（2023年）山西省朔州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)山西省朔州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Ifs reported that by the end of this year the output of cars in the factory byabout 15% ()A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising2 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common () A.put away B.put asid

2、e C.put off D.put forward3 .He Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago ()A.must have gone to8 .mustnt have been toC.cant have gone toD.cant have been to9 .Had he worked harder, he the exams ()A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through10 These results must be

3、accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer ()A.electric B.electronic C.electrical D.electricity考点词义辨析【精析】have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事； convince sb ,后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加 sb . ； persuade sb .后面可接动词不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事。故 选D27 .A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个

4、形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table； round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。 故选A28 .C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。考点固定用法【精析】Cso.that和such.that均表示如此以至于。so 一般用于 so+adj.+a (n) +单数名词+that结构中；such 多用于 such+a (n) +adj.+ 单数名词+that结构中。如此美好的一天可以用such a lovely day或

5、so lovely a day表示。故选C6 .everyone here, she said, lets begin to discuss it ()A.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far7 .makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak ()A.That B.The thing C.A11 D.What8 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased ()A.cryi

6、ng B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry9 .The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as10 .Have you any that you were not there at 9 oclock last night ()A.statement B.cause C.words D.proof二、完型填空(10题)11.27.()A.share B.part C.offer D.piece12 .()A.head B

7、.eyes C.nose D.face13 .56.()A.what B.why C.how D.whether14.Thc taxi driver was a man in his late thirties. He picked me up and16 me to my place.I usually like to have brief_17 with people no matter where I come upon them and this situationwas no _18.I started by asking him how 19 was. He told me bri

8、efly that his business was just _20 but the cost of gas was really hurting his 21 line. We then got around to _22_ the job environment. He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his _23. nI used to be a con (罪犯) J he said _24,People look at my record and then Im _25,

9、but you know Fve turned my life around and have been _26 for several years. You dont seem tobe at all _27 that you are riding with a con?” As we parked at my place, I thought about my 28 for a few seconds. nIt is never easy to start a new _29I said, nbut Pm glad you are starting. If you dont want to

10、 drive taxi for the _30 of your life, then you can move _31 to some otheijob you may be _32The driver seemed to be quite _33 as he took my money. nWhat you said to me makes a lot of_34J he said. nI will remember your 35 and that you were real easy to talk withI hope to see you again. n()A.led B.drov

11、e C.showed D.guided 15.35.()A.shrink B.add C.accumulate D.deduct 16.55.()A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant17.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what18.68.()A.Since B.Though C.When D.Until 19.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the

12、 new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets _42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to _43 the news. Newspapers have one basic _44, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it

13、. Radio, telegraph, television, and _46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the _48

14、and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are _49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers _50 of the latest news, todays newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important

15、and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers!economic choices _52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _53. Newspapers are sold at a price that _54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _55_ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising

16、. The _56 in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This _57 in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends _58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part,

17、circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information _60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space 41.()A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before 20.44.()A.generally B.especially C.usually D.seldom三、翻译（3题）21.People with low selfesteem are p

18、eople who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility fbr their lives22 .他带学生去参观工厂。23 .就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着四、词汇与语法（3题）24.We considerthe instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()25.One new to learning a foreign language is to study the languagein its cultural context ()26.He me to giv

19、e up the holidays in Spain next month ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 bought a table in the biggest shopping mall the day beforeyesterday ()A.small round woodenB.small wooden roundC.round wooden smallD.round small wooden六、单选题(0题)28.It is that wed like to go out fbr a walk ()A.a lovely dayB.too lovely a dayC.so love

20、ly a dayD.such lovely a day参考答案LA据报道，到今年年底，这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的时间状语by the end of this year可知,本句应用将 来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A2.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bputaway :收起，把放回原处；putaside :暂不考虑,把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选 B3.C他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久之前还见过他。考点情态动词【精析】Cmusthave

21、 done表示一定做了，是对过去发生事情的肯定 推测，不存在mustn*t have done的形式；cant have done表示不可能做 7 是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语have been to表示去过（已 经回来了），have gone to表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C 4.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进 行时，艮I would have done0 get through the exam 通过考试。5.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机 完成的。考点词义辨析B electric:带电的，其修饰的物体本身可带

22、电;electronic:电子的，和电子有关的,electronic computer为固定搭配，意为 “电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的，其修饰的词 本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知，选B。6.B7 .D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，is前面是主语从句，从句成分不完整,缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D8 .A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止 做某事。故选A9 .A中国排

23、球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰 The news,是对The news的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句 中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同 位语从句的名词有：news, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth, evidence 等10 .DD句意：你有证据

24、证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗？词义辨析题。 statement :声明;cause ：原因，根据；words ：话,消息；proof ：证据 H.A 考点词义辨析题精析Ashare ：（某人拥有或应负担的）份额；part :部分,零件；offer ： 提议，提供；piece：片，张，块。根据句意总是做超过自己分内事情的 人会谈论责任可知，此处表示（他）分内该做的。故选A12.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，她认错了人，所以应该是脸红了，所以选 face13.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句。上文提到随 着年纪变大，细胞中的一些蛋白质化学物质也随之变化，

25、并变得缺乏弹 性，下文提到老年人的皮肤会起皱纹、松弛下垂，上下文之间为因果关 系，所以这里应用why （为什么）引导从句，在从句中作原因状语。故 选B14.B本题考查动词词义辨析及上下文理解。文章主人公是一位司机，他来 接我，肯定是开车送我去目的地。A选项领导，引导；B选项开车；C 选项显示，展示；D选项指导。故B正确15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ashrink :使缩小，使收缩；add :增加，添加；accumulate ：累 计,积聚；deduct：扣除，减去,演绎。此处指力量训练的目的是增强、 维持随着年龄增长而萎缩的骨骼和肌肉质量，所以应选A16 .CC词义辨析题。perfect:

26、完美的，极好的;popular:流行的，受欢迎 的;public:公共的,public telephone意为公共电话；pleasant:愉快的,舒适 的。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话，以便给美国 的朋友丹尼打电话。故选C17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】c由句意可知，本句缺少时间状语。when, since和until都可引导时间状语从句，但when意为当时，since意为自从，until意 为直到因

27、此when最符合题意19 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A此句意为事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了，说明 报纸对新闻报道的及时性，just when意为正当时，符合题意。 while:当时，然而；soon after:稍后，不久以后；before:在之前，均不符合题意。故选A20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bgenerally ： 般地,通常；especially ：特别，尤其；usually ： 通常地；seldom ：很少，难得。此处指航天科学家和飞行员尤其需要了 解天气信息。故选B21后尊心低的人是那些不相信自己对生活有控制力或有责任的人22.He took his students to factory fbr a visit23.It was in this small room that they worked diligently24.B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B25 .A句意：学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。词义 辨析题。approach: ； manner:多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法；road:道 路。根据句意，可知选A26 .D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。