（2023年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、(2023年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Sorry, I mistake your office Johns ()A.with B.fbr C.on D.to2 . Martha felt that she really did not to be given such a great honor ()A.reverse B.reserve C.deserve D.preserve3 .We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport

2、 the plane ()A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off4 .The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen ()A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC.inventedD.to have been invented5 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others ()A.who B.whom C.th

3、ey D.that6 .As population increases,()A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does tootake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去 分词的形式。故选C27.CC根据句意可知，主语Such questions和谓语settle之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即应使用settle的被动形式。故选C 28.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。考点固定用法【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意为抓

4、住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb. by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选CD.so does industrial output1.1 havent met him the last committee meeting ()A.fbr B.since C.at D上efdre8 .The accidentoutside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened9 .We cantone to change the habits in a short time ()A.hop

5、e B.wait C.expect D.imagine10 .his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints () A.Such being B.Such were C.Were such D.Being such二、完型填空(10题)11.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened12 .()A.claim B.speech C.life D.Behavior13 .31.()A.failed B.dropped C.fallen D.missed14.42.()A.bra

6、ve B.real C.hard D.certain15.57.()A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes16. ()A.clearly B.madly C.immediately D.certainly17.51.()A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam18.67.()A.carry B.make C.take D.do19.50.()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion1 0.Our airplane was just besides the airport buil

7、ding. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out 41 it on trolleys and being loaded from 42 the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and 43 it. Over the loudspeakers we were 44 the plane wa

8、s ready to leave and were asked to walk 45 to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to 46 the seats they wanted. I was 47 to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked 48 inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt 49 we took off and tried to 50 my nervousness. After an hours flying

9、I 51 black clouds ahead through my window. An electric sign flashed 52: Fasten your seat belts, please,and one of the hostesses made a 53 request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but 54 cheerfully there was nothing to worry 55. Suddenly, the plane 56 all over, dro

10、pped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one 57. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to 58 pills for airsickness and 59 the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had 60 to get above the storm0A.at B.over C.to D.above三

11、、翻译(3题)21 .The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of many people22 .()当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何， 都意识到市场营销的重要性。A. Most nations today, regardless of their degree of economic development or their political philosophies, recognize the importance of marketing.B. What

12、their economic development or their political philosophies, most nations today recognize the importance of marketing.C. Most nations today, no matter how their degree of economic development or their political philosophies, recognize the importance of marketing.D. Despite that their degree of econom

13、ic development or their political philosophies, most nations today recognize the importance of marketing23.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most of the dangerous mining work四、词汇与语法（3题）24.The prob

14、lem has simply because you didnt follow myinstruction ()25.Since 1970, he in this bank and he loves the job very much ()26.from heart trouble fbr years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()五、单选题（0题）27.Such questions are often through negotiations () A.settles B.sett

15、le C.settled D.settling六、单选题（0题）28.She grabbed me and pulled me out of the taxi ()A.a arm B.an arm C.by the arm D.the arm参考答案LB对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某 人或某事误认为时用mistake.fbr.结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用2 .C句意：玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析。形近 词辨析题。A. reverse颠倒，使倒退，彻底改变;B. reserve储备，保留，推 迟做出，预定；C. deserve

16、值得，应受；D. preserve保护，保存，使留存。 依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C3 .D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为到的时候（为止）,在句中起连词的作用, 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生 之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知，take off所表示的动作发生在arrived所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去 的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选D4 .D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特

17、本生发明的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe thought to do为固定用法，意为被认为。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作 之前。且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不 定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分词的形式。故选D5 .A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those 时，关系代词通常用who。故选A6 .D随着人口的增长，工业产量也

18、增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时， 常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前 面。故选D7.B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。完成时中常使用 since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句）表示自从 以来；从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后 面接时间点；before意为在之前，均不符合题意8.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动

19、词，没 有被动语态。故选B9 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C10 .A这就是他所说的话，没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。考点独立主格结构【精析】A该题中Such （代词）十分词（being）构成独立主格结构，在整个句子中 充当状语，表示原因。此外，Such being his words中，such为主语，与 系动词be构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词being。若选B,则要在该句 逗号之后加关联词so或者thereforeH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】

20、Cscatter ：散开，分散；write :写，书写;notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据文意以及choose our words可知，应选speech言谈13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afail ：失败；drop ：下降;fall ：落下；miss ：错过,想念。根 据句意可知，此处表示如果他做某事失败了。故选A14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的；real :真正的；hard ：艰苦的；certain:确定的。根据语境可知，空处与cowa

21、rd意思相反，此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cge七得到；disappear ：消失；happen ：发生；g。：去。根据句 意当这发生时，肌肉会变得很硬可知，应选C16 .A本题考查对单词和文章的理解。clearly清晰地；madly疯狂地； immediately立刻；certainly肯定。前文提到作者往外看什么也没看到, 这种情况下，作者可能会怀疑自己听错了，但是接下来作者又听到了哭 喊声，所以此处强调清晰地是最符合题意的。故A正确17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgo :去；help ：帮助；speak ：谈话；swim

22、：游泳。根据句意 及语境可知，伦尼跳进了河里，向落水的女人游去。故选D18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dcarry:携带,搬运；make使 制造；take:拿，取；do:做，干, 进行。根据语境可知，此处指用轮船这种运输方式不仅运得多，而且运 输货物时价格实惠。do代指前面提到的carry goods。故选D19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲谈论几乎所有的事情，他们出去 打猎、钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的 关系很好。relationship :关系;friendship ：友谊；agreement :协议,约 定；companion :同

23、伴。故选A20 .C需了解此句中it指代our airplane,此处指我们看到我们的行李通过电车被运往飞机上。所以应选表示方向和目的地的介词to21 .任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌22 .A翻译本句时应注意几个知识点的译法：不论regardless of/inspite of/despitex经济发展水平 economic development、政治观点 political philosophies, despite后应直接跟名词或代词。首先判断D不正确。将不 论翻译为no matter how时要做状语，应修饰谓语动词，不直接跟名词， 故C不正确。B项没有译出如何这个意思，

24、也不可取。综合分析可知, 选A23 .一个工程师和机器人学专家小组期待在不远的将来机器人和其他技 术做大部分危险的采矿工作24 .C句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨 析题。raise:提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise ：升高，上 涨，为不及物动词；arise:发生，产生，出现，为不及物动词;arouse:激起， 引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应选不及物动词 arisen25.B句意：自从1970年开始，他就在这家银行工作，他非常喜欢这份 工作。动词的时态题。因为句首有时间状语since （自从）,所以主 句应使用完成时。另外从句意可以看出，他现在仍然在从事这份工作, 因此，应用现在完成进行时。所以答案为B26.C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。 考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的什om heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与Professor White之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to