（2023年）山东省德州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)山东省德州市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city ()A.one B.ones C.that D.those2 .The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ()A.replace B.to replace C.being replace D.to be replaced3 .His anger was

2、that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such4 .You had better my telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over5 .A series of measures, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine ()A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have

3、 been taken6 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.cvcn if B.so that C.in case D.as if7 .We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school ()A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilitiesbe characteristic of是固定搭配,意为是的特征,为所特有。故选C25 .C句意：今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么样？好主意。本题考

4、查的 是情景对话。Yes, thafs all right没什么/Never mind不要介意；Yes, good idea是个好主意；You，re welcome不客气。根据题意，故C正确 26.DD句意：征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。under discussion意为正在讨论中，在计划（或审议）中，为固定搭配。故选D 27.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，主句应用一般现在时。又因 inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时 的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is

5、/are+过去分词的形式。故选D28 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是句子的主语，并且从 句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语, 意为无论什么，符合句意。故选A29 The judge questioned the murderer and him to twenty years inprison ()A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced30 rd rather you make any comment on the

6、 issue for the time being ()A.dont B.wouldn,t C.didnt D.shouldnt31 .This hill is that small one ()A.fbur times the height ofB.the height of four times C.fdur the height of times D.the four times height of二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan12.()A.worry B.horrible C.carelessness D.hard13.

7、48.()A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-discipline14.48 ()A.that B.this C.one D.it15.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what16 .Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and h

8、ad his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的)and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know

9、the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fbr a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from

10、72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Dont you remember me9 sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Im77youre one of my childrens father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she d

11、idnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher()A.ifB.whether C.though D.where17 . Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless _41_ who they are

12、or what they do, Americans spend _42 time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours _43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country _44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared _45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the _4

13、6 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans _47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek _48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49, paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank _50 15 percent in the 1990s. As corporations hav

14、e _51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting layoffs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, _54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours _

15、55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large _57 of people say they want to cut _58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do

16、 so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional _60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible 41.()A.of B.with C.fbr D.by 18.45.()A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger 19.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully 20.66.()A.much B.most C.m

17、any D.more三、翻译（3题）21 .What matters is not how much you have learned but how to apply what you have learned22 .真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么23 .（）尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫 无关系的重要用途。A. Television was developed not only fbr broadcasting, but also many important uses have something to do with it.B. Although t

18、elevision was developed fbr broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have something to do with it.C. In order that television was developed fbr broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it.D. Although television was developed fbr broadcasting, many

19、important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it四、词汇与语法（3题）the summer here ()24 .Constant showers are characteristic25 .一Shall we eat Italian food tonight?- 026 .The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under () for two years五、单选题(0题)27 .According to the regulation, inspe

20、ctions to ensure that the systems are in good condition ()A.demanded B.have demanded CLbe demanded D.are demanded六、单选题(0题)28 .is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep fbr 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B. Any thing C. Something D.Whichever参考答案1 .C2 .D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。考点非谓语动词【精

21、析】D当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或to be replaced0故选D3 .D他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsuch是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以 作表语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形 容词和副词；as是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容his anger,所以只能选such,表示如此的，这样的4 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨

22、析【精析】Awrite down:记下，写下；clear out:清理，丢掉；put aside:储存； skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A5 .C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存 了下来。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓 语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，A series of measures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take 所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要 用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用having bee

23、n taken 6.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常 用情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使,虽然；in case ：如果，万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B7 .D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。考点词义辨析【精析】Dinstallment ：（分期付款的）一期付款;equipment :设备,器 材，为不可数名词；machine ：机器；facility :设施，为可数名词。根据 句意可知，选D8 .D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问

24、，并判处他二十年监禁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人。punish ：惩罚,处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用;order命令，要求.indicate ： 表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D9 .C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在would rather/would sooner等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时 表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟, 意为宁愿，但愿。由本句中for the time being （暂时，目前）可知本题是 对现在情况的虚拟10 .A这座山的高度是那座

25、小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+the height oFHB结构。故选AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多事情。need ：需要； learn :学习；start ：开始；plan ：计划。故选D12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处所选的词应与late eating为并列关 系，都作介词of的宾语。worry可作名词，意为担忧，忧虑，符合文义， 故选Ao horrible:极坏的，可恶的，carelessness:粗心，大意；hard:困难 的13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:

26、友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪律，风纪； law ：法律，法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知, 选B14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，这里考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构 为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the bridegroom,所以应用that或who来连接。故选A15 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词whoo故选B16 .C 考点

27、语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合17 .A考点词语搭配题【精析】Aregardless of为固定搭配，意为不管18 .D 考点逻辑推理题精析Dlife ：生活，生命；question :问题；mouse :老鼠；danger ： 危险。根据上题解析及下文可知，一些人自认为他们很勇敢，但当他们 与真正的危险面对面时，会表现得像个懦夫。根据下一句中的danger也 可知，此处为原词复现。故选D19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后，后来；proudly

28、： 骄傲地；h叩pily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D由than 一词可知,此处表示比较关系。more.than意为比多，比更，符合题意。故选D21 .真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少22 .What really matters is not what you said, but what you did23 .D与毫无关系应该翻译为have nothing to do with,A项和B项都 错将此翻译为 have something to do with,且 A 项还错用 了 not only.but also句型。C项翻译为目的状语从句，而汉语句中并无目的状语从句的 意思。综合起来只有D项最合汉语句意24 .C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。考点词语搭配