（2023年）山东省德州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、（2023年）山东省德州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We have to get the road repaired ()A.no matter how much does it costB.no matter how much costs it C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter it costs how much2 . Literature and art have a great influence peoples way of thinking ()A.to B.on C.fbr

2、D.onto3 .The reason I didnt attend the lecture was that I got a bad cold that day0A.because B.as C.that D.why4 .It was his doctor who advised that he a holiday away from the city0A.have B.had C.has D.would have5.Peopled status in society is frequently by how much they own ()A.measured B.examined C.t

3、ested D.questioned6.If I had remembered () the window, the thief would not have got inA.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed7.some degree, all managers who supervise people are involved in HR activities ()8.Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need

4、A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics9.Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed ()A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome10.Mary never does any reading in the evening, ()A.so does JohnB.nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.he

5、ar B.see C.think D.guess12.59.()A.upright B.powerfiil C.valuable D.unlucky13.25.()A.spot B.picture C.sign D.mean14.20 ()A.seeking B.hoping C.looking D.expecting15.54.()A.remembered B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined 16.45.()A.shape B.carry C.have D.fbrm17.When I come across a good article in reading news

6、papers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the _56 on the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 57 in good health, or a report about 58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is

7、likely to 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text _60 the title. Therefore, I should prepare _61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the _62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be _64. B

8、ut you know the future is unpredictable一the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65. Thus you are caught in a _66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you _67 two things at the same time? It

9、may happen that your life _68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other. In fact that is what _69 is like. We are often _70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only _72 we get int

10、o another. The _73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. A famous philosopher _74 said, When one door shuts, another opens in life. So a casual choice may not be a _75 one56 ()A.newspaper B.article C.text D.title 18.63 ()A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain19.62 ()A.surv

11、ive B.enjoy C.remember D.value20.58.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be三、翻译(3题)21 .要是我们接受了他的建议，我们本可以避免犯这样的错误的()22 .Fierce as competition is, Microsoft Corporation is still maintaining its position as the market leader in software23 .In a word, language is a reflection of the culture from which it de

12、veloped四、词汇与语法(3题)24.We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible025.It is high time that the government something to check theinflation ()26.Being short of food and fuel, we are with a very difficult situation ()五、单选题(0题)27.Sorry , I didnt know Dr Smith has already returned from

13、 his holiday, Fil go and see him in a minute ()A.that B.when C.whether D.if六、单选题(0题)28.When the fbg got thicker the search fbr that missing man was ()A.called at B.called up C.called on D.called off参考答案1 .C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。【考点】状语从句【精析】c根据选项可知，本题考查的是no matter how引导的让步状语 从句。no matter how相当于however,意为不论

14、如何，不管怎样，其引 导的让步状语从句的结构为no matterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选 项A、B和D均不正确。故选C2 .B文学和艺术对人的思维方式有很大的影响。考点词语搭配【精析】B have a great influence on为固定搭配，意为对有很大的影响。故选B3 .D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先 行词The reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why。 故选D。注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导, 而不用becaus

15、e,也可将The reason why.is that视为固定用法4 .A句意：正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动 词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should) +动词 原形构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist, recommend, suggest等5 .A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。考点词义辨析【精析】Ameasure :估量，衡量；examine ：检查；test ：试验，测试；question ：询问，审问。根据句意可知，选A6 .A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A remember后既

16、可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）o根据句意可知，窗户remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）并没有关上。故选A7 .B在某种程度上，管理人员的所有经理都参与人力资源活动。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto some degree为固定搭配，意为在某种程度上，从某种程度 上来说，也可用to a degree, to a certain degree。A、C、D三项都不能和 some degree搭配。故选B8 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceconom

17、y:经济，节约；economic:经济的，经济上的；economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C9 .B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你首先需要克服它。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B10.D玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句）,neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句,构成so/neither/nor +

18、be动 词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知，后面 的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选DH.A空格前的listen to表示听的动作，再结合表并列的and及空格后的 内容可知，本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的 讲课声，而hear表示的就是听的结果，所以应选A12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dupright :正直的，诚实的powerful弱大的，有力的valuable ： 有价值的，贵重的；unlucky ：不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看 见那些不幸的水鸟可知，选D13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspot ：地点，场所；pic

19、ture :图片；sign :信号，迹象；mean ： 平均数。根据句意摇头是表示同意或接受的信号可知，应选C14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A seek ：设法，争取；hope:希望；look ：看起来；expect ：期待。 根据下文可知，此处表达的是我们设法发展我们的阅读水平。故选A 15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aremember ：记得；forget ：忘记；doubt:怀疑；imagine ：想象。根据句意可知，埃莉诺记得小时候最大的快乐源自于帮助别人。故选A16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考上题解析。shape ：使成为形状（或样子），塑 造；carry ：拿，提，搬

20、，扛；have :有，持有；form ：（使）形成，组成。 根据句意可知，选D17.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B文章开头提到每当我读报纸时，碰到好的文章我会剪下来 保留。接下来又提到就在我将要这样做时，我发现背面的也同样 有趣。因前一句提到了 article,此处是原词复现。故选B18 .A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asurvive ：幸存；enjoy ：喜欢；remember ：记得；value ：重视。 根据下文可知，现代医学让许多人从儿童期疾病中幸存了下来。故选A 20.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A 21.BB本题考查虚拟语气。由题

21、干可知，本句表达的是对过去情况的虚 拟，可译为if引导的非真实条件句，主句谓语动词用 should/could/might/would have+过去分词的形式，从句谓语动词用had+ 过去分词的形式，由此排除A、C两项；avoid后应跟动名词作宾语，所 以排除D项。故选B22 .尽管竞争很激烈，微软公司仍然保持着它在软件市场上的领先地位23 .总之，语言从文化发展而来，同时又反映文化24 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析assure: (v.)使确信，使信服，后面常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全 的,无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确保，后面可以接从句作

22、宾语；issue: (v.)发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C25 .A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。考点虚拟语气在It is high/about time (that) .(该到的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should 不能省略。故选A26 .C由于食物和燃料的短缺，我们面临着一个非常艰难的处境。考点词义辨析handle ：处理；make:迫使，导致；face ：面临(困难)，面对(困境)， be faced with意为面临，面对；encourage ：鼓励。根据句意可知，选C 27.A答案A译文对不起，我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了，我马上就去看 他。详解A. that表示史密施先生已回的事实不能表示确定史密施 先生回来28 .D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问；call up:使想起，打电话给；call on:访问, 号召；call off:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D