（2022年）湖南省株洲市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2022年）湖南省株洲市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Law school doesnt () as many years as medical school does A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay2 . () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But for3 .We didnt finish the work in time. You us since you were there (

2、)A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped4.1t was suggested that () big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit () relationship between the two countriesA.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /5.The guests are often very well by the host in that city ()A.entert

3、ained B.engaged C.reassured D.refreshed6.1 left for the office earlier than usual this morning () traffic jamA.in line with B.in case of C.fbr the sake D.at the risk of7.If it () tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceledA.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A8 .Whath

4、ehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman ()A.whomyoucanbelieveB.thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein9 .this afternoon, she would get there on Sunday ()A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left10.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last

5、week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.When B.If C.As D.Since12.53.()A.available B.suitable C.reliable D.practical13.45.()A.gift give B.gift-giving C.gift receive D.gift-receiving14.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there arc

6、four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be surprised to find that it is very hard to specify all of them. Not only21 hard to describe in words, but they are 22to list. As a

7、result, people rarely23all of them. However, there are a number of24emotions that most people experience.When we receive something that we want, or something25we like happens, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, one for which we all strive. It is natural to want

8、 to be happy, and all of us26happiness. As a general27 Joy occurs when we reach a28goal or obtain a desired object.29 people often desire different goals and objects, it is30that one person may find joy in repairing an automobile, while another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we o

9、ften share31 goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in just being together.When we have difficulty32 desired objects or reaching desired goals we expcrience33emotions such as anger and grief. When lit

10、tle things get in our way, we experience minor frustration (受挫) or tension. For example, if you are dressing to go out34a date, you may feel frustration when a zipper breaks or a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may feel and the angrier you m

11、ay become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it35happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry21.()A.the emotional feelings are B.are the emotional feelings C.the emotional feelings is D.is the emotional feelings15.32.()A.of obtainingB.in obtainingC.with ob

12、tainingD.fbr obtaining16.66 ()A.family B.busincss C.task D.joumcy17.51.()A.having B.to have C.entering D.to enter 18.79.()A.show B.trick C.tiy D.program19.78.()A.With B.Before C.After D.Through20.42.()A.addition B.rcply C.tum D.return三、翻译(3题)21 .必须承认，这些报道反映了很多不满情绪()22 .据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建23 .过分溺爱孩子对孩

13、子的成长没有丝毫好处四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The university () four colleges and five academies25 .Please keep me fully informed any progress in the plan ()26 .The book tells us about the authors life about writings ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded六、单选题(0题)28

14、. () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever参考答案l.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。考点词义辨析【精析】Atake, cost, spend, pay均可作花费解，但用法不尽相同。cost, pay多指花费金钱；spend主语必须是人；take多指花费时间。故本题选 A2 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】C because：因为；As：由于,因为；with ：随着，伴随着； but for:要不是，如

15、果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 3.C句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本应该帮助我们 的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示 本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而11日 have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。 因此，根据句意应该选择C4 .A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两 国之间的友好关系。考点固定用法【精析】A big event并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而rel

16、ationship between the two countries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应 用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案5 .A在那个城市里，客人经常会受到主人很好的招待。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentertain:娱乐，招待，款待,engage:参加,雇用（某人）；reassure: 使放心，使安心；refresh:消除的疲劳，使振作精神。根据句意和搭 配可知，选A6 .B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】B in line with ：与一致；in case of:以防；for the sake of ：为了 ； at the

17、 risk of ：有的风险。根据句意可知,选B7 .B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。考点动词时态【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故 选B8 .C句意：他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman 是先行词，whom引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语， 信任某人应用bclievcinsb.o介词in不能省略；故应选C9 .C如果她今天下午出发，星期天就能到那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】C虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should等词时，可以省略if,并 把这些词提至主语之前，形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的would get可 知

18、，此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。 故选C10 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下 来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain ：维持，支撑;endure ：忍耐,忍受；survive ：存活； maintain ：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选CH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B从句子结构判断，主句用将来时态，从句应该为if弓I导的条 件状语从句。故选B1 2.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bavailable :可用的,可获得的Suitable :适合的，适宜的Reliable ： 可信赖的，可靠的；practical ：实践的

19、，实际的。根据句意并结合空后 的.women should step aside可知，一些工会官员认为太多女性在更适 合男性的岗位上工作，她们应该为没有工作的男性让位子。故选B 13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bgiftgiving:送礼物的；gift receiving:收礼物的。A、C两项不 符合英语语法规则，故排除。根据下文可知，日本是一个热衷于送礼物 的国家，所以B项符合题意2 4.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bnot only位于句首时,其后的句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、 情态动词、助动词等提至主语之前。结合选项可知，主语是the emotional feelings,所以谓语动词应

20、用复数形式。故选B3 5.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为做某事有困难。故选B16.B17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Amiss当错过讲时，后接动名词形式，而上大学可直接用enter a university表示，而have可以和education搭配。故选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：45分钟的表演后，他被带到了警局。show:表演； trick ：花招，技巧；try ：尝试；program :节目，项目。故选A19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C通过分析句子结构可知，本句缺少时间状语引导词。befor

21、e 和after都可引导时间状语，但前者表示在之前，后者则表示在 之后。结合句意可知，作者第三次提出帮他们买食物，但又遭到拒绝， 然后作者提出疑问。因此选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition :增加,添加，in addition意为另外，此外；reply :回答,答复，in reply to意为答复； turn:（依次轮到的）机会，转动，in turn意为依次地，相应地；return ：返回，回报，in return意为作为回报，作为报答。根据句意可知，选D 21.AA必须承认应译为It must be admitted that,其后接从句

22、。B项从句 中主语和宾语颠倒了 ； C项应将admit变为被动形式；D项译成了主语 从句，但缺少引导词that,也不正确。综合可知，只有A项最佳1.1 It was reported that the construction of the bridge had been held up by the flood1.5 Spoiling children too much does no good to their growth1.88 B句意：这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。词义辨析题。be made of :由制成 后面常跟表示材质的名词；be composed of 组成；consi

23、st of ：由组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B25 .D句意：这个计划有任何进展都请通知我。本题考查的是固定搭配。 inform of是固定搭配，故D正确26 .C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。考点词义辨析aswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用 法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于 句末；as much as意为与一样多。故选C27 .D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D 28.A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however无论怎样；whichever ：