Unit+1+Science+fiction+Vocabulary学案 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、Book4 Unit 1 Science FictionMotto:Real science can be far stranger than science fiction and much more satisfying.真正的科学可能比科幻小说更奇怪,更令人满意。Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬,霍金Learning aims：1 .To master the usages of such important words and expressions as appointment, declare, urge, explode, guilty, superior,etc.2 .T

2、o learn to use the right collocations between adjectives and nouns, verbs and objects,etc.3 .To use what you have learnt into writing.预习学案II:Learning procedures and testsLearning proceduresTexts1. Beforeclass:finishthewords1n.小说；虚构的事1n.意外收获；奖金；红利3. adj.愚蠢的：荒谬的；荒唐的4. n.诚实正直；完整；完好5. n.薪水；薪金6. adj.荒谬的，

3、荒唐的7. n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定8. vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓9. n.梯子；阶梯10. vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除11.conj.然而；但是；尽管12.n.谣言；传闻13.n,车费；船费；飞机票价14.adj.每周的 n.周刊15.n.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉16.n.活动场所（如音乐厅、会场等）17.n.外星人（生物）；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的18.adj.更好的；占优势的；（级别）更好的19.n.劳动（者）；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作20.n.皮革；pL皮衣，皮外套21.n.操纵杆；杠杆22.n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组23.n.英寸2

4、4.vt. & vi.紧握；抓紧25.adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的26.n.侄女；外甥女27.vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来28.n.手帕；纸巾29.n.灯；台灯30.n.速度；节奏vt. &vi.确定速度；调整节奏31.n.（烟、气等的）一缕；少量；喘息32.adj.随机的；不可思议的33.n.震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.&vi.（使）震动，摇晃34.vt.&vi.（使）快速翻转（用手指）轻抛35.vt.使震惊；使昏迷Key phrases1. experiment with 用.做实验2.test out 检验;测验2. on a business trip 出差4.feel alarmed 感

5、到惊慌5.more like更像是;接近6.as a favour作为一项恩惠7.treat sb with dignity彬彬有礼地对待某人8.improve ones social position 提高.的社会地位9.or rather 确切地10.with wonder 惊奇地11 .accompany sb to 陪同某人去 12.have an appointment 预约13 .make steady progress取得稳定的进步14 .feel more than just the desire to please her 感觉到一种不仅仅让她开心的渴望15 .as befo

6、re 像以前一样16.a moment before 片刻之前/刚才17 .draw a breath 吸一 气18 .turn out熄灭;关掉;使朝外;结果是19 .again and again 如此反复2O.fall away（逐渐）消失；21.in moments 一瞬间22.have a strong urge to do sth有强烈的冲动做某事23.so long as 只要24.be occupied by 被.占据1. appoint vt. &vi.委派；任命t n.约会；预约；委任2. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布t n.（纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书

7、3.Write down the words accordin g to the meaning3 .比犯罪，内疚一内疚的，有罪的4 . presume vt. & vi.假设；假定 adj.假定的；推测 的一 n.放肆，傲慢；推测5 .calculate vt.推测；计算；核算一n. 计算器 -n.计算；估计；计算的结果6 .n.分开，分隔一 adj.分裂的，有分歧的一 力分割，使分离7 .act vt. & vi.行动；表现；起作用；扮演（角色） n. 男/女演员n.行为；行动；活动adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的一 n.活动；行动;活跃8 . urge n.冲动vt.催促；力劝a

8、dj.紧急的，急迫的 adv.紧急地，急迫地一 n.紧急；催 促；紧急的事9 .n.最大量adj.最大极限的一 n.最小值adj.最小极限的10 . explode vt. & vi.爆炸；爆破 一 n.爆炸 adj.爆炸性的；爆发性的;n.炸药；爆炸物11 . state n. 国家；州；情境；vt.规定；声明；陈述 一 n.声称；声明；陈述12 . alien n.外星人（生物）；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国人的 TVt.使疏远，离间13 .。.夸大,夸张玲 vt.夸张，夸大课堂学案l.appoint v.l)任命；委任；2)约定appoint sb. (as/to be)任命某人(

9、为)appoint sb. to do sth.指派某人去做某事keep/make an appointment守约/预约have an appointmentwith.和.约会Zhang Zheng was(appoint) ascaptain of Chinas first aircraft carrier “Liaoning”.I have an appointmentDr Smith, butI need to change it.【例句仿写】她在约定的时间在我的公寓里等着带我去公 园。2.guilt n.内疚;犯罪guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的Xbe guilty o

10、f 犯有罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为感到内疚/有愧反义词:innocence n,天真；单纯；无罪一 innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的I still feel guiltythese thingsI said to my father when I was a teenager.【例句仿写】约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内 疚。3.declare vt.宣布,声明； 声称;宣称declare sb. /sth. to be 宣布某 人或某事是declare for/against 赞成/反 对.declare war (on.)(向

11、)宣If you have nothing(declare), pleasego through the green channel.When asked for his opinion, he declared stronglythe policy, which surprised everyone present at the meeting.战declare sth. opcn/closcd 宣布开始/结束declare that 宣布【例句仿写】这位研究者宣称自己是专家。4.blur-blurred-blurred-blurring blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的a b

12、lurred image/picture 模糊的形象/照片blurredmemories/disti notions 模糊的记忆含混不清的区别【即学即练】翻译句子：Children naturally have a（blur） approach to acquiring knowledge.孩子们获取知识的方式天生是模糊的。泪水模糊了她的视线。第he tends to blur the distinction between her friends and her colleagues.S.superior adj.更好的；占优势 的;（在级别或重要性上）更高的 superiority n.优

13、越；优势;优越感； inferior adj.较差的；低下的 inferiority n.低等;劣等；自卑 be superior to比优越/更好/更强）be inferior to.低于/在之下/不如be senior to比 年长（资历深） be junior to.比 年轻（资历浅）【即学即练】This model is technically itscompetitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产 品。America should seek to maintain militar yin the Western Pacific.美国应试图维持其在西太平洋的军事优 势。be

14、prior to.先于.6. backwards adv.向后;往回forwards adv.向前ackwards and forwards 来来同 FHknow sth backwards 了 如指掌即学即练 I lost my balance and fell backwards.他紧张地来回踱步。7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的； 催促的urgently adv,迫切地；紧 急地urge sb to do sth 力劝某人 做某事urge sth on/upon sb 大力推 荐；竭力主张It is urged that 4-should +动词原

15、形（虚拟语气）强烈要求It is urgent that+should+动 原（虚拟语气）某事很紧急More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled.Organise your goals based on two criteriathe degree of(urge) and importance.随着网上购物的迅速发展，我们急需制定相关 的法律。8.explodc v.爆炸；爆破;情 感迸发explosion n.爆炸；爆破；激 增explosive adj.爆炸的;易爆 炸的；暴躁的，易怒的 explo

16、de into laughter 突然大笑explode with angerThe speaker mistake was so funny that the audience (explode) with laughter. His temper is (explode), and healways (explode) with anger at smallbad things.面对这混乱的局面,他勃然大怒。勃然大怒1 .单句语法填空1. It is much better if payments can be figured out on a (week) basis.2. He(cal

17、culate) his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.3. They(fetch) water twice a week from the bottom of the hill where the well was.4. Thats a hard truth-but its no excuse for (inactive).5. There is not a sharp(divide) between these two activities.6.1 was prevented from going to the co

18、ncert by(urge) business.7. Worried about the unfinished homework, Mike got up and (pace) up and down the room.8. His eyes darkened and the crowded flaring streets become (blur) to his eyes.9. There was a terrible (explode) at the chemical plant.10. Through that hot summer Martin and Leora(labour), painting.11. 结合课文内容，使用本单元词汇写一篇50词左右的短文。1 .在公司管理方面，我哥哥明显比我优秀。(superior)2 .所以爸爸决定将来由我哥哥接管他的公司。(take over)3 .我希望在我哥哥的努力下，我们家的公司能继续向前而不是向后。 (backwards)4 .我会尽力帮助他，绝不会与他闹矛盾。(conflict with)