2023年辽宁省锦州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2023年辽宁省锦州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .一Im afraid we must go now if we dont want to get caught in the traffic jam.-OK. ()A.It doesnt matter B.Youre welcome C.Take care D.Never mind2 .A news report is usually very short, () when it is about something very importantA.besides B.except C.a

2、part from D.except that3 .The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the () of the medicine on the miceA.cause B.result C.reason D.effect4 .We consider () the machine should be adjusted each time it is usedA.that it necessaryB.necessary it thatC.it that necessaryD.it necessary that5 .The Black

3、s are people in the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much richestC.thc richest by farD上y far the richest6 .Where is the writing desk ()27 .C自从它们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。考点词义辨析【精析】C out of style:过时的,不时兴的;under control:处于控制之下， 情况正常;out of control:失去控制，不听约束;in style:流行;根据句意，选 C28 .A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

4、考点倒装句型【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither或nor （否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以应用neither或nor引导。故选AA.charming round small B.round small charming C.charming small round D.small round charming7 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue8

5、 .Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate ()A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is9 .Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, discrimination still exists ()A.radical B.racial C.crucial D.diplomatic10 .Many people believe thato

6、ne has.one is, but actually it is not true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.spent B.cost C.taken D.consumed12.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement 13.78.()A.patient B.terrifie

7、d C.pleased D.enjoyable 14.12.()A.likely B.necessary C.dispensable D.easily15.56 ()A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive16.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year fbr special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six56: physics, chemistry, medicine,

8、 literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from57 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a better place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himsel158 who receives the prizes. Each award59 a gold medal,

9、a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to60 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out61 December 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor62 most famou

10、s invention, dynamite (炸药)，made him a rich man. Although he gave the world such a63 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and64. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot fbr the peace of mankind.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize fbr econom

11、ics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes were not awarded because there were no65 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway56 ()A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas17.49.()A.way B.road C.walk D.stcp18.5

12、8.()A.burden B.trouble C.difficulty D.problem19.71.()A.whenever B. whichever C.whatever D.however20.57.()A.work B.think C.develop D.share三、翻译(3题)21 .我们应该保持自然界的平衡，这是很重要的22 .他辜负了父母对他的期望23 .People, young and old, should take physical examinations at regulars so as to know their own health四、词汇与语法(3题)24

13、.relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently ()25 .一Did you scold him for his carelessness?一Yes9 but it ()26 .We () finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door五、单选题(0题)27 .The children have been () since their father leftA.out of style B.under con

14、trol C.out of control D.in style六、单选题（0题）28 .Jane hadn,t been to London before . （） had her husband A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or参考答案l.C如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。好的。小心点。考点固定用法【精析】C it doesnt matter:没关系；youre welcome:不客气,不用谢； take care:小心，当心；never mind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选 C29 B 一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

15、考点词义辨析【精析】Bbesides:除之外（还包括）;except:除以外（不包括）,其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apart from:除之外（还有），其后不能接句子;except that:除以外，其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B3 .D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcause :原因，理由；result ：结果；reason :原因；effect ：影 响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案4 .D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。考点名词性从句【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可

16、以作形式宾语， 代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D5 .D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点固定用法【精析】D by far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为得多和最最，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D6 .C那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里？考点限定词词序【精析】C多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。round为形状，应紧挨中心词；small为尺寸大小，应 放在round前；charming为描绘性词汇，应放在最前面。故选C7 .B这个学生尽力使老师相信他

17、的诚实。考点词语搭配【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade :说服，劝服;argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选 B8 .D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。考点状语从句和倒装句【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表 语、状语等提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D9 .B尽管很久以来美国以移民国家著称，但是种族歧视仍然存在。考点词义辨析【精析】Bradical激进的facial种族的,Crucial ：至关重要的diplomatic ：

18、外交的。根据句意可知，选B10.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级.句型，表示越越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为 i,再加er,即happier0故选A1.1 LA词义辨析题。根据上下文，此处应为老头儿花光了钱，故选A. spent 花费（钱、时间等）。其他选项：B.花费（主语为事物，宾语为人+时间 或金钱）；C.占据，用了（时间）；D.消费，消耗，耗尽（宾语一般为东 西，也可指非物质的时间、精力，但通常不用钱做宾语。）1.8 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment ：实验；operat

19、ion ：操作,手术；treatment ：治疗, 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选 B1.9 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分， 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B14 .A15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知，此处为原词复现， 表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal ：合法的储asual ：随便的，偶然的； direct ：直接的，恰好的；progressive

20、 ：进步的,先进的。故选A 16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dregion :地区,区域；part ：部分；class :阶级；area ：领域。 根据句意可知，诺贝尔奖在六个领域设奖：物理、化学、医药、文学、 和平、经济。故选D17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C本句意思是：如果你不喜欢步行去海拔2000米高的山顶， 你可以乘坐火车，用不了十分钟就能到山顶。way ：方法；road ：道路； walk ：步行，符合语境；step ：脚步，步骤。同时也与下文中的take the railway形成对比18 .AA逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，老年人被认为是家庭和社会的负担。 故选burden （负

21、担，包袱）19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；whichever ：无论哪一个；whatever ：无 论什么:however ：无论如何。根据语境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时，所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，小时候我们读儿童读物时熟悉和掌握了一些词汇和写作结构，本句中的From there和learn说明我们是在此基础上 学习和自我发展的。work ：工作；think :思考；develop ：发展；share ：分享。故选C1.1 It is important

22、 that we should keep the balance of nature22 .He failed to live up to his parents expectations23 .无论是老人还是年轻人都应该定期进行体检，以便了解自己的健康状 况24 .C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。考点词义辨析【精析】分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句 中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D ； even:甚至，还;even though: 虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C25.B你批评他粗心大意了吗？是的，但是我宁愿没有批评过他。考点情态动词【精析】would rather (not) have done sth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某事， 表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B26.A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语 从句，从句用一般过去时。根据句意可知，完成作业发生在came to之 前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在 助动词与过去分词之间。故选A