（2023年）河南省漯河市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、（2023年）河南省漂河市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish2 .We cant his plan, fbr its exactly far beyond what we have expected0A.go long with B.get on with C.give in to D.get out of3 .The chemical fact

2、ory was pulled down protecting the environment ()A.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of4 .They didnt go home they had finished the task ()A.since B.unless C.because D.until5 .Why do they do () jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge A.odds B.odd C.common D.average6.Itis

3、necessarythatTom alltheblanksonanapplication fbrajob ()A.fillin B.filled C.fillwith D.filling7.1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()A.the time whenB.thc moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute8.The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lowerproduction co

4、sts ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut9.1 cant find my ticket. I think I have lost ()A.it B.one C.this D.them10.The football player is hoping to () to another team soonA.transfer B. transport C.transplant D.transact二、完型填空(10题)11.75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing12.

5、()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise13.49.()A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension14.8 ()A.ideas B.views C.trouble D.pain15.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central16.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.61 in the 1900s most American t

6、owns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This streetwas62 on both sides with63 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into storesto look at all sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries.64,some shops offered65.These shops included drugstores,

7、restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.66 in the 1950s, a change began to67.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 68 too few parking places were 69 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces70 the city l

8、imits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 71 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 72 as a collection of small new stores73 crowded city centers.74 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 7

9、5 areas to outlying malls, and the growing76 of shopping centers led 77 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.78 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small citiesthemselves. In addition to providing the 79 of one stop shopping, malls weretransformed into landsc

10、aped parks, 80 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment()A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well17.32.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan18.51.()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest19.33.()A.children B.women C.man D.few20.29.()A.comfbrtable B.busy C.awake D.strong三、翻译(3题)21 .你在说话的时候，他其实在听22 .The

11、re are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East23 .他们住进了市里最好的宾馆四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to thetotal cost of products ()25 . When I go out in the evening I us

12、e the bike the car if I can ()26 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Fm not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B上eing spoken C.spoken D.be spoken六、单选题（0题）28.lt is worth that any measures taken by the governmen

13、t can eventually affect onefs daily life ()A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering参考答案1.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 2.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget on with相当于get along with,意为与友好相处，继续（做某事）；give in to :向让步，屈服于；get out of ：从出来。

14、英语中没有go long with这一短语。根据句意可知，选B3 .DD句意：以保护环境的名义，这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。in spiteof：不管,不顾；in honor o不为了向表示敬意,为庆祝为纪念；in favor of ：赞同，支持；in the name of ：用的名义,代表。故选D4 .D直到他们完成了任务，他们才回家。考点状语从句【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均 可弓I导状语从句，但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句， 意为因为，由于；同时，since还可以引导时间状语从句，意为自从； unless常引导条件状语从句

15、，意为除非，若不；until引导时间状语从句, 且常在句中构成notuntiL.结构,意为直到才。根据句意,选 D5.BB句意为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢？本题为固定搭配题。oddjob是固定搭配，意为临时工作，零工。所以答 案为B6 .A句意：汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气题。在 Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat 等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词 要用should+动词原形的形式，should可省略，表虚拟。fillin意为填写， 故选A7 .C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从句【精析】Cthe

16、minute/moment意为一就，相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；。n the minute ： 一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选 C8 .C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C9 .A10 .A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。考点词义辨析【精析】A transfer ：转移，transfer to ：转移到,调往；transport ：运输, 交通

17、；transplant ：移植，迁移；transact ：交易，办理。根据句意，选A 11.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知,他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walkingo上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring：生长，跃出，使跳出；raise ：提高，升起，养育，为 及物动词；swell ：膨胀，肿胀；rise ：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空处 后边没有其他成分，所以应用不及物动词。再结合句意可知，选D 13.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系，并且Henry Winkle博士写的文章就是关于

18、压力和睡眠的，所以这里指的是我们越担 心，睡眠就越少，就越不能应对压力，因此应用stress14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Didea ：主意；view ：观点；trouble ：麻烦；pain ：痛苦。根据 下文可知，作者心爱的妻子去世了，所以此处是指作者能感受到那个女 孩的痛苦。故选D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral ：中立的,持平的；center: (n.) 中心,中央；nuclear ：原子能的，核能的；central ：核心的，主要的。根 据句意可知，选D16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品杂货，下面

19、 又提到offered一词，可推知此处应用表示附加意义的C项，意为除此 之外。A项有除此之外之意，但后面须接名词或动名词；B项表示转折 意义；D项一般用在句末17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need ：需 要；learn :学习；start :开始；plan ：计划。故选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest ：最充分；least ：最 少；most:最；latest ：最晚。故选C19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Achildren ：J

20、Li ； women ：女人；man :人,男人；few ：一些。 根据上下文可知，此处表达的是有些人可能不需要八个小时，但是儿童 可能需要更多。故选A20 .C本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项舒适的；B选项忙 碌的；C选项清醒的；D选项强壮的。由后一句她睡着有可能会死去可 以推断出，她要保持醒着的状态。故C正确21 .Actually, he was listening when you talked22 .中国、俄罗斯和美国的煤炭储量丰富，中东的石油储量超过2600亿 桶23 .They checked in the best hotel of the city.【精析】本句考查

21、常用短语的 翻译。住进宾馆可译为check in the hotel ；市里最好的可译成the best.of the city24 .B句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨 析题。connection意为关联，联系；proportion意为比例；relation意为关 系，联系；correspondence意为通信，写信。故B项为正确答案25 .A如果可以的话，晚上出门时我会选择骑自行车，而不是开车。考点词义辨析rather than ：而不是；regardless of :不管；in spite of :尽管；other than ： 除了。根据句意可知，选A26 .

22、B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防 止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动 词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B27 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A28 .D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生 活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得，做是有 价值的。故选D