【2023年】山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

《【2023年】山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【2023年】山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【2023年】山西省长治市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1., he would be the youngest new president ever ()A.Were he to win B.If he wins C.He wins D.Had he won2 .Where do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done3 .The first question we will discuss is we should go there so early

2、tomorrow ()A.whether B.where C.what D.whom4 .All is peace and progress ()A.what is neededB.which is neededC.that is neededD.fbr our needs5.It was fbr this reason her uncle moved out ofNew York and settleddown in a small village ()A.which B.why C.that D.how6.He () by his sister at that momentA.happcn

3、cd to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen25 .D句意：尽管他很聪明，但他仍没通过考试。状语从句题。as引导让 步状语从句时，常把表语提前，形成adj ./adv ./n .+as+主语+谓语的结 构，表示一种强调，所以选项D为正确答案26 .A处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易处理的问题。 考点词语搭配approach to为固定搭配，意为的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A27 .A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。考点定语从句【精析

4、】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the ways,且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用in which或that引导从句，也 可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A28 .C7.As he has been in America fbr 3 years now, Hong Liang is for China () A.anxious B.famous C.responsible D.homesick8.1 dont think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience ()A.is assigned8 .wi

5、ll be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned9 .The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police 0A.arrived B.had arrived C.arrive D.have arrived10 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.leamed B.stu

6、died C.taught D.examined12 .34.()A.mental B.physics C.physical D.chemical13.Did you ever have a dream? Im not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Tm talking about a conscious dream41 you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many

7、 times have you wished that you could be living in a different42 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a drcam about inventing a board game that would 43 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to

8、come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also44. 45, a new board game suddenly46 market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps fbr game developers, the47 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of48a dif

9、ferent life. But fbr me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream49 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there50 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many519 but success is only achieved. Once dreams are52 action, former f

10、ailure becomes a better action plan in future. The important53 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that54 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn551essons from failure, turn dre

11、ams into reality, and dont let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last41.()A.what B.where C.when D.how14.35.()A.shrink B.add C.accumulate D.deduct15.57 ()A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children16.47.()A.showed B.told C.persuaded D.taught17.28.()A.desired B.desirous C.prospective D

12、.fascinated18.15 ()A.tore B.lit C.cheered D.lifted19.33.()A.minimum B.maximum C.ordinary D.lower 20.11 ()A.include B.intend C.mean D.conclude三、翻译(3题)21 .只有每天多做练习，你的英语成绩才能赶上你的同学22 .()应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。A. The teacher, as well as the students, is responsible fbr this matter.B. The teacher, rather

13、than the students, is responsible fbr this matter.C. The teacher, together with the students, is relevant to this matter.D. Compared with the students, the teacher is responsible fbr this matter23 .直到开始工作我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Rubber differs from plastics it is produced naturally and not int

14、he lab ()1 5., he failed to pass the exam ()26 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break themdown into smaller, more easily managed problems ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Hc mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways people dress and wear their hair ()A.in which B上y which C.in that D上y t

15、hat六、单选题(0题)28 .The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,they have the interest ()A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if参考答案1 .A如果他获胜，他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意及主句中的would be可知，本句是对将来情况的假 设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be 动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有wer

16、e,should,had,可 以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知，选A2 .D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与宾语补足 语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外, 也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D 3.AA分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句 结构完整，故本题应选不作成分，但能引导从句的whether, B、C、D项 均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出此处应选意为 是否的关联词4 .CC句

17、意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可 知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的 引导词只能用that。故选C5 .C正是由于这个原因，她的叔叔搬出了纽约，在一个小村庄里定居下 来。考点强调句【精析】C强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 当被强调部分为人时，可用that或who连接；当被强调部分为事物时, 只能用that连接。本句强调的是介词短语for this reason,所以应用that 连接。故选C6 .D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。考点固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen

18、to do。首先排 除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D7 .DD句意：因为洪亮已经在美国待3年了，所以他非常想念中国。词 义辨析。anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的；famous:闻名的，出名的；responsible: 负责的；homesick:思乡的，想家的。根据句意，选D8 .C我认为安排给汤姆这项工作是不明智的，因为他没有经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示看法的动词consider, deem, think等后以it为形式宾语 的宾语从句中可以用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形， should可以省略。在这

19、一句型中作宾补使用的形容词有necessary, important, natural, desirable, essential, imperative, urgent, vital, advisable 等。 故选C9 .A句意：警察到的时候，抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。 根据句意和关键词had escaped and was,我们判定句子的语言环境是过 去，排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped,警察后arrived, 逃跑用的是过去完成时，所以arrive (到达)应该是过去时，故答案是 A10 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassu

20、re: (v.)使(某人)确信(某事)，使信服，使相信，后面 常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证,确 保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue: (v.)发行，发布。根据句 意可知，选CH.C 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，空处应用过去分词表示被动。learn ：学习；study ： 学习,与主语he只能构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不符合题意；teach ：教，与 主语he可构成逻辑上的动宾关系，符合题意；examine ：考试，检查。 故选C12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cmental精神的,脑力的；physics :物理学,物理现象p

21、hysical ： 身体的，物质的；chemical ：化学的。此处指力量训练是体育活动的一 个组成部分，所以应选C。根据文章首句的physical activity可知，此处 为原词复现13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或in which引导,相当于in the dream (在梦里)。what不能引导定语从 句，when在从句中作时间状语，how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ashrink ：使缩小，使收缩；add

22、:增加，添加；accumulate ：累 计，积聚；deduct ：扣除，减去，演绎。此处指力量训练的目的是增强、 维持随着年龄增长而萎缩的骨骼和肌肉质量，所以应选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride ：新娘；cattle ：牛；wealth ：财 物，财富；children ：孩子。根据句意可知,选D16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，老师是教授学生知识的。故选D17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesired期望的；desirous渴望的，一般用于desirous of (doing) sth.结构中；prospective:未来的,预期的

23、；fascinated ：入迷的。此处指当 我们达到渴望的目标或得到想要的东西时。空后的desired也是信息提 示。故选A18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据倒数第二段第四句中的lit up the room可知，此处为原词复现。本句意为：有人认为你的眼睛照亮了世界。故选B19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意，空格处需要选择一个形容词来修饰benefit。此处 指为了从步行中获得最大的收益，所以应用maximum,意为最大的 20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinclude :包括；intend :打算，计划；mean :意味着;conclude ： 推断，结束。此处是指这并不意味

24、着他们对其他人的年纪不感兴趣。故 选C21.Only by doing more exercises every day will you catch up with your classmates in English performance22.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译，表达的是一种排除关系。as well as和together with连接两个主语表并列关系，表示两者都不表排除关系。另外，为负责任应译为be responsible for。基于上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意23.AAA项表达贴切，符合英语表达习惯，为正确选项；B项时态混乱， 与题干表达的意思不符，故可排除；C项表达正确，但是漏译了直到. 才，故可排除；当notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部 分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，所以D项不 正确。故选A24.B句意：橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的，而非产于实验室。词 义辨析题。in that :因为，例如:Criticism and self criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.（批评与自我批评是必要的，因为 它能帮我们改正错误。）其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故应选B