ：建立，设立，为及物动词；build ： 建造，为及物动词。此处缺少一个谓语动词，表示开始的意思，所以应 选A项。本句意为购物中心是作为小的新店铺的集合开始起来的16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为问某人某事，此处是指他们 可能会向别人打听信息。故选D17 .C考点词语搭配题【精析】C英语中，速度限制应用speed limit表示。故选C18 .AA词义辨析题。动词affect指影响；动词effect指使发生，但常作名词；influence可用作动词，意为影响，左右，

26、指通过说服、举例 等对行动、愿望、性格等产生不易察觉到的、潜移默化的影响，注重影 响的结果；affection 为名词。affect something 相当于 have an effect on something；当它作动词时用法很正式，着重指影响的动作。本题也可根 据后文中Those people who affect your life推知正确答案为A 19.A20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者开篇就说父亲是自己的英雄，然后列举了父亲工作中对 别人的尊重、耐心和特别能吃苦的品质，以及作者和父亲在一起做的所 有事情和教给他的一切。由此可推知，作者以作为父亲的儿子感到自豪。 exci

27、ted ：兴奋的，激动的；eager ：热切的，渴望的；surprised ：惊讶的； proud ：骄傲的，自豪的。故选D21 .No matter how complicated the problems seem to be, he can always find ways to solve them.精析本句考查状语从句的表达。无论，怎么常用no matter how来表达，后常跟形容词或副词；看起来可译为seem to be ；找到解决办法可译为find ways to solve.o准确译出这几点即可 22.更糟的是，长期处于压力之下可能会引起更严重的疾病，实际上也可 能会缩短你的寿命23 .因此,人们对天然食品越来越感兴趣这种食物中不含有化学添加剂, 也没有被现在农业中广泛使用的化学肥料影响24 .A在某些情况下，你的导师可能会提前告诉你主题，或者可能让你选 择要写的主题。考点词义辨析in advance :提前；ahead of ： $之前，先于；above all ：最重要的是；just right ：刚刚好。根据句意可知，选A25 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得辞谢。