【2023年】山东省德州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】山东省德州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The TV advertisingagainst the destruction of the rainforests inSouth America has drawn attention from millions of people ()A.act B.campaign C.conduct D.movement2 . Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ofhis opponents (对手)chief weakness

2、()A.use B.advantage C.utility D.chance3.1 n my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()A.entirely B.merely C.briefly D.fully4.you have learnt the rules, you can correct these grammatical mistakes by yourselves ()A.Unless B.Now that C.Until D.If5.Fm not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.b

3、eing spoken C.spoken D.be spoken6.Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment()A.from B.against C.to D.with7 .Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differ8 .When and where to hold the meeting () not decided yetA.is

4、B.are C.has D.have9 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area fbr generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up 10.1 think you should buy this novel. It is really worth () A.reading B.being read C.read D.to read二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.ifB.because C.whether

5、D.while12.51.()A.friendship B.interests C.feelings D.impressions13. 0A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate14.62.()A.near B.since C. to wards D.to15.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnft41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and

6、sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the eng

7、ine. The conductor began to collect fares (车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in te

8、ars as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductorfs50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop52 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt

9、 have any money! the driver53. Well, there1 s no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Here!s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged.Sh

10、e rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend16.32.()A.even if

11、 B.every time C.so that D.soon after17.59.()A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky18.9.()A.To B.By C.In D.For19.57.()A.treat B.cure C.keep D.remain20.61.()A.interested B.delighted C.tired D.bored三、翻译(3题)21.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要22 .我不知道他是否会来参加会议23 .()玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师。A. Martina is not only a singer bu

12、t also a teacher.B. Not only Martina a singer but also she is a teacher.C. Martina is not a singer but a teacher.D. Martina is not only a good singer but a good teacher四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Please keep me fully informed any progress in the plan ()25.lt has been raining fbr two weeks, completely our holiday

13、 ()26 .Rubber differs from plastics it is produced naturally and not inthe lab ()五、单选题（0题）27 .They have decided to physical punishment in all local schools ()A.put away B.break away from C.do away with D.pass away六、单选题(0题)28 .This website may contain links to other websites privacy measures may be d

14、ifferent from ours ()A.that B.which C.who D.whose参考答案1.8 反对破坏南美雨林的电视宣传运动吸引了成千上万人的注意。考点词义辨析【精析】Bact:行为，行动;campaign:（为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商 业或社会性的）运动，（宣传）活动;conduct:行为，实施;movement:运动， 活动。根据句意可知，选B1.88 句意如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。 词语搭配题。take advantage of意为利用，是固定搭配3 .A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentirely ：完全地，

15、彻底地；merely :仅仅,只不过；briefly ： 短暂地，概括地；fWly：充分地。根据句意可知，选A4 .B既然你已经学会了规则，你可以自己改正一下这些语法错误。考点词义辨析【精析】B unless ：除非；now that ：既然；until ：直到才；if :如果。根据句意可知，选B5 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A6 .C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】c be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选C7 .B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两

16、次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeny：否认,拒绝；protect ：保护,protect是固定 搭配,意为保护免受；pretend :假装；differ ：不同。根据句意 选B8 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志， 所以应用has。故选C9 .C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。考点词组辨析【精析】C break down ：毁掉，压倒，停顿；break off ：中断，折断，突然停止, 脱落，暂停；break out ：突

17、发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，C项最合适10 .A我认为你应该买这本小说。它非常值得一读。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aworth:值得，后面应接名词或动名词，其中动名词应用主 动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可以将sth. be worth doing视为固定搭配, 意为某事值得做。故选AH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，class和is之间是原因状语从句，所以应 用because引导。故选B12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：它有自己的原则，那就是促进两个人之间的温暖、信 任和爱的感情。friendship ：友情，友谊；interest ：兴

18、趣，爱好；feeling ： 情感，感情；impression ：印象,认识。根据句意可知，选C13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情, 认为它们很可怜。故选miserable （悲惨的，痛苦的）。另外，根据文中 的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推知正确答案14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfrom.to为固定搭配，意为从到15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dtry:试图,想要；care:照料，照顾；decide:决定；intend:打算, 计戈ij, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事。根据第二段第一句When

19、all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.可推知，因为车上乘客没 满，所以司机没有打算马上发车。故选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aevenif:即使；every time:每次；so that:以便；soon after:不久以 后。此处指即使是你不想听的话。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dupright :正直的，诚实的；powerfU强大的,有力的Valuable ：有价值的，贵重的；unlucky ：不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看 见那些不幸的水鸟可知，选D18.B19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精

20、析】C本题考查固定搭配keep sth. from doing的用法，意为阻止某 物，此处指阻止伤口继续流血，所以选keep20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 由后面的 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture可知，此处应选D,表示学生似乎会厌烦(bored)21 l.My father values honesty beyond all things1.1 1 dont know whether he will attend the meeting (or not)23 . AA项用not only .bu

21、t also(不仅而且)连接两个表语，表达贴切准确，为正确选项；B项前面的分句中缺少谓语动词，故可排 除；C项错译成了玛蒂娜不是歌手，而是老师，与原意不符，故可排除； D项增译了 good (好)，与原意不符。故选A24 .D句意：这个计划有任何进展都请通知我。本题考查的是固定搭配。 inform of是固定搭配，故D正确25 .C句意：下了两个礼拜的雨，结果我们的假期全泡汤了。本题考查的 是现在分词的用法。句中是现在分词短语作结果状语，completely ruining our holiday是一个现在分词短语作结果状语，ruin的逻辑主语是前一句 话。也就是说 It has been r

22、aining fbr two weeks,completely ruining our holiday.=It has been raining fbr two weeks andhas completely ruined our holiday .故C正确26 .B句意：橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的，而非产于实验室。词 义辨析题。in that :因为，例如：Criticism and self criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.（批评与自我批评是必要的，因为 它能帮我们改正错误。）其他

23、三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故应选B 27.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。考点词义辨析【精析】Cputaway :把收起来（放回原处）；break away from :从逃脱,从脱离出去；do away with ：终止，废除；pass away ：去世。根据句意可知，选C28.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可 能与我们的不同。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是。ther websites,且与privacy measures之间为所属关系，所以应用关系代词 whose,在从句中作定语，相当于先行词的所有格other websites；故选D