【2022年】湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The university four colleges and five academies ()A.is made of B.is composed of C.is consisted of D.composed of 2., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hot D.Being a very hot

2、day3 .Mrs. Browns children have very good manners because they have been well ()A.brought in B.brought out C.brought up D.brought through4 .We were asked toour essay in three days ()A.hand over B.hand out C.hand in D.hand down5 .Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments

3、 would certainly have been achieved by others, lived ()A.he had never B.never had he C.never he had D.had he never6., you are welcome to join in our discussion ()A.No matter what arc your opinionsB.Whatever your opinions areC.No matter whatever your opinions areD.No matter your opinions are7 .Hurric

4、anes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical ocean waters ()A.which B.who C.where D.how to8 .As National Day is round the comer, Shanghai is () a festive atmosphereA.looked on B.involved in C.bathed in D.surrounded with9 .Education is not an end but a (

5、n) to an end ()A.means B.solution C.measure D.idea10.It is worth that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect one!s daily life ()A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering二、完型填空(10题)11.47.()A上read B.wheat C.grain D.corn12.52.()A.gone B.been C.got D.come13.The person who c

6、an see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land56 most of us were bom and brought579 and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with wav

7、es59 mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue62? and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before. 64 ships are not, of cour

8、se, made chiefly fbr pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.65, ships can carry more goods than66 means of transport, and can67 so more cheaply. If ships68, the British government would not be able to feed69 people.Ships also have made70 to discover more and more di

9、stant parts of our world. 71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And72, ships are used fbr exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have fbr thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society56.()A.by whi

10、ch B.from which C.on which D.fdr which14.Our airplane was just besides the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out 41 it on trolleys and being loaded from 42 the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in u

11、niform, went over to the plane and 43 it. Over the loudspeakers we were 44 the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk 45 to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to 46 the seats they wanted. I was 47 to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked 48 inside than it had from outside. I fast

12、ened my seat belt 49 we took off and tried to 50 my nervousness. After an hours flying I 51 black clouds ahead through my window. An electric sign flashed 52: Fasten your seat belts, please,and one of the hostesses made a 53 request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a stor

13、m but 54 cheerfully there was nothing to worry 55. Suddenly, the plane 56 all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one 57. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to 58 pills for airsickness and 59 the passengers. Soon the sk

14、y became light again. The pilot had 60 to get above the storm()A.at B.over C.to D.above15.()A.acquire B.be acquired C.acquiring D.being acquired16.57.()A.then B.after C.lately D.later17.60.()A.disinterest B.cheat C.fbol D.benefit18.18.()A.thus B.since C.fdr D.as 19.8 ()A.with B.in C.to D.by1.58. .()

15、A.needn!t B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt三、翻译(3题)21 .你一旦下定决心，就要坚持下去22 .每位雇主都想要且需要有以诚实、积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员()23 .随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .More and more people are beginning to learn English,can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()25 .When the police broke into the house, the

16、y found the old mandead on the floor ()26 .He learned how to use sign language to with deaf customers ()五、单选题(0题)27 .from him so far, she felt a little worried () A.Having not heardB.Not having heardC.Not hearingD.Not to hear六、单选题（0题）28.It doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this stor

17、e （） A.how B.whether C.what D.why参考答案l.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbe made of：由制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；be composed of ：由构成；consist of ：由组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B2 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动3 .C句意：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动 词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养，教育；bringin意为把带进，引 入

18、，赚得；bring out意为生产（新产品）；bring through意为使脱离险境 4.C我们被要求在三天之内上交论文。考点词义辨析【精析】Chand over:移交，交给;hand out:分发，取出;hand in:上交，提 交;hand down:把传下去，宣布。根据句意可知，选C5.D阿尔伯特爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说，如果没有他，别的人也会 取得那些成就的。考点虚拟语气和倒装句【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和 句中的would have been achieved可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以 if从句应用过去完成时。如果从句含有had, we

19、re, should时，可以把had, were, should提至主语之前，并省略if。故选D6.B句意：无论你的观点是什么都欢迎你加入我们的讨论。本题考查 whatever和no matter what的用法。whatever意为无论什么，不管什么， 在此处弓 I 导让步，优语从句 o whatever your opinions are=no matter what your opinions are7 .A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的 强烈气旋。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此

20、要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选A8 .C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Clook on意为旁观，看待；be involved in意为涉及，被卷入； be bathed in意为沐浴在,笼罩在；be surrounded with意为被围住。根据句意可知，选C9 .AA句意：教育不是终点，而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意 为方法；solution意为解决方法，解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为 想法，主意10 .D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生 活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面常接动名词

21、作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得做是有 价值的。故选DH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的corn一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread :面包；wheat :小麦；grain ：谷物；com ：玉米。 故选D11 .BB语法结构题。此处用的是过去完成时，所以应填入意为去过的过 去分词。have/had been to.:去过符合题意。故选B13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为the solid land ；又因出生在陆地上应用be bom on th

22、e land表示，所以此空应 用on which来引导从句14 .C需了解此句中it指代our airplane,此处指我们看到我们的行李通 过电车被运往飞机上。所以应选表示方向和目的地的介词to15 .Caccustom to doing sth.习惯做某事，为固定用法，故选C16 .DD逻辑推理题。then指然后，于是，当时；after指以后，它做介词 时后面应跟宾语；lately指最近，近来；later指后来。空格处填入的词 应与前文出现的at first相对，所以选later17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddisinterest ：不关心,不感兴趣；cheat ：欺骗；fool ：

23、戏弄,欺 骗；benefit ：对有益。根据句意可知，这里表示告诉他们可能感兴 趣或可能对他们有益的事情。故选D18 .D本题考查连词的用法。as意为当时。故D正确19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A converse with为固定搭配，意为与交谈。故选A20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bneednt:不必；cant ：不能，不会；mustnt:禁止；shouldnt ：不 应该。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B21.Once you make up your mind, you should stick to it22.BB本题容易混淆雇主(employer)和雇员(e

24、mployee)；以诚实、积 极的态度应译为in an honest and positive manner o A项混淆了雇主 (employer)和雇员(employee)的译法，还错译了以诚实、积极的态度；C项将想要且需要有翻译成了 hopes,不符合语境；D项漏译了提 出改进意见的。故选B23 .You will grow wiser as you grow older24 .A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用Which引导。若选it,应

25、在逗号 后加and来连接前后两个句子；that, what均不能弓I导非限制性定语从 句。故选A25 .D句意：当警察进入房间时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语 动词题。find sb. doing sth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知，此处 应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D26 .C句意：他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨 析题。communicate with sb.意为与某人交流，为固定搭配题，且符合句 意，故选C。connect意为连接，与有联系（关联）contact意为（尤 指经常的）联系，联络；relate意为把联系起来27 .B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心、。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知,hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。 又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分 词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前 直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B28 .B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点主语从句结构，表示选择。故选B