【2021年】江西省抚州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】江西省抚州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Not until the mid-12th century as a nation with its own culture andlanguage ()A.Portugal emergedB.Portugal had emergedC.did Portugal emergeD.had Portugal emerged1 .Before Christmas all the shops are with customers ()A.loaded B.jammed C.charged D

2、.mixedS.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers theprogressofjpeaceconference ()A.isconcemed B.areconceming C.concerns D.concern4 .Tolerance () respecting the opinions of othersA.consists in B.consists of Consists on D.depends on5 .My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest,

3、 so I took part in it ()A.discouraged B.encouraged C.pre vented D.asked6 .Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ()A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed7 .You cannot see the doctoryou have made an appointment with him () A.except B.even C.however D.unless【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;an

4、nounce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意 可知，选A28.B多穿点，否则你会感冒的。考点词义辨析【精析】B on the contrary ：正相反；or else ：否则，要不然；or rather ： 倒不如说；in no way ：决不。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所 以应用or else。故选B8.Have dinner with us? ()A.will you B.are you C.would you D.arent you9.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C

5、.in advance D.in vain10.emergency, please call the police as soon as possible ()A.Because of B.in spite of C.in case of D.But fbr二、完型填空(10题)11.70.()A.through B.at C.in D.by12.()A.as soon as B.when C.before D.after13.47.()A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate14.60.()A.spaciously B.excepti

6、onally C.typically D.unusually15.63 ()A.obtain B.hold Conclude D.control16.54.()A.guilty B.nervous C.silly D.anxious17.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.In the de

7、pths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _21 and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did _22_ the water. Any kind of_23 ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish; sometimes h

8、e took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _24 the water, moving through it, 25 it all around me. I was not a strong _26, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _27. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and 2

9、8 those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _29 person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would visit his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _30 anything I

10、 found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes if I was left alone at his desk _31 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _32. But my father always showed up and said easily, Oh, no, its 33 Sometimes he handed me coins and told me t

11、o get _34_ an ice cream.A poet once said, We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is memories. And I think it is not only what we look at once, in childhood that determines our memories, but 35, in that childhood, looks at us21.()A.desire B.joy C.anger D.worry 18.61.()A.town B.street C.paper D.

12、book19.44.()A.rush B.load C.remind D.send20 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet

13、 behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo a

14、nimals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under5

15、2 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flyin

16、g calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!（）A.high B.h

17、ighly C.deep D.deeply三、翻译（3题）21 .事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海22 .We should work hard to achieve the goals we have set23 .（）心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。A. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments.B. Psychologists have been studying

18、the changes people experience when they will leave rural areas and move into urban environments.C. Psychologists studied the changes people experience when they moved into urban environments.D. Psychologists had been studying the changes when they left rural areas and moved into urban environments四、

19、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old （）25 .The news item about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made ()26 .Word got around () he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee五、单选题(0题)27 .Dont the ne

20、ws to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose六、单选题(0题)28 .Dress warmly, () you will catch coldA.on the contrary B.or else C.or rather D.in no way参考答案l.c直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出 现。考点倒装句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，not until是表示否定意义的词组，位于 句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助 动词应用dido

21、故选C2.B句意：圣诞节前夕，商店里到处都是顾客。词义辨析题。load :装载； jam ：拥挤，挤满；charge ：掌控；mix ：混合3 .C句意：日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展的。动词 时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。且 news是不可数名词，所以应用concerns形式4 .AA句意：宽容在于尊重别人的意见。词义辨析。consist in:在于；consist of:由组成；insist on ：坚持；depends on:取决于，依靠5 .B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出，所以我参加了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bencourag

22、e:鼓励，鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent:阻止；ask ： 要求。根据句意可知，选B6 .C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】Churt :受伤,损害；damage :损坏；spoil ：溺爱，宠坏；harm ： 受伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用被动语态，再结合句意 可知，选C7 .D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。考点词义辨析【精析】D except:除了 ； even:甚至；however:无论如何,然而；unless:如 果不，除非，相当于if8 .A 一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用will you,表示委婉的语气9 .A我

23、给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。考点词义辨析【精析】A in return:作为回报，作为报答;in turn:轮流，依次;in advance: 提前;in vain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A10C如遇紧急情况，请立即给警察打电话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管,不管；in case of:如 果;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选CH.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cinthis/that manner是固定搭配，意为用这种/那种方式12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C由句意可知，有意识地放松肌肉，从

24、脚部开始慢慢放松，不 知不觉中你已入睡了。因此，此处表达的应该是在你有所察觉之前，就 已入睡，故选C13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情, 认为它们很可怜，所以应选miserable （悲惨的，痛苦的）。另外，根据 文中的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推出正确答案14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspaciously:广阔地,广大地Exceptionally:极其,非常；typically: 典型地，通常，一般；unusually:非常，不寻常地。根据句意通常这些教 室很大、很沉闷，并且有种不祥之兆可知，选C15 .C 考点逻

25、辑推理题【精析】Cobtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制。根据文章最后一句中的 money and happiness really go hand in hand 可知， 金钱和幸福可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互 包含的关系16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句中的At firstthen可知，作者起初的想法和后来的 不同，他起初认为成年人寻找为孩子们设计的书去读是愚蠢的（silly） 行为。guilty ：羞愧的；nervous ：紧张的；silly ：愚蠢的；anxious ：焦虑 的。故选C17.B考点逻

26、辑推理题【精析】B根据句意及空处之后的love可知，此处应填和love词性相 近的词，所以应选joy （欢乐，快乐，乐趣）。desire：要求，愿望； anger：愤怒，生气；worry：担心，烦恼，均不符合语境18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的the story和空后的that the people from the house were. to thank him.可推知，此处应该是指父亲救人的事登上了报纸，所 以C项paper （报纸）符合语境。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Arush ：催促，使赶紧；load ：承载,把装入；remind ：提醒；send：发送，

27、邮寄。根据上下文可知，此处是指司机会催促你。故 选A20 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B21.The fact is that he arrived in Shanghai yesterday evening22.我们要努力工作，争取实现我们所定下的目标23.A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，本句应用现在完成时，表 示研究这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到了现在，可能会持续下去。选 项C、D的时态不正确，所以可首先排除；选项B中when引导的状语 从句用

28、的是将来时，不符合题干所表达的意思，应用一般现在时。故选 A24.B句意：已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿能辨别出特定说话者的声 音。名词性从句题。从属连词that引导evidence的同位语从句，而又不 充当从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中充当某个语法成分，故 只能选B25.A句意：飞机失事这条新闻后紧跟着的就是详细的现场报道。词义辨 析题。on the spot意为在现场，当场；on the site意为在地方；on thelocation意为在特定区域；on the grounds （of）意为由于原因26.BB句意：他已经辞去委员会执行秘书一职的消息传开了。同位语从 句题。分析句子结构及根据句意可知，空处弓I导的是同位语从句，解释 说明word （消息）的内容，且同位语从句成分完整，所以弓1导词应用 thato故选Bo注意：被修饰词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分got around分隔开了27.A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析