【2023年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Mr. Morgan can be very sad () though in public he is extremely cheerful A上y himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself2.1 dont know the reason she looks unhappy today ()A.that B.why C.which D.when3 . She will tell us why she feels so strongly

2、 that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing4 .The car on the highway and the driver tried to repair it ()A.broke down B.broke out C.broke in D.broke up5 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sport

3、s ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both1 .It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A上asic B.base C.basement D上asis7 .Even though they side by side fbr twenty years, the two neighborsare not on good terms ()A.have been lived8 .had been livedC.had been livingD.have b

4、een living【精析】D benefit fh)m为固定搭配，意为从中受益。故选D8.The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late () A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion9.In some parks visitors are requested to keep the grass ()A.aside B.away C.out D.off10.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most () populated regions in Wes

5、tern EuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.turned in B.turned up C.turned out D.given in12.()A.head B.eyes C.nose D.face13.52.()A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect14.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 41

6、 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 42 on both sides with 43 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries. 44, some shops offered

7、45. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 46 in the 1950s, a change began to 47.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 48 too few parking places were 49 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with i

8、nterest at the open spaces 50 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 51 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52 as a collection of small new stores 53 crowded city centers.54 by hundreds of free parkin

9、g space, customers were drawn away from 55 areas to outlying malls, and the growing 56 of shopping centers led 57 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 58 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 59 of one stop

10、 shopping, malls were transformed intolandscaped parks,60 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment()A.Earliest B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier15.8 ()A.ideas B.views C.trouble D.pain16.60.()A.Amounts B.Much C.A great deal D.Most17.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each18.33.()A.suffered B.lost C.investe

11、d D.benefited19.We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract docs not41 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state.

12、In some African societies,45, marriage has nothing to do46 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the fdrmal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom48 is required to make a 49 of goods to the brides kin, though sometimes a payment is also made by the bridegroom!s50 to those of

13、the bride.Among the Nuer (努尔人)，51 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride!s kin,52 as bride price, is in the53 of cattle. Once the54 of bride price is agreed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a56 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of th

14、e husband. He keeps58 childrens9 the wife60 leaves him to live with other men 41 ()A.make B.get C.take D.do20.71.()A.take B.make C.do D.he三、翻译(3题)21 .We need to slow down, and enjoy the pleasant things we ignore22 .This factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need23 .尽管父母强烈反对，那个16岁的女孩还是决定自

15、己出国旅游()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree one subject: taxes are too high ()25 .We building the bridge by the end of next month ()26 .This composition is good some spelling mistakes ()五、单选题(0题)27 .She tries her best to the changes in fashion ()A

16、.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by六、单选题(0题)28.Many thousands have benefited () the new medical system A.on B.in C.to D.from参考答案l.C1.8 我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 reason,从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中 作原因状语。故选B1.9 她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更 好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【

17、精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法，意为有某事要做，当不定式中的 动词动作的发出者是主语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结 构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B4 .A汽车在高速公路上出了故障，司机试图修理它。考点词义辨析【精析】A break down:（机器等）出故障,破裂，分解；break in:破门而 人,打断；break out:爆发,逃脱；break up拆散,分解,破碎。根据句 意，汽车应该是出了故障，故选A5 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义

18、辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C6 .D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为以为基础, 根据，按照7 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一

19、直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D8 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose one* temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维，想法；passion:情感,激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A9 .DD句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keep away:远离， 勿靠近，后面接宾语时应用keep away from结构；keep out:使留在外面；keep off ：离开，远离；没有keep aside这种搭配。故选D10 .A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密

20、的地区之一。考点词义辨析【精析】Adensely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously: 巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A H.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atumin ：交上去，上交，符合语境；turnup :出现；turnout ： 结果是；give in ：让步，屈服。故选A12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，她认错了人，所以应该是脸红了，所以选 face13 .D14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意 为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高

21、级和比较级形式，不符 合题意15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Didea ：主意；view ：观点；trouble ：麻烦；pain ：痛苦。根据 下文可知，作者心爱的妻子去世了，所以此处是指作者能感受到那个女孩的痛苦。故选D16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Damounts of:大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；much ：很多，修 饰不可数名词；a great deal of:大量，很多，通常修饰不可数名词；most: 大多数，可修饰可数名词，most of the people意为大多数人。故选D 17.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在

22、四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuffer ：遭受，经受；lose :失去；invest ：投资；benefit得益， 受益。根据下文的旅游人数增加可知，政府应当是大大受益。故选D 19.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ctake the same form为固定搭配，意为采取同样的形式。故选 C20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atake advantage of为固定搭配,意为利用21 .我们需要放慢速度，享受那些被忽视的令人愉悦的事物22 .这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%23.BB分析题干可知，句子前后表示让步关系，译文中可以用d

23、espite, in spite of, though, although等表示。A项漏译了尽管，句子不完整，故排 除；C项though后应该接的是从句，故可排除；D项译成了这个16岁 的女孩的父母强烈反对她自己出国旅行的决定，与题干表达的意思不符。 故选B24 .A尽管美国人在很多问题上有不同的看法，但他们往往在这一点上达 成共识，即税收太高。考点词义辨析agree on ：对取得一致意见，就达成共识；agree to ：同意，赞 成，其后常接动词原形作宾语；agree with ：同意，和意见一致，其 后常接人作宾语；agree 一般不和at搭配使用。根据句意可知，选A25 .D句意：到下

24、个月底，我们将完成这座桥的建设。动词时态题。由时 间状语by the end of next month可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将 来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作26 .D句意：这篇作文很好，只是有些拼写错误。词义辨析题。except ：除 去，不包括，强调将一个（或几个人或物）从同一类（或普通的种类） 中除外。例如：All came except Jane.（除了简以外的人都来了。）except for ：除以外，强调在说明整个基本情况后，对具体的细节加以修正。 例如：He is a good man except for hot temper.（他是个好人，只是脾气暴 躁而已。）根据句意可知，这里是对结论的修正，因此选D27 .A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。考点词义辨析【精析】Akeepupwith ：赶上，跟上；put off ：推迟；come up with ：提 出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案；go by :经过, 遵守。根据句意可知，选A28 .D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。考点词语搭配